IKermes oki, yegama lesayensi UQuercus Coccifera, inokusetyenziswa okuninzi kunye neempawu ezizodwa. Yindalo eyaziwayo ngokufanelekileyo ye-shrub efumaneka kwi Ummandla weMeditera. Yeyosapho lweFagaceae kwaye inamagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into malunga ne-kermes oki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okuninzi kunye namagama aqhelekileyo?
Inkcazo yeCoscoja
Yisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala sihlaza unyaka wonke. Inokufikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezimbini ukuphakama, nangona kuxhomekeke kukhathalelo kunye nendawo apho ikhoyo, inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 okanye kwi-5 yeemitha kwaye ube luhlobo lomthi.
Kwi-morphology yayo sinokubona ubuninzi bezinto ezisisiseko kwisiseko ngendlela yokuba amasebe adibane kwaye enze uhlobo "Udonga" olungenakudlula. Amagqabi aluhlaza unyaka wonke kwaye atshintshana phakathi kwamanye awe ngokukhawuleza kwaye amanye angaweli. Zi-wavy ezimile kwaye zingenaboya kumacala omabini ngombala oqaqambileyo. Ukwahlulahlula, ungabona ukuba zincinci kangakanani iintyatyambo ezingamadoda kunezo zowasetyhini. Amabhinqa azalwa kwisityalo esinye kwaye angakwazi ukuhlala yedwa okanye aqokelelwe ngamabini okanye amathathu.
Isiqhamo esinee okerms oki yintsika. Sisisiqhamo esinye sembewu enye esingohlulwa sibe ziihafu ezimbini (cotyledons) ngobude. Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo lingo-Epreli okanye kamva, kwaye ixesha leziqhamo lingo-Agasti wonyaka emva kokudubula.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala
Esi sityalo sivelisa ngokulula kakhulu ngembewu ye-acorn. Injalo ke into yokuba lula ukuzala kwayo, kwaye iyakwazi ukuntshula phambi kokuwa emthini. Olunye ukhetho lokuvelisa kwakhona Ukuphindaphinda ngeengcambu kunye nesikhondo. Sisityalo esinokukhula kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kwaye siphantse sihlale sikwimo yesihlahla.
Ihlala ininzi ngakumbi kwi imimandla yehlathi "eqhelekileyo." kwimihlanu eyahlukeneyo yedolophu. Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezininzi zomhlaba, nangona ikhethwayo kwaye apho ikhula khona ngokusemgangathweni ikumhlaba okhathalayo.
Kuqhelekile kule mimandla inenkangeleko yenkqantosi kwaye engenayo nayiphi na indawo apho kukho abantu. Izityalo ze-Kermes oki azinangeniso kwezoqoqosho, ke, ukuba kukho indawo yokuhlala ezidolophini kwindawo esemaphandleni, abahlali besi sityalo baya kunyamalala batshintshwe zezinye izityalo ezinenzuzo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
Ukudlala kwakhona, ukusebenza, kunye nosongelo
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-kermes oki inokuphinda iveliswe ngokulula ngembewu ye-acorn ngelo xesha NgoNovemba nangoDisemba.
Ngalo lonke ixesha kwiindawo zethu kukho ubukho obuncinci be-kermes oki, kuba kwimozulu enemozulu, ithathelwa indawo zezinye iintlobo ngobukhulu obukhulu, njenge holm oki, kwaye ikwahlupheka nokwehla kwabantu kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ukuvelisa amalahle.
Esi sityalo, njengawo nawuphi na umntu ophilayo kwindalo, sizalisekisa umsebenzi othile kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Kwaye kukuba ubukho bayo kwindalo iphela kukuphela kokutya kunye nendawo yokusabela yezilwanyana. IKermes oki iyimfuneko kakhulu kwiindawo ezinje Intili ye-Ebro kunye nezinye iindawo ezinamathafa, apho ithatha indawo yolm oki yoluntu ngenxa yemvula encinci.
Kukwabaluleke kakhulu kwindalo ukubonga ngenxa yokuba banokudala amahlathi ashinyeneyo ngenxa yamasebe awo adibeneyo. Kula mahlathi apho sifumana i-kermes oki enobude obuziimitha ezi-5 kwaye ihamba nezinye iintlobo ezinyukayo ezinjenge-asparagus okanye i-sarsaparilla, zinokwenza iindawo ezixineneyo zokukhusela indawo yokuhlala izilwanyana ezininzi. Iintaka banokuhlala kwaye bazive bekhuselekile Kwaye ii-acorn zisebenza njengokutya kweempungutye, iimpuku kunye neebhokhwe zasendle.
Njengokuba iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu zihambela phambili, imozulu iya isiba ngokuqhubekayo kwilizwekazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iyoma kwaye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, ii-conifers ezincinci ezinokukhula kancinci, ezinje ngomjunipha okanye umjunipha, zihamba ne-kermes oki. Luhlobo lokugqibela oluhlala lunyamalale ngenxa yokwehla kwemvula.
Ukusetyenziswa kweekermes oki
Le shrub inokusetyenziswa okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zayo kunye neepropathi. Ingxolo yawo ityebile ngeetannins kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwizikhumba kunye nakwidayi ngombala omnyama. Umthi awunaxabiso, nangona usebenza ipetroli kunye nokuvelisa amalahle.
Babesetyenziselwa ukondla iinkomo, iibhokhwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iihagu ngenxa yencasa yazo ekrakra. Iindawo ezinobuninzi be-kermes oki zinokuba nomdla wokuzingela, kuba ziindawo ezifanelekileyo zezinto ezinje ngomvundla, iqabane, umvundla, njl. Sabela. Okokugqibela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukukhuselwa okumangalisayo enokunika imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba kuthintelwe ukuba imililo ephindaphindwayo okanye ukutya okunamandla kubangele ukonakala.
IKermes oki ikwanokusetyenziswa okunezonyango. Ngombulelo kumxholo wayo ophakamileyo we-tannin, inokukhutshwa, ngokususa i-bark, iyeza lokurhuda kunye neempawu zokungahambi kakuhle komchamo. Ukuba i-decoction yenziwe ngaphandle, inokunceda ukukhulula hemorrhoids kunye chilblains. Ikwanayo ne-anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, febrifugal iipropathi kwaye iboniswa njenge-tonic esebenzayo.
Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo e-kermes oki
IKermes oki inoluhlu lwamagama ebizwa ngawo, ngaphandle kwegama lawo eliqhelekileyo kunye nesayensi. La magama ngala:
I-Acorn, i-kermes acorn, i-billota, i-carcoja, i-carcojo, i-carcoxa, i-carcoxo, i-holm oak, i-carrasco, i-carrasquilla, i-helmet, i-chabarrasca, i-chaparra, i-short, i-short edge, i-short winged, i-chapina, i-charasca, i-kermes oki, i-kermes oak, i-kermes oak umama igrana, coscoja morisquilla, kermes oki, kermes oki, coscolina, coscolinas, coscolla, coscolla blanca, cusculla, cuzcochu, garriga, grana, granatilla, tangle, matarrubia, matasuegras, mata Rubia, mesto, mesto dwarf, mesto imesto kunye ne-carrasqueño oki.
Unonophelo kunye neemfuno
Ukuba sifuna ukuba ne-kermes oki egadini yethu, kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izinto ezithile:
- Akukho sidingo sokunkcenkceshela kakhulu, ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi.
- Akukho mfuneko yokufaka naluphi na uhlobo lwesichumiso.
- Uyilo lokuthena lwenziwa phakathi ebusika.
- Ufuna ifayile ye- Umhlaba owomileyo nonamatye.
Njengoko ubona, i-kermes oki sisihlahlana esineepropathi ezininzi kunye nembali esemva kwayo. Sele uyazi ngakumbi malunga nezityalo zeMeditera.