Los Bonsai Yimithi ehlala kwiitreyi ezingekho nzulu, kwaye isikhumbuza ngembonakalo yomhlaba kunendalo, kuba nganye inendlela yayo echaziweyo. Olu hlobo alubonakali lunyanzelekile; Ngamanye amagama, umyili uyakuhlonipha ukuhamba kwesiqu sesityalo, esenza ukuba sikhangeleke ngokwendalo. Kodwa zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo esinokuzisebenzisa njengeBonsai? Isishwankathelo, kunokuthiwa zonke ezo zityalo zomthi zinokuba ngabagqatswa ukuze babe ngomnye wazo.
Imithi
Kunjalo, imithi Ziphezulu kwoluhlu: isiqu sawo somthi kwaye uninzi lwabo lwamkela ukuthenwa kakuhle. Kodwa ... ayizizo zonke ezifanelekileyo iBonsai, kwaye incinci ukuba asinalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngokulinywa kwayo. Siza kubakhuphela ecaleni abo banezinye zezi mpawu:
- amagqabi amakhulu (afana nalawo e-Horse Chestnut (IAesculus hippocastanum) okanye ezinye zeFicus ezinje nge (UFicus elastica)
- ukukhula okukhawulezileyo okukhawulezayo (njenge Inkqubo yeAlbizia)
- Ukulindela ubomi kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine (njengoko Leucaena leucocephala)
Abanye babona bagqatswa basebenzise ezona zixhobo zeBonsai zezi:
- Zonke iintlobo zeemaphu (nokuba I-Acer palmatum, iAcer ginnala, iAcer pseudoplatanus, ...)
- I-ficus encinci eshiyeke (njenge UFicus retusa o UFicus benjamina)
- IOlmos
- Utywala
- serissa phoetida
Shrubbery
Los izihlahla Zizityalo ezizodwa ezizakusetyenziswa njengeBonsai, njengoko uninzi lunamagqabi amancinci, kunye nokukhula okulawulekayo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba uninzi lwazo lunamagqabi amahle kakhulu kunye / okanye neentyatyambo. Ezinye zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:
- IJapan quince (Chaenomeles japonica)
- camellia
- IBerberis
- IBuxus
- Iforsythia
IConifers
IConifers, olona hlobo lwakudala lwesityalo esele sikho namhlanje, besisetyenziswa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi kwiBonsai. Namhlanje, kweyona miboniso ibalulekileyo, Iimpawu ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeminyaka ubudala zinokubonakala. Zonke ii-conifers zinokwenziwa njengeBonsai. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezona zisetyenziswayo zezi:
- UPinus silvestris
- UPinus halepensis
- IPinus pinea
- Irhafu yerhafu (Umgxobhozo wecypress)
- ITaxus (Yew)
- ICompressus (ICypress)
Ukunyuka kwezityalo
Las ukunyuka kwezityalo Zingasetyenziswa njengeBonsai, kodwa… zinobunzima obuncinci obongeziweyo: kufuneka zithenwe rhoqo ukuze zilawule "ithuku lazo lokunyuka," kwaye ngaloo ndlela zigxininise amandla azo esiqwini ukuze ikwazi ukujiya. Ayizizo zonke izityalo zokunyuka ezinokusetyenziswa; kuphela abo banomthi onamandla. Umzekelo:
- IJasminum nudiflorum (UJasmine)
- IBougainvillea (IBougainvillea)
- Wisteria
- Icandelo leCarthenocissus tricuspidata (Umdiliya oyintombi)
Iingcebiso zokugqibela
Ngoku ukuba sinoluvo lokuba zeziphi izityalo ezinokusetyenziswa njenge Bonsai, kwaye zeziphi ezilungileyo ukushiya kamva, singaya kukhangela indawo yethu yokugcina izityalo eya kuthi isincede sifunde kwaye ufumane amava.
Ingcebiso yam kukuba ungakhangeli isityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu. Kwii-nursery zihlala izityalo ezininzi zinikwa okanye zifakwe ilebhile njenge »Ithuba lesityalo» ezinesaphulelo, esinokuba luncedo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane izityalo zemveli ukuqala ngazo. Zizo eziza kukunika ezona ngxaki zincinci, kwaye apho uya konwaba kakhulu. Ukuba awuzazi ukuba zintoni, buza abasebenzi enkulisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba, nokuba leliphi na ixabiso, ubonakala usempilweni. Ukuba unako, yikhuphe embizeni kwaye ujonge ukuba ibhola yeengcambu ayidilizi. Thatha ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuba lineengcambu ezininzi kwaye zisempilweni. Jonga kakuhle amasebe kunye namagqabi, umphezulu kunye nangaphantsi. Ukuba zikhangeleka zityheli kunye / okanye zome kakhulu, luphawu lokuba akukho nto ihamba kakuhle.
Nje ukuba usekhaya, ungayihambisa embizeni enkulu. Oku kufanele ukuba kukhulu; Umzekelo, ukuba imbiza ekuyo imalunga ne-20cm ubukhulu, imbiza entsha kufuneka ibe yi-35cm ububanzi. I-substrate ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe inokuba yeyendalo iphela, okanye ixutywe ne-perlite. Indawo iya kufuneka ibe selangeni elipheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esihlala emthunzini. Ungalibali ukuyinkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye uyihlawule rhoqo ngeeveki ezimbini, ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Okthobha, uhlala ulandela iingcebiso zomenzi.
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho: yiba nomonde. Akukho »Bonsai express». Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala kungcono ukushiya isityalo ukuze uqhelane nekhaya laso elitsha. Ukusuka kweyesibini sinokuqala ukuthena kunye nokucofa kuphela xa kukho imfuneko.
Enkosi! Ngaba ulwazi lwakho beluluncedo kakhulu?
Siyavuya kuba ibiluncedo kuwe, Adriana 🙂
Enkosi ngolwazi, ndineemephu ezi-2 zaseJapan, into endifuna ukuyazi yindlela yokwenza i-moss ikhule ukuyihombisa kancinci, umakhulu wam wandishiya njengelifa le hoby entle ekuthomalalisayo
Molo, Pablo.
Ukukhulisa ubulembu unokwenza izinto ezimbini:
-Thenga i-peat ebomvu.
-Okanye chola ubulembu obusemabaleni.
Kuzo zombini iimeko kufuneka uyibeke kwisipuphu ngamanzi, kodwa ungagxili ngokupheleleyo.
Ukubulisa 🙂
Molo, ndimtsha koku kwaye ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ungayenza na ibhonsai ngomthi welamuni.
Enkosi kuwe.
Sawubona Fernando.
Ewe inokwenziwa, kodwa inzima. Kuya kufuneka uthene amasebe aphezulu ukuze akhule ezantsi, uwususe kwimbiza ebanzi nenkulu ukuze isiqu siqine, kwaye emva kwethutyana (iminyaka emi-2-3), ityalwe kwitreyi yebhonsai, isika iingcambu kwaye amasebe, ayinika isitayela.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqala, ndincoma ukuyenza nge-elm, okanye ngeFicus ukuba uhlala kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka, njengoko iyimihlaba yonke exhasa ukuthena kakuhle.
A ubingelele.
Mholweni. Ndiyabuthanda kakhulu obu bugcisa. Ndihlala kwimozulu eshushu. IDoña Mónica Andizifumani izityalo ozikhankanyileyo kwindawo yam. Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba i-lemon ene-asidi inokwenza i-bonsai
Molo Ridan.
Ewe, akukho ngxaki. Ukuba ungathandabuzeki, layisha umfanekiso kwi-tinypic okanye kwi-imageshack, khuphela ikhonkco apha kwaye ndiza kukuxelela ukuba uqhubeke njani.
A ubingelele.
http://i65.tinypic.com/2v0y6hv.jpg
http://i66.tinypic.com/xmo0a9.jpg
Obu bubungakanani besityalo okwangoku kwaye ikhonkco elingasentla luphuhliso lwalo oluqhelekileyo.
Molo Ridan.
Eso sityalo sincinci kakhulu 🙂.
Ingcebiso yam kukuba uyigcine embizeni ide isiqu sayo sijiye phakathi ko-1 no-2cm. Ngokukhula kwayo unokuwathena amasebe, ukuze abenakho ukumila (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi):
Umfanekiso uvela http://www.bonsaicolmenar.com
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, buza kwaye siza kukuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
A ubingelele.
Ndiyazibulela iimpendulo zakho. Ndinombuzo omnye. Ndidinga uluvo lwakho malunga nesi sityalo ndisifumene namhlanje. Ukuba ndinokuthena okanye ndibenethemba, okanye naluphi na olunye uluvo olukufaneleyo. Ndiyabulela kwangoko. Ndiyabulisa mzalwana.
http://i67.tinypic.com/kt8py.jpg
Icypress entle N.
Okwangoku, ndingacebisa ukuyishiya. Nangona kunjalo, ungayitshintshela embizeni enkulu entwasahlobo, usebenzisa eyomileyo kakhulu (akadama, teja -very- ground, kiryuzuna ...), kwaye ucoce umboko, ususe isebe elisezantsi eliza ngasekunene nge Isarha yesandla esincinci.
A ubingelele.
Molweni .. Ndihlala kwimozulu ebandayo .. e-Patagonia yase-Argentina .. kwaye ukusukela ngoMeyi kukho amanye amaqabaka… nguwuphi umthi olungele mna kule ndawo? mhlawumbi ipineyini? ebusika ndiye ndalandela .. kwimeko apho isityalo kufuneka siyigcine ekhaya okanye siyishiye phandle ???
Molo leandro.
IConifers inokuba (kwaye injalo kufanele) ibe ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Imipayini, imisipres, iiyew, okanye ukuba unegumbi kwaye kunetha rhoqo ungabeka iTaxodium (icypress yemigxobhozo).
A ubingelele.
ifoto ye-bonsai kwi-sexion yamatyholo enamagqabi amhlophe naluhlaza, ibizwa ntoni? kwaye ufuna ilanga okanye ngumthunzi?
Molo Angely.
YiCornus alternifolia 'yaseArgentina'. Isithunzi-semi-shadow.
A ubingelele.
Zintle, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ezifana ne-mint, i-basil kunye ne-rosemary ziyanceda ekwenzeni ibhonsai?
Molo Juan Pablo.
I-rosemary ewe, abanye ayingoba baneziqu zethenda.
A ubingelele.
Molweni, ninjani? NgoJanyuwari walonyaka, ndathenga ijezi umntu wase nursery wandixelela ukuba inezinyanga ezisibhozo zithandana, ineenyanga ezilishumi elinanye, kufuneka ndiyitshintshe imbiza, ndiyithene, ndiyikhanye.
Molo Jose.
Okwangoku kwanele ukutshintsha imbiza. Ungayiprinta kunyaka olandelayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ungayenza i-bonaai ngomthi we-jobo? Kwaye njani.
Gracias
Molo Jhoan.
Ngenxa yohlobo lwamagqabi anayo, andiyicebisi, kuba kunzima ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo (kuya kufuneka uzame ukuchumisa ngezichumiso ezisezantsi zenitrogen).
Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyizama, kufuneka uyityale embizeni enkulu, malunga ne-40cm, enomhlaba oyisanti, kwaye usike amasebe ukuze isiqu sawo sikhule sityebe. Xa sele malunga ne-2cm ubukhulu, ungayigqithisela kwitreyi yebhonsai.
Ukuba uyafuna, ungasithumela iifoto nge Iprofayile kaFacebook kwaye siyakuxelela.
A ubingelele.