Umthi weSilivere (Leucadendron)

Namhlanje uya kuba nethuba lokudibana neentlobo zehlathi elinokwahluka kwazo okuninzi kwaye onokuba nakho ngokugqibeleleyo kwigadi yakho ukuba yile nto uyifunayo. Luhlobo oluthi ibonakala kakhulu ngeempawu zayo ezibonakalayo.

Nguwo ILeucadendronKe siyakumema ukuba wazi lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko oluya kukuvumela ukuba unikeze inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nokulima kwesi sityalo, ukuba unganakho ukufumana esinye.

Idatha ngokubanzi ILeucadendron

Luhlobo lwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, apho Uninzi lweentlobo luyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obungekho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezimbini. Nangona ikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye ikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, Zizityalo ezilawula ngokulula ukudlula iimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama.

Ngoku zizityalo ezi zivela kwilizwekazi laseMzantsi Afrika. Ziyabonakala kakhulu ngendlela ezinemibala ngayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo okukhulu ekukhuleni phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni, ngenxa yoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana esi sityalo kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwelizwekazi esivela kulo.

Inyaniso yileyo ziyindlela efanelekileyo kubantu abanegadi zokugcina eziphantsiKuba ezi zizityalo ezingadingi mfuno zininzi kulo mbandela kwaye kunjalo, bayakwazi ukubonelela ngomboniso obonakalayo ngamagqabi abo kwaye ngakumbi ngeentyatyambo zabo. Ngendlela efanayo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya inyani efanelekileyo kulo mbandela, kwaye yiyo loo nto ILeucadendron sisityalo esisondelelene kakhulu nezityalo ezaziwa njenge Iiproteas.

Izixhobo

Njengoko besitshilo kwimihlathi edlulileyo, ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokubanzi, isityalo siyakwazi ukukhula phakathi kwemitha enye okanye ezimbini ukuphakama, ubukhulu becala iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezilishumi ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo ziyafezekiswa.

Isiqu

Iziqu zezi zihlahla zihlala zinesigqubuthelo esibanika uhlobo lwe-inflorescence. Ke ngoko, omabini amagqabi kunye Iintyatyambo zithatha imibala ebonakalayo etsala umdla omkhulu. Kuyaziwa nokuba le inflorescence inokufikelela kwi-30 cm ubukhulu.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezi zityalo zinomkhwa okhethekileyo kwaye oko kukuba ukukhula kuyafana kakhulu nokuhla kwamatyholo aqhelekileyo kwaye bayakwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezimbini ububanzi.

Amagqabi

Amagqabi ezi zihlahla zinemibala zifumaneka kumaxesha amaninzi zicwangciswe ngumoya ngendlela elula negqibeleleyo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuninzi lwamaxesha kuluhlaza, Inye kuphela into eyahlukileyo yitonality kunye nokuqina kombala.

Iintyatyambo

Iintyatyambo zezona zinto ziphambili ezithatha ingqalelo yomntu. Y Yonke into inombulelo kwi-inflorescence abanayo, eshinyeneyo. Ungayichazanga eyokuba imibala iyahluka ngo uhlobo lwe ILeucadendron onayo, kuba ungazifumana kwii-reds, iiorenji, iipepuli kunye neminye imibala.

Izixhobo

Akukho zinto zininzi kakhulu zokuqaqambisa malunga nesi sityalo. Inyani yile yokuba ifuna imozulu efudumeleyo okanye enobulaliUmhlaba une asidi kwaye unkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile. Ukongeza, sisityalo esingenalo naluphi na uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye nantoni na enjalo. Kukhawulelwe kuphela ekusetyenzisweni kokuhombisa.

Inkcubeko

Kulula kakhulu ukuba ufunda ngononophelo iimfuno okanye amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuzisa le shrub ebomini egadini yakho, okanye naphina apho ufuna ukutyala khona. Ke, kuya kufuneka ujonge ezi zinto zilandelayo.

Ukukhetha umhlaba

Khetha umhlaba okwimeko ezifanelekileyo ukucoca amanzi into oza kuyifumana kwixesha elizayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, Uhlobo lomhlaba kufuneka lube yisanti kwaye indawo yayo kufuneka ibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo kukukhanya kwelanga.

PH isifundo

Emva kokukhetha indawo, unayo ukuqhubeka nokuvavanya umhlaba i-pHukusukela ILeucadendron ukhetha umhlaba oneasidi ene-pH engaphantsi kwesi-6. Ukuba umhlaba we-pH ungaphezulu kwe-6, kuya kufuneka umbe i-intshi ezintathu ukuya kwezine ze-peat moss, ene-asidi kakhulu. Kwakhona Unokongeza isalfure esisiseko ngezinga elimalunga neekhilogram ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu kwimitha nganye engama-300 yesithuba segadi.

Yinike indawo eyaneleyo

Njengoko usazi kakuhle, Yisihlahla esinokuthi, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, sikhule siye kwiimitha ezininzi ukuphakama., kunye neemitha ezininzi ububanzi. Kungenxa yoko, Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kakuhle isithuba esiza kubakho isityalo Nje ukuba kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwayo. Ngendlela efanayo, kuya kufuneka uyinyamekele kakuhle loo nto Ukujikeleza komoya akukubi, kuba ifuna ukuba le nto ikwazi ukuphila kwaye ikwimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ityholo akufuneki lichukumise ezinye izityalo kancinane, ke indawo iba yimfuneko kuye ILeucadendron.

Ukunkcenkceshela ehambelanayo

Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele umthi wesilivere ngokunzulu ngokungabikho kwemvula, ukuvumela umbhobho ukuba uhle kancinci kufutshane nesiqu kangangeyure okanye ezimbini. Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa amanzi ngeveki kwanele.

Vumela umhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kwaye ungaze uwunkcenkceshele ukuba umhlaba usafumile ukusuka ekunkcenkcesheleni kwangaphambili. Emva kweminyaka embalwa yokuqala, el ILeucadendron Ifuna amanzi kuphela ngexesha elomileyo elide.

Zama ukugcina ukufuma

Sebenzisa i-4 ukuya kwi-7 cm ye-mulch ujikeleze i-shrub ukugcina ukufuma, gcina iingcambu zipholile, kwaye uthintele ukukhula kokhula. Sebenzisa i-mulch yendalo njengeenaliti zephayini okanye iichips zeenkuni. Ungavumeli i-mulch ifumbe ngokuchasene nelog, kuba ukufuma kunokubangela ukuba ilog ibole.

Isichumisi ofanele ukusisebenzisa

Ukuchumisa umthi wesilivere kuphela xa ukukhula kubonakala kunqabile, ukusukela Isityalo asiphenduli kakuhle kuchumiso olunzulu. Faka isicelo isichumisi esisezantsi, esinyibilikayo emanzini ngomlinganiselo we-NPK ofana no-6-0-4. Hlanganisa isichumisi ukuya kwikota enye kumxube ocetyiswayo kwisitya.

Ukuthena

Kuya kufuneka Prune ngexesha nasemva kokudubula ukuze amatyholo agcwele kwaye omelele, ke thena amasebe ngaphezulu kwamagqabi amane ubuncinci kwaye ungaze uthene amasebe ngaphandle kwamagqabi. Ngendlela efanayo, kufuneka usike iintyatyambo ezibunileyo ukugcina isityalo sicocekile kwaye sikhuthaze ukukhula kweentyatyambo ezintsha.