El IHalimium umbellatum Luhlobo oluthi Usapho lakwaCistaceae. Ingaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, anjenge-thyme emhlophe, i-juagarcillo, i-revieja, i-tamarilla, i-Andalusian xagz, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukukhula kwayo kwenzeka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-subspecies yayo, emantla ntshona e-Afrika nakwi-Iberia, ngakumbi kwindawo yeMeditera. Kwakhona inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinesiliceous Zombini embindini nakumntla ntshona weIberia, ngendlela efanayo eGrisi, eLebhanon, eRhodes naseFrance. I-etymology yelizwi inamacandelo amabini, isiGrike kunye nesiTaliyane. Igama lokuqala livela eGrisi kwaye lithetha «orgaza okanye salgada", Kwaye i-epithet umbellatum yesiLatini ithetha" ukumila njengesambrela. "
Iimpawu zeHalimium umbellatum
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kufunda kancinci malunga neempawu zethyme emhlophe okanye i-jaguarcillo, ukulinywa kwayo, ukuba ngaba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo okanye izinambuzane ezinokusichaphazela, kunye indawo yokuhlala apho ikhula khona.
Esi sityalo kumazantsi aso sineenkuni, ubuncinci ama-60 cm, nangona eli nyathelo lingahluka kwaye linciphe kancinci. Amagqabi awanaso isiqu kwaye afumaneka ngobuninzi kwisiqu sawo, zinde ukusuka kwi-8 mm ukuya kwi-20 mm, ikwacuthene ukusuka kwi-2,5 mm ukuya kwi-6 mm, kwaye ubukhulu becala, kwimiphetho yazo, ziqengqiwe.
Ineenwele ezimalunga nezintathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye siyabulela kwisiphumo sazo enye ziyancangathi. Esi sityalo sityatyamba entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, sinamagqabi amahlanu amhlophe kunye nomlinganiso we-7 mm ukuya kwi-15 mm. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintsapho ezininzi, zishwabene ngandlel 'ithile, azinabala, kwaye iipepali ezintathu eziluhlaza, ezibonakalisiweyo, ezimile okweqanda zifumaneka kwi-calyx ngaphakathi. Inenani elikhulu le-stamens kunye nebala elifutshane, elithe tye.
Ukuhanjiswa kwayo ngamaqela ziqala ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwientyatyambo ezisibhozo kubo bonke ubude beziqu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngeenyanga zika-Meyi nangoJuni, ikwajongwa njengeentyatyambo ze-hermaphrodite.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zityalo zikhula kwi-heaths ezityebileyo kwimfuza. Banemozulu engaphantsi kweMeditera, kuba ayizizo iindawo ezipholileyo kwaye ezinomswakama. Ubafumana kwimihlaba ene-siliceous encinci kwaye kwiindawo ezisusela kwi-400 ukuya kwi-1.800 yeemitha zokuphakama. Ukuhanjiswa kwesi sityalo yi-Iberia eseMantla e-Afrika kwaye ingafunyanwa phakathi kwezityalo ze-thyme okanye amadlelo amabi kunye nokucocwa kwe-holm oak ngaphezulu komhlaba onesanti.
Inkcubeko
Zizityalo ezikhula kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuninzi, ezingakwaziyo ukukhula emthunzini. Baxhathisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nangona bekwanako ukuxhathisa ukwahluka kobushushu, nokuba oku kugqithisile. I-asidi yomhlaba apho ivela khona inokuba ye-pH 3.5 okanye 5.5. Yintoni egqithisile, inokukhula kwimihlaba engenayo i-nitrogen.
Ezi zityalo zinamathuba amancinci okubonisa izifo okanye ukuhlaselwa luhlobo oluthile lwesinambuzane. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuba ubukho bayo kwiindawo ezishushu ezishushu kunye namawa buvumela ukuba bukhululeke koku. Ukuba unqwenela, ingatyalwa kwigadi yasekhaya, ukongeza ukubonakala kwimbonakalo yomhlaba, nangona indawo yabo yesiqhelo inokwahluka kakhulu.
Unonophelo
Zonke izityalo zibalulekile, nokuba zivela phi na okanye ziphi iimpawu. Ezasendle zinendima ebalulekileyo, kuba ngembewu yazo zenza umjikelo wokuzala. Ke ngoko, ayipheleli nje kwimibala yokuma komhlaba, kodwa igcina iintlobo zazo, ukutsala izinambuzane kunye neentaka ezenza umungu ngenxa yazo. Emva kokuphuhliswa ngaphandle kongenelelo lomntu, banomgangatho omkhulu webhayiloji.
Ukwazi iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezinokubakho kwingingqi yethu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba zingagcinwa njani, kunye nokuncoma iintyatyambo abazinikayo. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina indawo yokuhlala kwezi zityalo, kuba ukukhula kwabo kunokuba nexabiso elikhulu kummandla abakhula kuwo, ke, luxanduva lomntu wonke ukusebenzisana kancinci nokubanceda ukuba bagcinwe ixesha elide kwaye benze ulwazi ukuze bangabinakho ukonakalisa oku nezinye iintlobo ezininzi. ezikhula kwimeko zasendle kwihlabathi liphela.