Izityalo zomoya: iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo

Indalo idale izityalo ezizodwa kakhulu: ezinye zide kakhulu, ngokungathi zifuna ukufikelela esibhakabhakeni, ezinye zikhula kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, apho imitha yelanga kunzima ukufikelela kuyo, kwaye kukho ezinye ezibekwe ndawo phakathi kwezi zimbini: izityalo zasemoyeni. Naphi na apho intaka okanye umoya uyibeke khona imbewu, iyakuntshula, nokuba ikumngxunya kwisebe lomthi.

Banomdla kangangokuba kancinci kancinci siqala ukuzibona ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakwiivenkile zegadi, kuba, ukongeza, abadingi nkathalo ingako ukuba mhle.

Iimpawu zezityalo zomoya

Izityalo zomoya bavelisa iimbewu ezinobunzima obuncinci kakhulu, yiyo loo nto zinokuqhutywa ngumoya ziye kumasebe aphezulu emithi, kulapho zihlala zikhula khona. Ngapha koko, emahlathini nasemathafeni, umntu kufuneka ajonge phezulu ukuze aqonde ukuba kusebenza kakuhle kangakanani ukuvelisa iimbewu ezikhanyayo.

Izinga lokukhula kwezi ntlobo liyahluka, kwaye linokukhawuleza okanye licothe, kuxhomekeke kungekuphela kwimfuza nganye, kodwa nakwiimeko zommandla. Yiyo ke loo nto, isuka kwimimandla efumileyo efumileyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunaleyo ivela kwindawo eyomileyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kwimimandla ebandayo.

Iindidi zezityalo zasemoyeni

Ngenxa yenyani elula yokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo, bekukunomdla ukuwahlula-hlula ngokweempawu zawo. Ke, namhlanje siyazi:

• Izityalo zomoya ze-Epiphyticzezi zikhula kwizityalo, kodwa zingonakalisi nangayiphi na indlela.
• Izityalo zomoya zeLithophytic: zezi zikhula ematyeni, eluphahleni, njl.
• Izityalo zomoya ohlaza: zezi ezo, njengoko igama lazo zibonisa, zinamagqabi aluhlaza. Zivela kwiindawo apho ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu.
• Izityalo ezingwevu ezingwevu: zizo zinamagqabi angwevu neziqu. Ezi zinto zenziwa ngamaxolo amancinci abizwa ngokuba ziitrikhomes, afana neenwele ezintsonkothileyo ezenziwa yipermermis yamagqabi kwaye anobomi obufutshane kakhulu. Iiseli ezihlala zifile kwii-trichomes, zigcwalisa umoya; Ngale ndlela, zibonakalisa ukukhanya. Kodwa kukho okungakumbi: ii-trichomes zifunxa ukufuma, ke kuya kufuneka usitshize ngamaxesha athile ukuze sizuze intyatyambo.

Zimbini iintlobo ezahlukileyo: iintlobo eziluhlaza oluhlaza kunye neegrey-leaved. Ezangaphambili zifuna imozulu enemozulu epholileyo kunye nendawo enomthunzi ukuze ziphile; kwelinye icala, le yokugqibela iphila ngcono ityhileke ngqo elangeni.

Inyaniso enomdla kukuba ezi zityalo abanangcambu, kuphela ezo ziyimfuneko yokubambelela kwindawo apho zintshule khona.

Amagama ama-5 ezityalo ezibhabhayo

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zityalo zasemoyeni zaziwayo, onokuthi ube nazo ikhaya kunye negadi enomdla ngokwenene, jonga kukhetho lwethu:

Ihabile yeholo (Amantongomane kaBillbergia)

La Amantongomane kaBillbergia Yimbewu ye-bromeliad engapheliyo eBrazil, eParaguay, e-Uruguay naseArgentina, ehlala ematyeni; Oko kukuthi, yi-lithophyte. Yenza iziqhuma zamagqabi amade amancinci, aluhlaza okomnquma, anobukhulu obungama-30-50 eesentimitha ukuphakama. Ivelisa iintyatyambo eziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence.

Ukulungiswa komoya (I-Tillandsia ibonantha)

La I-Tillandsia ibonantha Sisityalo sasemoyeni ngokugqwesa, esona saziwa ngelo gama: ukuzonwabisa komoya. Ivela eMexico ukuya eCosta Rica, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokuvelisa i-rosette yamagqabi anobungakanani beesentimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukuphakama. La magqabi anesikhumba, kwaye ziisentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-9 ubude. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kuma-spikes ngokwamaqela ukuya kwiiyunithi ezi-3, kwaye zililac ngombala.

Epidendrum (I-Epidendrum paniculatum)

I-Epidendrum yi-orchid enkulu ye-epiphytic, enokugqitha kwiimitha ezi-4. Kuvela kumahlathi ashushu aseMelika. Ikhula njengesijikelezi-langa, imisimelelo ethe nkqo, nalapho phakathi kwamagqabi ali-18 ukuya kwangama-20 ehluma rhoqo, enemigca emfusa nobomvu.

Ibhabhathane orchid (Phalaenopsis)

Las IPhalaenopsis zii-orchids ze-epiphytic, ezinye ze-lithophytes, ezivela eMzantsi-ntshona weAsia, emantla e-Australia nakwiHlathi eliPhantsi lasePeru. Amagqabi ayo angaba luhlaza rhoqo okanye aqabuke, kodwa uninzi lweendidi zemarike ezithengiswayo zihlala ziluhlaza. Banokufikelela kubude obungama-40-50 eesentimitha kulimo, kwaye bavelise ngokwesiqhelo umbala oluhlaza ocacileyo kunye namagqabi athe tyaba ngofele. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence esecaleni kunye ne-branched, enemibala eyahlukileyo (epinki, emhlophe, emthubi, ebomvu, bicolor, ...).

Ivanilla (IVanilla planifolia)

La IVanilla planifolia Yi-orchid epiphytic enomkhwa wokunyuka kwabantu baseMexico naseMbindi Merika. Ukuba inenkxaso inokufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezi-4, kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokuphuhlisa isiqu se-cylindrical, esityebileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3-4cm, kunye nohlaza. Amagqabi ayi-elliptical-oblong okanye ovate-elliptical, yinyama, kwaye aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, kwaye zimhlophe, ezinobukhulu obuyi-5-7cm ubude.

Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo zomoya

Izityalo zasemoyeni zilungele abaqalayo, okanye abo bangenalo ixesha elininzi lokunyamekela izityalo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungabanyamekela njani, nantsi isikhokelo esisisiseko sokhathalelo:

• Unkcenkceshelo: kufanele ukuba ibe phakathi, kusetyenziswa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika. Ezo zizityalo ezingwevu zomoya, njengoninzi eTillandsia, njengoko zinama-trichomes, zinokufunxa ukufuma ngokukhawuleza ngamagqabi, yiyo loo nto kufuneka zitshizwe ngamaxesha athile.
• Umbhalisi: Banokuhlawulwa kodwa ngezichumisi ezithambileyo, ezinje ngeyona ichaze ii-orchids (ziyathengiswa apha), ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
• Imixholwana: njengoko zizityalo zasemoyeni, kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate ine-drainage efanelekileyo. Ngesi sizathu, i-orchid substrate isetyenziselwa oku sele kukhankanyiwe, okanye ezinye ezinje ngepumice.
• Ubicación: kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo, kodwa kuthintelwe ilanga elithe ngqo. Ukuba zigcinwe ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba igumbi likhazimle kakhulu.

Inomdla, akunjalo? Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nesityalo somoya? Njengoko sele sibonile, bohluke kancinane kobo basemhlabeni, ke inkathalo yabo yahlukile. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuba bazi.