Siyazi ukuba umthi wecherry ubuthathaka ngandlela ithile kwaye unokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane ezahlukileyo kunye nezifo ezibonakalayo zemithi yeziqhamo ukuba awukhathalelwanga kwimeko entle. Ngaphandle koku, uqhelekile kwizifo ezithile zakudala. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinambuzane kwaye izifo zomthi wecheri ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nonyango olunokwenzeka.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ezizezona zitshabalalisayo kunye nezifo zemithi yetsheri kwaye zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezigunyazisiweyo zolawulo lwazo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zomthi wecherry
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuba zeziphi izifo zomthi wecheri, siza kuzazi ezona mpawu zawo ziphambili. Icherry sisiqhamo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinendawo encinci yokuhambisa isicelo sonyango lwezamayeza ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezifo ezizihlaselayo. Unyango kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba sifuna ukuba neziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Unonophelo lwalo mthi kufuneka lujongane nokujongana nezinambuzane nezifo ezikhoyo. Oko kukuthi, uninzi lokhathalelo olufunwa sisityalo ligqitha ngaphaya kwendawo, umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela, njl. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthintela izinambuzane nezifo.
Konke oku kwenza ukuba kubalulekile ukulwa izitshabalalisi ngendlela yothintelo phambi kokuba zisuswe xa sele zihlasele umthi. Ukuba unemithi emininzi yeetsheri etyalwe entsimini yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele izindululo zeebhulethini zezilwanyana ezikhutshwe ziinkonzo zempilo yezityalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ezimeleyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo zomthi wecherry.
Izinambuzane zomthi we Cherry
Siza kuqala ngokufunda ngezona zinambuzane ziphambili ezihlasela lo mthi. Uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane ezahlukileyo zibalulekile ukuba sifuna ukugcina imithi yethu ikwisimo esihle. Ukuvelisa ezi ziqhamo ngomgangatho olungileyo kufuneka sisebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo ukujongana nezitshabalalisi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinambuzane eziphambili ezihlasela lo mthi weziqhamo:
- Zintwala: sesona sisitshabalalisi sixhaphake kolu hlobo lwemithi yeziqhamo apho inegalelo elikhulu kwiitsheri. Oko kukuthi, yile ihlasela ngokuthe ngqo isiqhamo kwaye inciphise umgangatho wemveliso. Lifikile ixesha laxa iintaka zendalo zonganyelwe kwaye zingakwazi ukulawula abantu. Ngesi sizathu, ukusetyenziswa konyango olugunyazisiweyo luyimfuneko. Phakathi komonakalo obangelwe zintwala sibona ukwehla kwenani lamacherry, ukuvuthwa kamva, ukuvela okuncangathi, incasa embi kakhulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lezorhwebo.
- Bhabha: I-fly fly inamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa. Kwaye iyakwazi ukwandisa indawo yayo yempembelelo ngokukhawuleza. Ichaphazela iindawo zemveliso zakwangoko kwaye ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kuqoqosho. Iitsheri ziyathamba kwaye incasa yazo iya isiba mandundu.
- Umbungu omkhulu: kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba imithi yeetsheri inengxaki yoxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ke ngoko, ukubek'esweni okukhulu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwiziqendu zembalela. Phakathi komonakalo odalwe ngumbungu omkhulu onentloko enkulu, sibona ukonakala kwesiqu somthi wecheri kuba le mibungu itya kwi-cambium yesiqu kwaye ibangele ukuba inciphe ngokuthe ngcembe yome. Sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba sibona imithi yetsheri isoma.
- UDrosophila Suzukii: Sesinye sezitshabalalisi esitsha esiyingozi esihlasela iitsheri ezivuthiweyo. Ezi zinto zixhalabisa kakhulu kwicandelo.
- Intombazana yaseSan José: ayisebenzi kakhulu nangona inokubangela ukonakala kumasimi ukuba ulawulo lwayo aluhoywanga. Olona nyango lwayo lusekwe kwioyile yasebusika kuba ayibizi mali ingako kwaye iyanceda ukulawula isitshabalalisi.
- ICherry borer: Zisebenza kakuhle emithini enamandla asezantsi kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu xa zomisiwe.
Izifo zomthi weCherry: isikhunta
Sisahlula izifo zomthi wecherry kwifungi kunye neebhaktiriya kuba zinokuhlasela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, izifo zokungunda zinempembelelo enkulu ekulimeni umthi wecheri. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izifo eziphambili zomthi wecryry onemvelaphi yefungus:
- UMonilia: ichaphazela intyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, yonakalisa imveliso yeetsheri. Oku kubenza bangakulungelanga ukuthengisa. Ilahleko zinokuba nkulu, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yemvula. Kukho iindidi zetsheri ezibuthathaka ngakumbi kwaye zinokuphela kwintlekele enkulu xa amanyathelo onyango engasebenzi.
- I-anthracnose: Unyango lonyango ngokuchasene neAnthracnose lubalulekile ukuba sifuna ukufumana iziqhamo ezisemgangathweni. Esi sifo asichaphazeli amagqabi kuphela, kodwa nesiqhamo. Ukuhlaselwa, ukuthintela ukukhula kwayo kunye nokunciphisa amandla apheleleyo omthi wecherry.
- Uvavanyo: Ikwaziwa kananjalo ngegama le-Perdigonada kwaye sisifo sokungunda esihlasela ikakhulu amagqabi. Inokuchaphazela iziqhamo, ukuvelisa amabala athile, ukunciphisa ixabiso lentengiso.
- IGnomonia: esi sifo kwaye sonyusa inani leziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo ngokuqhekeka, ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisivuno sonke.
Izifo zomthi weCherry: iintsholongwane
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, sizohlula izifo zomthi wecherry kwifungi kunye neebhaktiriya. Ngoku siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi izifo ezihlasela umthi wecherry kwaye ziveliswe ziintsholongwane. Iibhaktheriya kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nazo kunezinambuzane kunye nefungi. Ke ngoko, unyango lwayo lothintelo lubalulekile.
- Xyella fastidiosa: Yibacteria engakhathazi umthi wecherry kuphela, kodwa neminye imithi yeziqhamo yamatye efana neminquma.
- Iintsini: ichaphazela ikakhulu indawo apho kukho umahluko obonakalayo wobushushu. Iibhaktheriya zichaphazela i-trunk kwaye zibangele umonakalo omkhulu. Uphawu oluphambili yi-cherry gum.
Njengoko ubona, uninzi lwezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zetsheri zinokuthintelwa ngeendlela ezithile zolawulo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela esi sifo kunokuba sizame ukusiphelisa. Ingakumbi ukuba unenjongo yokuthengisa, asinakuvumela ukuba ixabiso leziqhamo linciphe.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezifo zomthi wecherry kunye neempawu zawo.