Kuyinyani ukuba izityalo ziyafuna ukukhanya okukhulu ukukhula kwazo kufanelekile, kodwa kukho izityalo ezinokuthi zikhule kwindawo apho ukukhanya kungafikeleli ngokulula, ezi zityalo zikulungele ukuzinyamekela ngaphakathi ekhaya okanye kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, zizityalo ezaziwa ngokuba ngumthunzi okanye izityalo zomthunzi.
Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zihlala zingamagqabi amakhulu ukuze ubambe ukukhanya okuninzi kangangoko kwaye ube neentyatyambo ezincinci. Ezona zaziwa kakhulu ziiferns, iihydrangea kunye nee-diefembaquias. Ezi zityalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhombisa ingaphakathi lezindlu, zikwasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ithala, iibhalkhoni, ezi zityalo zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ekufuneka siluthathele ingqalelo kuphuhliso lwazo.
Izityalo zomthunzi ezithandwa kakhulu
Uninzi lwezi zityalo lukhulile egadini kunye / okanye nakweyiphi na indawo yangaphandle, kodwa zisenokuba njalo ikhule ngaphakathi ekhaya ukuba yinxalenye yomhombisoUninzi lwezi zityalo lunokubonwa ngeempawu zazo, ezinjengeentyatyambo zazo ezincinci kunye namagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza, abaluleke kakhulu kwezi zityalo.
I-Diefembaquia
La I-Dieffembachia maculata sisityalo esithi ivela eMexico, KuMbindi Merika, kwiiAntilles, emantla oMzantsi Merika, ziye zafunyanwa naseBrazil.
Esi sityalo kunye nobuninzi bezityalo zomthunzi, zilungele ukuba ngaphakathi kwekhaya, ukusukela oko azinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ukuphakama kwayo kunokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 zokuma nkqo kunye nenyama, ukubonakala kwamagqabi ayo kuyabetha, zibanzi, zinkulu kwaye zinombala oluhlaza ocacileyo kunye namabala amhlophe avelisa ubuhle obuthile emagqabini.
Unonophelo lweDiefembaquia
Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo somthunzi, kubalulekile ukuba ilanga lifikelele kulo, kodwa hayi ngqo, ngekhe ubeke esi sityalo kufutshane nefestile okanye iindawo zokukhanya zikhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweDiefembaquia.
Kufuneka kube kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, abuxhasi ubushushu obuphantsi okanye imisinga yomoya eyomeleleyo, kufuneka ibekwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kuba ukuba iqondo lobushushu alichanekanga, amagqabi aqala ukuwa.
Ukufuma kwesi sityalo kufuneka kulawulwe, ke Kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi afafazwe kumagqabi awo, isixa siyahluka ngokwendawo esikuyo isityalo. Umgquba wayo ukhetha ukuba nesichumiso semifuno, umgquba ongadibaniyo kunye nomsele olungileyo ukuthintela ukubola kwesityalo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo ehlotyeni, ukunqanda ukomelela kwamagqabi, ke Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba ungomi, kodwa musa ukubangela izikhukula.
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezihlasela esi sityalo
Isigcawu esibomvu
Esi sibetho imi emazantsi egqabi kubangela ukuba umbala wabo utshintshe ube tyheli, ukuba ubungakanani besinambuzane bukhulu, iibracts ziphela zomile kwaye ziwe. Ezi zinambuzane zivela ngenxa yokoma kwendalo, ebonisa ukutshiza amagqabi kwaye ukuba sele igcwele, sebenzisa iiacaricides.
Indlu yomthi
Sisidleleli esifunxa incindi emva koko siyilahle emagqabini, nto leyo ebangela ukuvela komngundo ongene ukuvela kwamabala kwiibracts.
Ukuba isityalo sele senziwe kwaye sikhulu, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise imichiza yokhathalelo lwaboUkuba sisityalo esincinci kwaye singaphakathi, singasebenzisa umqhaphu othanjiswe ngotywala.
Iiferns
Esi sityalo siyaziwa, imvelaphi yayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lweefernsEzinye zivela kwimimandla yetropiki, imimandla yeikhweyitha, ezinye zivela kwimozulu yeMeditera.
Esi sisityalo ekucingelwa ukuba besikwiplanethi yezigidi zeminyaka, Zininzi iintlobo zeefern ezikhoyo Kwaye baye bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokuphuhlisa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumhombiso wangaphakathi, ngenxa ukwabiwa kwebractsUnamagqabi amahle, amancinci kwaye amade kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuwabona ezimbizeni.
Iingcebiso zokukhula kwefern ngokufanelekileyo
Ngaphandle kokuba ukwazi ukuchuma kwiindawo ezinomthunzi Kuyimfuneko ukuba bafumane ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ngenxa yokuba kuvela kwiindawo ezishushu, ubushushu obufanelekileyo yi-20 ° c.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa nkcenkceshela esi sityalo yonke imihla, ihlala inyamekela isixa samanzi asetyenzisiweyo.
Izilwanyana okanye izifo ezihlasela amafern
Esona sinambuzane siqhelekileyo kwesi sityalo Indlu yomthi, ethi ifunxe incindi yayo ize iyikhuphele kwisityalo, ebangela ukuvela kombala kunye nokudodobala kwamagqabi.
También ukho Iibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo ezibangela i-necrosis kumagqabi amancinci kunye neengcambu zesityalo.