La UJacobea vulgaris sisityalo esidubula iintyatyamboYohlobo lwe-herbaceous, yosapho olonwabisayo, Oko kukuthi, kusapho lwe-Asteraceae) eyaziwa ngokubanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokwamazwe okanye imimandla njenge-lily, ragwort, sacapeos, suzón okanye i-Hierba de Santiago.
Iimpawu zeJacobaea vulgaris
I-Santiago imifuno yi Isityalo esingapheliyo okanye seminyaka emibini kwaye sinerhizome emfutshane emileyo. Iziqu ezinde ziyakhula kwingcambu yayo engekho nzulu enokufikelela kwi-120 cm. Ezi zokugqibela zingumthi kwisiseko kwaye zixutywe phezulu. Banobuchwephesha obunzulu kunye neenwele ezinqabileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banombala obomvu obomvu.
Phezulu kweziqu iintyatyambo ziyakhula kwaye ihlala ikwimo yezahluko ezityheli eziqokelelweyo zakha ii-corymbs ezisicaba. Ixesha layo lokudubula libandakanya iinyanga zikaJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba kubandakanya.
Isityalo sinamagqabi e-pinnatilobed amagabra, ii-lobes zazo zicociwe kwaye zicandeke kakhulu. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuma-80 cm (32 intshi) kwaye ihlala ingekho ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm (12 intshi).
Ikhula rhoqo kwimiphetho yeendlela, kwiitanki ze-ballast nakwiindawo ezingenamntu, kunye namazibuko, iipatiyo kunye namathafa. Akumangalisi ukuyifumana, nakwimiphetho kaloliwe. Ukufuduswa komungu kwenziwa ngenxa yeenyosi, iimpukane, amabhabhathane kunye namanundu kwaye ubuninzi bembewu evelisiweyo zihlala ziphezulu kakhulu.
Ubukho bealkaliid ekubunjweni kwayo kuyenza isityalo esinetyhefu ingakumbi kwizilwanyana ngakumbi imfuyo. Kucingelwa ukuba, ngenxa yetyhefu yayo yokwenza izinto ebantwini, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iidosi eziphezulu kakhulu. Ngayiphi na imeko, iingcali ezininzi zicebisa ngokuchasene nayo kuba umngcipheko uphezulu kwaye isiphumo sonyango asikabonakalisi ikhulu leepesenti.
Umvelaphi
Iimpawu zayo zokuqala zakhula kwilizwekazi lase-Eurasia. Ngoku iphuhliswa phantse kuyo yonke iYurophu (ukusuka eScandinavia ukuya kwiMeditera). Ngelixa eSpain ibonakala elunxwemeni lwemisinga yamanzi nakwiidlelo ezimanzi, eGreat Britain, eNew Zealand nase-Australia kubonwa ngendlela engeyiyo, "njengokhula".
Kwilizwe lokugqibela kukho nomthetho owalela ukugcinwa kwawo kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba. E-United States, ubukho bayo buqapheleka emantla nasentshona yommandla (ngakumbi e-Idaho, Maine, California; Illinois, Montana, Michigan, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, New York nase Washington.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi eMzantsi Melika unokufumana ubukho bazo, ingakumbi eArgentina apho kuxhaphake kakhulu khona imifuno ekhulayo. Ikwakhona nasemantla ezwekazi i-Afrika nakwilizwe laseIndiya naseSiberia, ebekwe eAsia.
Ukulima kunye noKhathalelo
Akukho ngcebiso inokubakho malunga nendlela yokugcina yethu UJacobaea vulgaris kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukusukela I-Herb yaseSantiago ayilinywanga, endaweni yoko, sisityalo sasendle kwaye hayi kuyo yonke indawo ithathwa ngokuba "lukhula". Umzekelo, kwi-Isle of Man yasekwa njengentyatyambo yesizwe.
Sebenzisa
Nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhumbule ubume bayo obunokuba yityhefu (icacisiwe kwicandelo lokuqala), abanye oogqirha bayayalela njenge-hypoglycemic, venotonic, emmenagogue kunye ne-antidysmenorrheic.
Kukwacetyiswa ngayo eminye kwimithambo ye-varicose kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi. Kwelinye icala, kunokuthiwa iluncedo ngakumbi kwabasetyhini njengoko ikhawulezisa ukuqala kokuya exesheni kunye nokulwa iintlungu eziyimveliso ethe ngqo kuyo.
Ukusukela kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye kude kube phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iHerb yaseSantiago inikwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle, njengokulwa nokudumba kwamehlo, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nezilonda ezinomhlaza, ngokuchasene ne-rheumatism, i-sciatica kunye ne-gout. amatyala okulunywa ziinyosi.
Nangona ayisiyongcamango eqinisekisiweyo, izazinzulu zinethemba lokuba isiphumo se-pyrrolizidine alkaloids kwi Ukwahlulwa kweseli kunokunceda ukucothisa okanye ukucothisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.