IRose 'Madame A. Meilland' luhlobo olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye luqinile kakhulu. Ineentyatyambo ezinkulu ezokwahluka ukusuka kokhrim ukuya kumbala otyheli we-canary kunye neepetali ezingqamene nomfusa omfusa kunye ne-carmine. Intyatyambo isikwe yangqukuva, eyi-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ububanzi, inamagqabi angama-40 ukuya kwangama-45, amagqabi amnyama aqaqambileyo aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezikhulayo.
Kukhula ivumba elimnandi, ke ngexesha lokuwa ilahla amagqabi, emva koko ibonakalise amagqabi amatsha entwasahlobo. Luhlobo lomhlaba ochumileyo, ofumileyo nolonywe kakuhle.
Umvelaphi
Mhlawumbi enye yeentyatyambo ezidumileyo zaseMeilland ngokungathandabuzekiyo yiRose 'Madame A. Meilland' okanye uRosa Peace. Luhlobo lweentyatyambo ezinkulu ezinuka kamnandi. Ezi ntyatyambo zazihlwayelwe nguFrancis Meilland ngo-1935, owathi kamva wathumela iziqhamo kwamanye amazwe ukuthintela ukuba zingonakaliswa yimiphumo emibi yemfazwe. ukuthengiswa kwayo kwaqala ekuqaleni kuka-1945, unyaka apho iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi yaphela phantsi kwegama elithi Rosa Peace okanye rose of peace.
Ukhathalelo lukaRose 'Madame A. Meilland'
Kuba malunga izityalo ezineengcambu ezinzulu kakhulu, zama ukuvula umngxuma onzulu kwaye ophindwe kabini ububanzi beengcambu, emva koko uxube ngokwaneleyo umgquba wezinto eziphilayo. Ungafaka isichumiso esiqhelekileyo esincinci kumhlaba ojikelezileyo.
Susa izityalo kwiimbiza zazo kwaye usasaze ngononophelo iingcambu ngaphambi kokubeka embindini womngxuma. Qiniseka ukuba umanyano lwama buds (the indawo apho intyatyambo ilinywe khona kumiliselwa kwisitokhwe, nalapho kuvela khona amagqabikwinqanaba lomhlaba. Nje ukuba bakubude obuchanekileyo, gcwalisa umngxunya kwakhona, uqinise umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokunkcenkceshela kakuhle isityalo.
Amanzi ngamanzi amaninzi ude uqiniseke ukuba aqinisekisiwe kwaye ngoku ewe, faka isichumiso esikhethekileyo kwiiroses entwasahlobo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufake ingubo yomgquba, nasentwasahlobo, kodwa kude neziqu.
Ngenxa yobume obunameva besityalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iiglavu ezilukhuni. Ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukususa zonke iziqu oziqaphelayo ukuba zifile, zonakele okanye zibuthathaka. Kancinci iziqu, kokukhona iintyatyambo ziya kuba ngcono kwii-hybrid teas, ke ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba isityalo siyaxinana, ke qhubeka nokusika isiqu esinye okanye ezibini ezindala, eziza kunceda uvule umbindi wesityalo.
Emva koko unciphisa iziqu ezomeleleyo kumgama omalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ukusuka kwisiseko., ishiya amathupha amane ukuya kwisithandathu kwisiqu ngasinye. Okokugqibela, sika iziqu ezi-thinnest ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ukusuka kwisiseko, ushiye malunga namahlumela amabini ukuya kwesine kwisiqu ngasinye.
IiParasites kunye nezifo
URose 'Madame A. Meilland' akaphuncuki kwizifo ezixhaphakileyo zamatyholo erose, phakathi kwazo; yenyuka emhlophe (ukungunda komgubo), amabala amnyama (imarsonia), umhlwa okanye ukungunda okungwevu (botrytis), kodwa iphathwa ngokulula xa iimpawu zibanjwa kwangethuba, kwaye ayiphuncuki ntwala.
I-rose white, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-powdery mildew, sisifo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa kukungunda okwendidi eyahlukileyo. Kwimeko yeeroses, ukungunda komgubo kuveliswa IPodophaera pannosa. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma okuphakathi kuthanda ukukhula kwesikhunta. Akuncinci xa kunamaxesha emvula. Isifo sendawo emnyama okanye imarsonia sisifo esibangelwa kukungunda okuninzi, esinye sazo nguMarssonina rosae. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kuthanda ukubonakala kwesi sifo.
Umhlwa sisifo se-nicotic esisenza buthathaka kakhulu isityalo, sibangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zomngundo ezikhethekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo. Kwimeko ye rose rose, yi Phragmidium mucronatum. Isibongo sithandwa yimozulu eshushu, efumileyo, yomoya ovalekileyo. IBotrytis sisifo esibangelwa kukungangqinelani microscopicIBotrytis cinereaezinokuchaphazela izityalo ezininzi. Le fungus isebenza kwindawo yokufuma efudumeleyo kwaye igcwele. Egadini kuyabonwa kwisimo sezulu esomileyo kwiindidi ezineentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini, ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka kw rose.