I-medlar sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye oku kunxulumene nenyani yokuba iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa, nangona zikwasetyenziswa ngokuhombisa, yiyo loo nto singayibona kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, iipaki kunye nokuhamba.
Nangona ixhathisa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezinokuyichaphazela, kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.
Izixhobo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Joanbanjo
Sonke sonwabile ubumnandi kunye nencasa yesiqhamo se-loquat, evela kwisityalo esihambelana ngqo nemithi yeetsheri, imithi ye-apile kunye ne-quinces, kodwa zikhona ezinye izifo ze-medlar ezihlasela kwaye zonakalise iziqhamo zazo, nangona ngonyango olululo yonke into inesisombululo.
Zombini ukulima kwayo kulula, ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziqhamo, kunye neempawu zayo zokuhombisa, ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezintle kakhulu kwaye zinuka kamnandi kakhulu, yenza i-medlar ibe sisityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu, nangona sinokuqaqambisa ukhuni lomboko wayo, nosetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ubugcisa okanye izixhobo zomculo phakathi kwabanye.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iWhitney Cranshaw
Ayizizo zifo kuphela ezihlasela i-medlar, kukwakho nezinambuzane kwaye zezi:
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs, iingcongconi ezimhlophe ezincinci ezihlasela amagqabi, zisiba mandundu isityalo. Kuyaliwa ne-asocoa mealybugs okanye amalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya.
- Zintwala: Esinye sezinambuzane ezibambelele kumagqabi kunye neziqu, ezinokuthi zisuswe zilungiso olufana nolo lwe-cochineal.
- Iziqhamo zibhabha: I iziqhamo zimpukane Ihlaba kwicala elingaphantsi kwegqabi, ishiya isangqa esityheli-mdaka. Unyango lokuphelisa kufuneka lwenziwe ngo-Epreli kwaye luphindwe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15.
Izifo zeMedlar
Into eyahluke ngobuhle bayo kukuba iintyatyambo ze-melliferous ze esi sityalo sitsala izinambuzane ezininzi kwaye ukufuma, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunokubangela izifo ezithile, esiza kuthi sizichaze apha ngezantsi:
I-loquat enamachokoza
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zesi sifo kunye nokudodobala kweziqhamo zemedlar yi umngundo ofunyenwe kumaxesha akutshanje kwaye ngubani abambizayo I-Fusicladium eryobotryaea ethi kwihlabathi lezolimo ibizwe ngokuba ziMotled okanye iBlack Níspero.
Iimpawu ezinamachokoza ezinto ezinamachaphaza
Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zesi sifo kuthiwa yi-medlar mottling zezi amanye amnyama amnyama ajikeleze okumnyama kwiziqhamo zawo, eziya kubangela ukuba baqalise inkqubo yokutshintsha eza kubashiya bancinci, oko kukuthi, abanakuze bafikelele kubungakanani ebekufanele babe ngabo.
Esi sifo sihlasela amasebe amancinci, apho amabala afanayo nalawo eziziqhamo, kodwa anethoni emnyama emdaka, aya kufumaneka, ngelixa amagqabi aya kudyobheka, kodwa ngethoni eluhlaza ngakumbi eya kufikelela esiphelweni sombala ogcweleyo wonke umphezulu wayo.
Imeko yemozulu ebonisa ipesenti ephezulu yomswakama, imvula kunye nobushushu obuphakathi ukuya phezulu, iyakwenza ukuba ezi mpawu zibe nkulu ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ukufika kokwindla.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukulawula esi sifo?
Kukho inani lamanyathelo anokusetyenziswa njengonyango lokulawula i-loquat speckle:
Omnye woonobangela bokwanda kwesi sifo kukuba iziqhamo ezonakeleyo kwisivuno sangaphambili sele zishiyiwe, kunye namagqabi awileyo ajikeleze yona, ke ngoko kufanelekile ukuba ususe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimveliso ezenziwe ngobhedu ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa, ngelixa amagqabi awo ewa kwaye xa kuqala inkqubo yeentyatyambo.
Indawo emfusa
Omnye we izifo ezinokuthi ziboniswe ziziqhamo zemedlar, oko kuthetha ukuguqulwa komzimba okuhlasela ngokuthe ngqo ulusu lwakho kwaye kubangele onke amabala amfusa okwenza kube nzima, umzekelo, ukuthengisa.
Iimpawu zesifo sendawo emfusa
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ubukho baloo mbala yeyona mpawu ibalulekileyo, edla ngokwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu oluthile oluguqula ubume bamanzi besityalo, ngakumbi ngexesha xa iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa.
Ungayilungisa njani le ngxaki
Ekuphela kwemfuneko yokuthintela okanye yokusombulula indawo emfusa kukufaka i-calcium kunye ne-zinc kwiziqhamo zayo, ukusukela oko ukusilela kwezi zizinto ezibangela esi sifo.
Ndiyaluthanda ulwazi abandinike lona, kodwa ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amayeza ekhaya
Ndine medlar emagqabi ayo avuthulukayo kuba athatha umbala obrown ayijikelezileyo de awe, namagqabi amatsha ewakhuphayo ajike amhlophe, angachithi ngendlela ebekufanele ngayo ngeli xesha.
Indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki yamagqabi amdaka, kunye namagqabi anqabileyo
Molo!
Ukhe wajonga ukuba inazo na izibetho? Kukho izinambuzane ezifana ne-mealybugs okanye ntwala nto leyo enokwenza amagqabi ajongeke agobile, kwaye abemdaka.
Le nto uthi imhlophe, imile njani? Ngaba ukuba bafana neebhola zomqhaphu i-cottony mealybugs.
Ukuba bekulungile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unganyanga ngayo umhlaba owomileyo, Esi sisibulali zinambuzane sendalo.
Ukubulisa