Isityalo sesinamon

Kangangeminyaka, isinamoni ibisaziwa kwaye isetyenziswa amaxesha angenakubalwa kusetyenziso oluninzi lokutya kunye nonyango. Kwaye ukuba uyakholelwa okanye hayi, i i sinamoni Ayiphunyezwa nje njengesinye isithako sokulungiselela kunye nokulungiselela izitya kunye neelekese, ikwanazo neepropati eziluncedo zomzimba.

Into enomdla malunga nesi sityalo nangona iyintlobo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, uninzi lwamakhaya kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, izitiya, azinaso esi sityalo naphi na. Kwaye ayitsho ukuba ukulinywa kwayo kunye nolondolozo kulula kakhulu kwaye inokulinywa ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Iinkcukacha ngokubanzi zesityalo

Kulungile ngokuwakhe wazibuza ukuba usifumana phi isinamon? Umthi ekukhutshwe kuwo sisityalo esikhulu, esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo mahle kakhulu, i-lanceolate, eluhlaza okotshani.

Uvela eSri Lanka, nangona namhlanje ilinywa kuyo yonke imimandla yeTropiki neetropiki yaseAsia, oko kukuthi, yonke loo mimandla ineendawo ezifudumeleyo apho ubushushu obuphakathi buphakathi kwama-24 ° nama-30 ° C. Ngayiphi na imeko, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngesi sityalo sinamoni sinomdla.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yenye yeentlobo Ukuqwalaselwa okuphezulu kwihlabathi liphela Okwangoku unayo. Kwaye ayisiyonto incinci ukuba kunjalo, kuba zininzi iinkcubeko ezisebenzisa esi sityalo ukutya okanye unyango.

Isizathu sokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi enkosi kwinkcubeko yase-China kunye nolwazi. ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-4000 eyadlulayo. Emva kokufunyanwa kwesi sityalo, IArabhu ziyibandakanyile kwinkcubeko yazo ziyinika ukusetyenziswa kwendaloOko kukuthi, basebenzise isinamon kumagumbi anevumba kunye namagumbi.

Ukulinywa kwesi sityalo kwenzeka ikakhulu kwimimandla yetropiki kunye neetropiki ezinje ngezo zifumaneka kwi I-Indiya, iMadagascar, iBrazil, iTshayina kunye nezinye iindawo ezifanayo. Kwimeko apho ungazi, esi sityalo sinakho ukuvelisa imbewu enokusetyenziselwa ukulima kwayo. Nangona ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yokwenza.

Izixhobo

Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwayo, Esi sityalo asinazinto zinomtsalane, okanye iintyatyambo ezibukekayo, kuncinci amagqabi anembonakalo eyodwa kwaye zahlukile kwezinye izityalo osele uzazi.

Into esinokukuxelela yona kukuba igama lesayensi le-protagonist yethu yile Isinamonum verum. Esi sisityalo se-arboreal esinamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza eluhlaza ukuya kwi-25cm ubude.

Ngokubhekisele kwisiqu sayo, ihlala igcinwe ithe tye, kunye nexolo elimdaka ngombala. Into oyaziyo njenge sinamon stick ithathwa kwixolo okanye, ukusilela oko, esiqwini sesityalo.

Kwelinye icala, iintyatyambo zesinamon zinokuzenzela ipoliyo kwaye akufuneki zibenaso nasiphi na isilwanyana ukuqala le nkqubo idumileyo. Ngokubhekisele kwinkangeleko yayo oku kumhlophe okanye luhlaza satyheli kwaye ligutyungelwe ziinwele.

Isiqhamo siqunube se-10cm, luhlaza-mnyama ngombala xa sele ivuthiwe. Esi siqhamo siqulathe iimbewu ezinokusetyenziselwa ukulima izityalo ezitsha zohlobo olunye. Kuphela kufuneka ulandele uthotho lwamanyathelo okukhulisa isinamon ngale ndlela.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, isinamon ikhula kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akweleenjiko okanye ashushu, amaqondo obushushu obuqhelekileyo bonyaka ubuncinci angama-24ºC kunye nemvula engama-2.000mm ngonyaka. Zisebenza ngokumangalisayo kumhlaba onzulu, onesanti kunye nolungileyo.

Lo nto, ngelishwa ayisosityalo esinokuba kwimozulu epholileyoNangona kunjalo, ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba uhlala kwindawo enamaqondo obushushu ashushu, ungakhulisa isityalo sakho sesinamon.

Ngoku, inyani enokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu ephantsi kuneemfuno zesityalo, kukuba nendawo yokugcina abantwana okanye indawo onokuyifumana kuyo. Ngendlela yokuba unokwenza iimeko eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwayo.

Amanqaku aphambili kwisityalo esihle

Ngoku, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nengcaciso yendlela yokukhulisa isinamon, ngezantsi Siza kukubonelela ngamanye amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kwaye uhlala ukhumbula xa utyala kwaye uhlakulela olu hlobo.

• Elona xesha lilungileyo lokukhulisa isinamon lixesha lamaxesha emvula. Nangona eyona nto ingayenza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo okanye ukusilela oko, iintsuku zokuqala zokwindla.
• Ungazihlwayela ngqo kumhlaba ochumileyo okanye usebenzise imbiza enkulu.
• Umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa kufuneka ube nomxholo omncinci wodongweNgaphandle koko, umhlaba kufuneka uchume kakhulu.
• Kwimeko yokutyala ngqo emhlabeni, Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukhula alukhuli.
• Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ludontse okanye ngesikhongozeli nangomlinganiso ochanekileyo, ukunqanda ukukhukhula.
• Emva kokuhlwayela, isivuno sokuqala siya kuba semva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ubuncinci.
• Kufuneka unakekele ukuba izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zingasichaphazeli isityalo.

Ukuhlwayela

Ukuba nesityalo esisempilweni  kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ukuze iboniswe ngqo elangeni kwaye kufuneka ibenophahla olubanzi ngokwaneleyo (4-5m) ukubonelela ngomthunzi olungileyo, ke kufuneka ibe nendawo yokukhula.

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, unkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3 ehlotyeni nakuzo zonke ii-4-6 zonyaka wonke. Ukwengeza, Uyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise usebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi esinganyangekiyo, njengeguano okanye wamatye. Ngale ndlela, isityalo sakho se sinamon asisayi kuswela nto kwaye siyakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Oku kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwisinamon ekhuliswe kusetyenziswa ukusikwa okanye imbewu yesityalo. Ngoku, njengoko sele uyazi, ungakhula isinamon ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba unomdla, ungafunda ukuba ungayenza njani usebenzisa ezi ndlela zimbini siza kuthi zichaze apha ngezantsi.

Ukuhlwayela isinamon ngokusika

Xa ukhetha okanye ufumana isebe lesityalo, Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba oku akwenziwangaOko kukuthi, ayikalungiselelwa kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba ukhethe ukuzisika ngokwakho kuba xa zisenziwa, azinabungqina bokuntshula.

Emva kokuba ukusika, uyaqhubeka nokuyinyakamisa emva koko uyingcwabe, nokuba kusembizeni okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Kungcono ukuyigcina kwisitya apho inokukhula khona kwaye emva koko uyithumele ngqo emhlabeni oceba ukuba unayo.

Ewe kunjalo, nokuba uza kuyifumana phi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanele ukuba ibe ngumhlaba ochumileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka usebenzise izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-substrate encinci ukunika umhlaba wakho izondlo ezingaphezulu.

Kuyakubakho amaxesha apho ukusika okutyalileyo kuphelela kuhluma, kodwa akukho ngcambu ikhulileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, akunjalo ucinga ukuyifaka kwakhona, kuba ayinakuluphikisa olo tshintsho.

Ukuhlwayela isinamon ngembewu

Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuthatha malunga neembewu ezintathu ubukhulu kwaye emva koko batyale embizeni yakho kumgama wesentimitha enye phakathi kwabo. Ngokubhekisele kubunzulu, kuya kufuneka uzibeke ngokwaneleyo ukuphinda-phinda ububanzi bembewu kwaye iya kuba bubunzulu apho imbewu ezintathu ziya kuba khona.

Emveni kwalonto, uyawagquma ngomhlaba kodwa ungawatyumzi. Into ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu yakho kukuba uwulungiselele umhlaba ngomgquba kunye ne-substrate oyikhethileyo.

Emva kokulungiswa okunjalo, xa utyalile imbewu kwaye wayogquma ngomhlaba, qhubeka nokuyinkcenkceshela. Okwangoku ungayinkcenkceshela ngesandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbhobho okanye usebenzise isikhongozeli esincinci esinamanzi amancinci.

Kodwa nokuba wenza njani Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amanzi awawi ngqo kwindawo otyale kuyo imbewu, ke kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele okungqonge le ndawo kwaye uphephe ukukhukula.

Ewe ikhona eli nqaku lokulima kokuqala kufuneka unkcenkceshele yonke imihla. Isizathu kukuba ngenxa yobushushu obufutshane, ukufuma kunye nelanga ngqo kwisityalo, kuya kubangela ukuba umhlaba wome ngokukhawuleza.

Kwaye ngokusekwe kwinto yokugqibela esele ithethiwe, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba indawo apho kufuneka ubenaso isityalo iya kuba kwindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga yinike ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-6 ngosuku, oku ngenjongo zokuyinceda ukuba yenze inkqubo yefotosinthesisi nokuba isityalo asifi kumanqanaba okuqala.

Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba isinamon ikhutshwa njani? 

Isinamoni luhlobo olufumaneka kwixolo elingaphakathi, ekhutshwa ngokuxobula nokucoca amasebe. Xa ikhutshiwe, yahlulwe yaza yahluzwa kwakhona.

Ukuqhuma kuqhuma kunye, kangangokuba iphelela ekwenzeni ibar ye-1m ende. Le mivalo ibekwa elangeni, kwaye voila! Ngoku ungayisebenzisa ukulungiselela izitya ezimnandi.