El Izityalo zealbania, ekwabizwa ngokuba isityalo esimhlophe, sisityalo esingapheliyo esiyinxalenye yosapho lwePlantagináceae. Sisityalo esivela kumantla e-hemisphere, apho sikhula khona ngoku endle.
Ukwahlukahlukana kwesi sityalo sityebileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ifumana amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Ngokufanayo, kunjaloIsityalo saziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokweendawo ezityalwe kuzo.
Imvelaphi
Isizathu sokuba kubekho iindidi ezininzi kangaka kwinqanaba lolwimi nakwibhayiloji ikakhulu kungenxa ye- Ukwahluka okukhulu okwenzekileyo ngeXesha lokuFumanisa. Ukukhula okukhulu kwezorhwebo kwamagunya amakhulu aseYurophu kumazwe aseMelika nakwiminye imimandla kwavumela olu hlobo lwesityalo ukuba lufezekise ukubonwa ngokubanzi, nakwiindawo ezikude kakhulu.
Sijongene nesityalo esithandwa kakhulu, oku kubulela kwiipropathi kunye nezibonelelo esinazo kwimpilo yomzimba womntu.
Iimpawu ze Izityalo zealbania
El Izityalo zealbania okanye iplantain emhlophe, ngesiqhelo Sisityalo esineenkuni esisoloko sigcina amagqabi esaphila.. Olu hlobo lwe-plantain, ngamanye amaxesha olungaqhelekanga kakhulu, luphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-40 yeesentimitha ukuphakama, sisiqwengana esincinci, isebe lalo liqala kwisiseko ngelixa amagqabi egxile kwii-rosettes ezimbalwa.
Amagqabi ayo amile okwe-lance kwaye aphakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-20 yeesentimitha kwaye iphantse ibe sisentimitha ububanzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iba ngama-wavy amancinci kunye nesigqubuthelo seenwele ezimhlophe ezihleli kwisityalo ngendlela eshinyeneyo. Ubungakanani kunye nokubonakala kwesiqu kunye namagqabi kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kubungakanani bamanzi abakhoyo.
Ngenxa yoku, kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba inemiba emibini ubuncinci eyahluke ngokucacileyo: ukuba sinamanzi aneleyo, isityalo sifumana umbala oluhlaza ngelixa amagqabi esiba makhulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba okuchaseneyo kuyinyani, amagqabi aya kuba mancinci kunesiqhelo kwaye aya kuba nokumila okungaphezulu, umbala wawo uya kuba ngwevu .
Ukudubula kwesi sityalo kuqala phakathi kuka-Epreli noJuni, ukusuka kumbindi wee rosette enye okanye ngaphezulu kweentsika zimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude kunye nokufikelela kwisiphelo esinye esine-spike esineentyatyambo okanye ubuncinci beepals ezinezimbumba ezingenakulungiswa. Ungabuphawula ubukho beentambo ezine ezinde ngokuthelekiswa nobungakanani bentyatyambo, phakathi kweemilimitha ezisibhozo.
Ubume besiqhamo bufana kakhulu necapsule enobude obuziimilimitha ezi-4, kwaye ngaphakathi iqulethe iimbewu ezininzi.
Inkcubeko
Ezi zityalo zikhetha iindawo ezinomswakama kunye nokuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga, ke kufuneka usasaze imbewu kwaye ulinde ukuba inkqubo yokukhula iqale. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba xa isityalo siqala ukukhula sikhe nkcenkceshelwe ngamaxesha athile ukunqanda umhlaba ukuba ungomi kwaphela, nangona kunjalo, kuthintele ukusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi. Amagqabi asetyenziselwa ukunyanga.
Unonophelo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Kulabo bakhetha ukuba nesi sityalo embizeni, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba bayifumane ilanga ngqo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe kathathu okanye kane kwiveki nganye, ngakumbi ngexesha lehlobo. Njengengcebiso ye-substrate, kuya kufuneka usebenzise enye ekhule ngokubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwesityalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka isichumisi esingamanzi ngamaxesha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuphindaphindwa kwesi sityalo kwenziwa ngembewu.
Isityalo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, sisityalo esisetyenziselwa amayezaNgesi sizathu, uninzi lwabantu luthatha isigqibo sokuyikhulisa ekhaya, kuba ilungile ekunyangeni amanxeba, njenge-diuretic kunye ne-expectorant, ichasene nokuvuvukala. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, enjenge-asthma okanye i-bronchitis.