IAronia yenye yezo zihlahla zinayo yonke into: ubuhle, ukugcinwa ngokulula kwaye, ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, iziqhamo zayo zisebenzisa ukutya ... nangona ingekho ekrwada 😉. Ukongeza, inokuphakama okufanelekileyo ukuze ikwazi ukuma ngqo emhlabeni, okanye embizeni.
Ke ukuba unendawo yasimahla egadini, ipatio okanye ibhalkhoni, kwaye ufuna ukuyizalisa ngesityalo esiluncedo, emva koko siza kukwazisa kwiAronia.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Luhlobo lwe Izihlahla ezinqabileyo evela empuma yeNtla Melika. Bavelisa amanye amagqabi, alula kunye nalawo angacimekiyo, enemida enesuntswana. Ezi ziluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa zijika zibe bomvu ngaphambi kokuwa.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs, kwaye zimhlophe kwaye zincinci, malunga nesentimitha enye ububanzi. Isiqhamo sincinci, malunga nobukhulu be-cherry.
Iintlobo
Iindidi zohlobo lweAronia zezi:
- UAronia arbutifolia: Ifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezimbini ukuya kwezi-2, ngamanye amaxesha izi-4m.
- UAronia melanocarpa: igama laso eliqhelekileyo yi-aronia emnyama, kwaye ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2-3.
- UAronia x prunifolia: kukholelwa ukuba ingafana naleyo ICrataegus prunifolia. Ngu-7-9 wemithi ubude.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ngaba uyafuna ukufumana ikopi? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
IAronia kufuneka ibekhona phesheya, kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo, ngokufanelekileyo imini yonke. Kwi-semi-shade iintyatyambo zayo zinqabile, kwaye ngenxa yoko imveliso yayo iphantsi.
Umhlaba
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuyifumana phi:
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise nge-substrate yezityalo ze-horticultural, ezinje ngale bayithengisayo apha.
- Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kumiselwa yimozulu yendawo, kunye nexesha lonyaka okulo. Ke, kushushu kwaye kuyomisa, kokukhona kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kunokuba kubanda kwaye kumanzi.
Ke xa uthandabuza Kuhlala kulunge ngakumbi ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngentonga ebhityileyo yokhuni umzekelo, kuba ngale ndlela ngekhe kubekho mngcipheko wokuntywila ngamanzi, okanye iingcambu zome.
Kwaye ukuba awuthembi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele umyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki embindini wehlobo, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Kjeannette
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe kube kanye ngenyanga okanye qho kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ngeguano, mulch, compost, okanye ezinye onazo ekhaya.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba izityalo azidingi kuphela amanzi ukuze zikhule, kodwa zikwafuna "nokutya", kungenjalo kwiinyanga ezingaphezulu komhlaba uya kuphelelwa zizondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula kakuhle.
Ukuphindaphinda
IAronia iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika ngentwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
- Kuqala, zibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
- Ngosuku olulandelayo, lahla nayiphi na into edadayo njengoko inokwenzeka ukuba ayizukuntshula.
- Ngoku gcwalisa imbiza ngomgangatho okhulayo jikelele (uyathengiswa apha).
- Emva koko hlwayela imbewu ngaphezulu, uwagubungele ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate. Kubalulekile ukuba bangafumani. Ngapha koko, kuyakuhlala kulunge ukubeka iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwimbiza nganye ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezithole.
- Okokugqibela, tshiza ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukungunda, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye unkcenkceshele kakuhle 🙂.
Ke, ziya kuhluma malunga neveki ezimbini.
Ukusika
Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika kufuneka usike isiqwenga esimalunga ne-30cm ubude, ngomthi othambileyo, ukumitha isiseko ngamahomoni okubamba (ukuthengisa apha) kwaye uyityale embizeni ene vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha).
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iya kuvelisa iingcambu zayo emva kwenyanga okanye njalo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azonelanga, inokuchaphazeleka yi amakhowa -ngesiphumo sogcino olugqithisileyo-, okanye nge mealybugs y izigcawu ezibomvu ukuba imeko-bume yomile kakhulu.
Kwimeko yokuqala, kunyangwa nge-fungicide kunye nendawo yokunkcenkceshela, kwaye okwesibini, zombini izinambuzane zinokunyangwa nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha).
Ukuthena
Ebusika Okomileyo, onesifo, amasebe abuthathaka okanye lawo aphukileyo kufuneka asikwe. Kwangokunjalo, iyakuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba uyinike ukuthenwa; Oko kukuthi, ukucheba amasebe ngendlela enokubonakala okujikeleziweyo kunye / okanye okubumbeneyo.
Ukuvuna
Iziqhamo ziqokelelwa ukuwa.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.
Yintoni iAronia?
Umhlobiso
Luhlobo lokuhombisa kunye nolondolozo olulula lwezityalo. Ijongeka intle ezimbizeni, okanye kumaqela egadini / kwigadi yeziqhamo.
ICulinario
Ngeziqhamo zenziwe ijam, iisiraphu kunye ne-infusions.
Unyango
Kwakhona, iziqhamo zineempawu zokulwa ne-antioxidant kunye ne-astringent.
Ucinga ntoni ngoAronia? 🙂