Ukuba ne-Anthurium ekhaya kuba lula kwaye kulula kuba zizityalo eziqhelekileyo kwiivenkile kunye neentyatyambo ezithi, ngenxa yokubonisa kwabo, ezininzi zenziwa ngazo. Nangona kunjalo, izifo zinokuthatha i-Anthurium, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba bafe.
Njengoko singafuni ukuba oku kwenzeke kuwe, namhlanje siza kusebenza ngakumbi kwaye emva koko siza kuthetha ngayo isifo ngasinye esichaphazela esi sityalo kwaye siya kukunika iingcebiso zokuzama ukuziphepha kwaye, ukuba unokuzifumana, uzisombulula njani. Ngoko qhubeka ufunda.
Isigcawu esibomvu
La Isigcawu esibomvu Ngenye yezifo ze-Anthurium apho kufuneka silumke ngakumbi. Ngokwenene sisitshabalalisi kwaye ezi zigcawu zihlala zingabonakali ngeso lenyama kuba, xa ubungazi, zincinci kakhulu (0,5 millimeters).
Yintoni oya kuqaphela ukuba yintoni ebangela kubo, okuya kubangela ukuba kule meko amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ziyajika kwaye ziqale ukoma ngokuqinisekileyo de, ekugqibeleni, ziya kuwa.
Ukuyilungisa, unako fafaza isityalo ngamanzi amancinci kuba izigcawu azikuthandi konke konke oku. Enye inketho kukubeka kwindawo epholileyo kunye neyomthunzi, kodwa apha kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ze-Anthurium.
isifo sebhaktiriya
Eli gama lingaqhelekanga libhekisa kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, i Xanthomonas inkampu. Wenza ntoni lo mfana? Emva koko ihlasela isityalo ngaphakathi ibangela ukuba indlela yamanzi kunye nezondlo zichaphazeleke. Into efana ne-cholesterol eyenziwa emzimbeni wethu. Le yindlela eziphatha ngayo.
Ngokomzimba, into oya kuyibona kukuba amagqabi esityalo sakho aqala ukuwa ngaphandle kokunyanga. Ngoko ke, ukuphepha oku, iingcali zincoma ukuba ubeke kwenye yeendawo zendlu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okugqwesileyo (okuhlala kungathanga ngqo) kwaye ugweme iindawo apho umoya kunye nomswakama ujikeleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Enye into ekufuneka yenziwe susa amagqabi ukunqanda ukunwenwa kwesifo, kodwa akulunganga ukubeka nayiphi na imveliso yemichiza kuyo.
ukubola kweengcambu
Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kwi-Anthuriums kukubola kweengcambu, okubangelwa ukubonakala kweebhaktheriya erwina carotovora. Into eyenzayo kukutya inxalenye yeengcambu kunye nesiseko sesiqu, kubangela ukwenzakala okuncinci okubonakalayo ekuqaleni (de kube phantse emva kwexesha).
Inyaniso yileyo isityalo siya konakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukho uphawu oluya kukulumkisa kule ngxaki: ivumba elibi eliya kulikhupha. Kwakhona, kuya kuqala ukuba mnyama kwaye xa oku kwenzekayo akukho sisombululo sininzi (khumbula ukuba iingcambu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezityalo).
Bola
Ukuba siye sathetha ngokubola kweengcambu ngaphambili, kufuneka kwakhona uthathe ukubola kweengcambu kwi-akhawunti, enye isifo se-Anthurium ukuba sithathelwe ingqalelo. Iveliswa ngokungunda okunokubakho kwisityalo iminyaka ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na. Ide isebenze.
Oku kubangela ukuba lo mngundo wondle isityalo njengoko sisonakala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sibune kwaye some phantse ngokungenathemba. Ngoba? Ewe, kuba sisingundo esifumana zonke izakha mzimba kwaye sikwatyisa amandla esityalo.
Ukuyilungisa, into onokuthi uyizame ukutshintshisa umhlaba komnye umgangatho olungileyo. Kodwa ekubeni i-fungus ingabonakali kakuhle kwiso lenyama, oku kunokuba nzima ukufezekisa.
Xanthomonas
Nangona sele sikuxelele ngaphambili malunga nebhaktheriya ethile, kule meko isifo sixhaphake ngakumbi kwaye uya kuyibona ngokwasemzimbeni kwicala lamagqabi nakwi-spathes. Ivelisa ntoni? Intoni amabala avela, kuqala atyheli, aze emva koko abe mdaka. Ezi ziqala ngokukodwa emphethweni kwaye kancinci kancinci zihlasela lonke iphepha zibangela ukuba zife ngokungaphephekiyo. Kodwa kungekhona kuphela, kodwa ekugqibeleni iziqu nazo zonakaliswe.
Ukuyicombulula, kubalulekile ukuba ungawunkcenkceshele kakhulu, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ngaphandle kokumanzisa iintyatyambo okanye amaqabunga, kwaye uxhase ngezichumisi ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogen, ekubeni zivumela ukulwa nesi sifo.
URalstonia solanacearum
Eli gama elingaqhelekanga libhekisela kwenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwi-Anthuriums: ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye abe mancinci. Igama elichanekileyo lokubhekisela kule chlorosis kodwa inyaniso kukuba yinyathelo lokuqala kuphela le bhaktheriya kuba, emva kokuchaphazela amaqabunga (yonke okanye inxalenye enhle), into elandelayo kukudlula kwi-vascular system kwaye oko kukuthi. xa onke amagqabi kunye neziqu ziya kuba mdaka.
Ukuba ifike ikhona kunzima ukugcina isityalo ngokuba iya kudliwa iphele ngaphakathi.
intsholongwane ye-mosaic
Ngaba kwakha kwenzeka kuwe ukuba ujonge amagqabi e-Anthurium yakho kwaye wambona njengo amabala amancinane atyheli okanye aluhlaza kakhulu athe saa emagqabini? Usenokungabalulekanga kangako, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, loo mabala amancinci aya kubonakala ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye aya kutshintsha abe nombala omdaka aze abe mnyama kwaye ahlasele iindawo ezininzi zegqabi.
Siyaxolisa ukukuxelela ukuba sesinye sezifo ze-Anthurium ukuba, ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo, kunjalo ibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye ayinanyango.
Into onokuthi uyizame kukuba, ukuba ubona igqabi elinye okanye amabini kuphela, wanqumle kwaye ujonge ukuba awabonakali na kwamanye amagqabi. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuba ulindele ukuba inokuthi isasazwe, kungekhona nje nge-Anthurium yakho, kodwa ngezinye izityalo onayo kufuphi nayo okanye ezinokukhuhla kunye nokuchaphazela enye kwenye.
I-anthracnose
Nangona eli gama linokuthi livuse "isigcawu", ngokwenene yifungus, i Colletotrichum gloeosporoides. Oku kuya kwenza i-Anthurium yakho ilahlekelwe ziintyatyambo zayo ukuba awuyibambi ngexesha.
Ekuqaleni, iintyatyambo ziya kuba nebala elincinci elimdaka kwi-spadix. Ngokufuma, loo mabala aya kukhula kwaye kuya kubonakala ngathi loo ndawo imanzi kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuya kwenza ukuba amaqabunga aqale ukuziva enamathele kwaye i-spores ye-orange iya kubonakala kwiindawo ezimdaka.
Isicombululo? mnike a bulala umngundo phambi kokuba kube kade kakhulu.
Njengoko ubona, kukho izifo ezininzi ze-Anthurium ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, ngaphezu kwezinambuzane. Ukuzazi rhoqo kukunika amandla okuzilungisa phambi kokuba ulahlekelwe sisityalo. Ngaba yakha yakwehlela? Wenze njani?