Nardos: iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nokutyala

Xa kufika ikwindla, kufika ixesha elifanelekileyo lokususa ii-bulbs kunye / okanye iirhizomes ezityalwe ngeli xesha lonyaka kwaye ziya kudubula ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, ngoba kutheni? Fumana ezinye ezintsha ukuze wandise ingqokelela yeentyatyambo ezintle nezinemibala. Ezinye zezona zinomdla kakhulu yi-tuberose, enamagqabi akhupha ivumba elishushu kakhulu. Ukuthandabuza kwabantu abaninzi kunjalo ityalwa njani i-tuberose. Zingatyalwa zombini egadini nasezimbizeni, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba zikhule, kangangokuba zilungele abaqalayo.

Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba ityhubhu ityalwa njani kwaye siza kukucebisa malunga nayo.

Zinjani i-tuberose?

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo ezingapheliyo ezineengcambu ezinesifo esikhula ukuya kwi-1 yemitha ukuphakama. Baziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo ka-Amole, uVara de San José, uNardo okanye uNardos, kunye negama lenzululwazi Iipolianthes ezibandayo. Bazalelwe eMexico, nangona bekhula kuMbindi Merika wonke.

Lubonakala ngokuba namagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo kunye iintyatyambo ezimile okwe spike ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45cm emhlophe okanye epinki, Entshula ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo, kwaye zinokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-40.

Imfuneko yesifo sephepha

Xa utyala esi sityalo, nokuba kusembizeni egadini, kukho izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu xa kufikwa kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo. Phakathi kwezi zinto yindawo kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Zikhulile ukusuka kwi-bulb yayo kwaye kuya kufuneka ulinde de iqondo lobushushu lishushu kwaye ukufuma kuphakathi kwama-60-70%. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-tuberose kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zihlala zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye zihlala zihlala ku-Okthobha.

Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokutyala ikwiindawo ezinelanga. Ngale ndlela, sifumana uxhasa kakuhle kunye nophuhliso oluchanekileyo. Sikhetha indawo enelanga kuba ifuna isixa esikhulu semitha yokukhanya. Ukuba ukhethe ukukhula iibhalbhu ezininzi, Uyacetyiswa ukuba ushiye isithuba esiphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 phakathi kwabo. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba utyebile ngezakhamzimba kwaye une-drainage elungileyo. I-pH yomhlaba kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-6-7. Umjelo kubalulekile Ukuba akunjalo, sinokunkcenkceshela okanye amanzi emvula ukuze eme. La manzi avelisa amadama anokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.

Unkcenkceshelo yinto ebalulekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbini. Xa ubona amahlumelo okuqala eqhakaza, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki. Qiniseka ukuba umhlaba awudibi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Umhlaba kufuneka ube namanzi kakuhle.

Kuyacetyiswa ukongeza umgquba. Enye yezona zicetyiswayo sisichumisi esinee-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ezilinganayo. Umgquba kufuneka ubalule ezo zityalo ziba bhabha.

Batyalwa njani?

Ukuba ufuna isifo sephepha, landela oku kulula inyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukulinganisa i-rhizome, ukwazi ukuphakama kwayo.
2. Emva koko, umngxuma wokutyala okanye imbiza yenziwa ngobunzulu obufanayo nokuphakama kwayo, ibeka elona candelo lixineneyo lijonge phezulu. Umzekelo, ukuba imalunga ne-4cm, umngxunya kufanele ube yi-4cm ubunzulu.
3. Emva koko igutyungelwe ngumhlaba okanye i-substrate.
4. Kwaye ekugqibeleni kunkcenkceshelwa.

Unonophelo olufunwa sisifo sephepha

Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa izityalo; Nangona kunjalo, ukonwabela inani elinomdla leentyatyambo, sicebisa ukuba ubabonelele ngezi nkathalo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kwaye ube sisityebi kwizinto eziphilayo. Umxube olungileyo uza kuba yi-60% ye-peat emnyama okanye i-mulch + i-30% ye-perlite okanye efanayo + ye-10% yeentshulube.
• Unkcenkceshelo: malunga ne-3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kuncinci kancinci kulo lonke unyaka.
• UmbhalisiKucetyiswa ukuba uhlawule i-tuberose ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, ulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwimveliso.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngokwahlulahlula ekwindla.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ixhasa iqabaka elisezantsi ukuya kuma ku -2ºC.

Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili

Nje ukuba sazi ukuba ityhubhu ityalwa njani, kubalulekile ukwazi ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zinikwa esi sityalo. Iziqu zedart zibizwa ngokuba zii-rhizomes kwaye zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ukwenza iziqholo. Ukuze wenze iziqholo ezineziqu ze-tuberose, kubalulekile ukuba uzityumze kwaye uziphose ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela, iphunga elinamandla kunye nombala oqinileyo uyafezekiswa. Iarhente idla ngokukhutshwa ngomphunga kwi-resin efunyenwe kwisityalo.

Enye yezicelo ezinikwe kwezi zityalo zihambelana nehlabathi lezonyango zendalo. Kwaye kukho izityalo ezininzi ezinamayeza ezinokubakho ekhayeni lethu kwaye zisetyenziswe kakuhle. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko eziphambili ezinokunyanga i-tuberose:

• Ukuphuthelwa: kulungile ukulwa nokungabikho kokulala ukuba isetyenziselwa ukumnika.
• Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: kubo bonke abo bantu banokuzikhusela okuphantsi, i-tuberose infusions inokusetyenziselwa ukulwa ezi ngxaki.
• Uxinzelelo: ikwanceda ukulwa uxinzelelo kwiingxaki zemihla ngemihla.
• Ukulwa nefungi kunye neebhaktheriya: usulelo oluninzi luvela kwifungi kunye neebhaktiriya kwaye ngenxa yoku, inokunyangwa ngezihlandlo ezininzi.
• Iingxaki zokugaya: ukumnika nge-tuberose kunokusombulula ezinye iingxaki ngokugaya kancinci kunye nobunzima.
• Unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo
• Isiqu sinokudliwa ngomlomo ukucoca isibeleko kunye nokunyanga ukuphazamiseka ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Nangona banokunyanga uninzi lwezi ngxaki zingasentla, ayilibale ukuba ayifanele isetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga. Ukusetyenziswa okungabalwanga umntu othile, okanye oko kuya kuba kukusetyenziswa gwenxa, kunokuba yinto embi kwimpilo. Ke ngoko, kwezi meko kungcono ukudibana nengcali ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kungcono ukwazi zonke iziphumo kunye neengcebiso zedosi oza kuzithatha kwezi zityalo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela ityalwa ngayo i-tuberose kunye nezinye izinto.