UCereus jamacaru

Columnar cacti efana UCereus jamacaru Zikulungele ukutyala kwiimbiza kunye nokuba nazo kwi-patio okanye i-terrace, kodwa zikhangeleka kakuhle kakhulu kwi-rockery. Ayikhuli kakhulu njengabanye, kwaye iqala ukuqhakaza emncinci, ngoko ayithathi nje indawo encinci, kodwa uya kukwazi ukubona iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ucinga.

Ikhathalelwa njani? Inyaniso yile ukugcinwa kwayo akukho nzima, kodwa ukwenza kube lula ngakumbi, khumbula ukuba sisityalo esingafanelanga ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, kwaye sifuna umhlaba ococekileyo ukuze iingcambu zaso zingaboli. Kodwa ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ihlawulwe rhoqo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UCereus jamacaru

Luhlobo lwecactus ehlala ikholam ehlala eBrazil efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-9.. Umzimba wayo uphakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-8 iimbambo eziphawulwe kakhulu, ezikhuselweyo ukuya kwi-4 central spines ukuya kwi-20 centimeters ubude, kunye ne-5-7 ye-radial ene-1-1.5 centimeters ubude.

Intyatyambo ivela ehlotyeni, kwaye imhlophe ngombala. Xa sele ivulelwe, isiqhamo esivuthiweyo simalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude kwaye unolusu olubomvu.

Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?

El UCereus jamacaru, okanye i-mandacaru njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, sisityalo esifuna kuphela ukhathalelo olusisiseko ukuze sibe sempilweni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zabo, kungenjalo sinokwenza impazamo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, siphulukane nayo. Ngesi sizathu, siza kuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukuze i-cactus yakho yonwabele impilo entle:

Ubicación

Ngokuqhelekileyo kucingelwa ukuba i-cacti kufuneka ibe ilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi oku kunjalo, kodwa Ngaba uyazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa uyithenga kwaye uyishiye kwindawo enelanga? Ukuba ayizange iyibethe, iya kutsha, kuba ayikhange ibenalo ithuba lokuziqhelanisa. Kwenzeka into efanayo nakuthi, ngesikhumba sethu: ukuba silala sitshisa ilanga ngosuku lwehlobo ngaphandle kokukhusela, siya kutshisa, kodwa ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, sisebenzisa ukhilimu, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba sihlupheke.

Ewe, ukuze ingatshi, kubalulekile ukuba siyibeke ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo okwethutyana kangangeeveki eziliqela, kude kufike ixesha apho sinokuyishiya kuloo ndawo ngaphandle kokuyitshintsha kwakhona.

Umhlaba

Ngomhlaba oza kukhula kuwo kufuneka silumke kancinci, kuba iingcambu zalo cactus aziwuxhasi umhlaba onzima okanye oxineneyo.

Ngoko ke, sincoma ukuyityala embizeni kunye ne-substrate ethile yolu hlobo lwesityalo (kwintengiso apha), okanye ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini, yenza umngxuma omkhulu wokutyala kwaye udibanise umhlaba kunye ne-substrate efana nodongwe lwe-volcanic okanye i-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuba ingakwazi ukumelana namanzi angaphezulu, siza kunkcenkceshela UCereus jamacaru ngamanye amaxesha. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukugalela amanzi kuwo xa umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo., kuba imbalela ayibangeli nawuphi na umonakalo lo gama nje iseyexesha elifutshane.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwimeko yokungathandabuzeki ungafaka intonga phantsi, kwaye ubone ukuba xa uyikhupha isacocekile okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ukungcola kuye kwabambelela kuyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuya kuthetha ukuba sele yomile, kwaye ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuyisela; okwesibini, kusafuneka silinde kancinci.

Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ukunika umbono, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amatyeli ambalwa ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ke ukuba UCereus jamacaru inokukhula kakuhle sincoma ukuyichumisa ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni nge-compost okanye isichumiso, kucetyiswa ngokukodwa ezo zikhethekileyo kwi-cacti ezifana enye, ekubeni ezi zinezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze ukhule usempilweni.

Kodwa ewe: kuyimfuneko ukulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zingonakaliswa, into enokuthi yenzeke ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ihlawulwe ngedosi ephezulu kunokuba iboniswe ngumenzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-mandacaru yi-cactus enokwandiswa ngembewu okanye ngokusika. Elona xesha lilungileyo yintwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu edlula kwi-18ºC kwaye akusekho qabaka.

Kwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Imbewu: kufuneka zityalwe kwiimbiza ezine-cactus substrate, zingcwatywe kancinci ukuze zingafumani ilanga elithe ngqo. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa kwaye ishiywe ngaphandle, kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ziya kuntshula emva kwenyanga okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukusika: ukwenza oku, kufuneka usike isiqwenga sesiqu esilinganisa ubuncinci be-15 centimeters, kwaye usishiye kwindawo eyomileyo, emthunzini iveki ukwenzela ukuba inxeba lome. Emva koko, yityale embizeni kunye ne-cactus substrate, ukuyingcwaba malunga ne-3-4 yeesentimitha, kunye namanzi. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa iya kuqalisa ukuvelisa iingcambu zayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Yicactus leyo imelana nengqele kakuhle, neeqabaka ezilula ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2ºC ukuba zifika ngexesha.

Ucinga ntoni nge UCereus jamacaru?