Ungayisusa njani i-aphids kwiiroses?

I-Aphids zizidleleleli, nangona zincinci, zinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kumatyholo erose. Ezi zityalo zintle ziqala ukudubula entwasahlobo ziyeke ukuwa, kodwa xa zihlaselwa, iintyatyambo azikwazi ukuvula kwaye ekugqibeleni zibune ngaphambi kwexesha. ¿Ungayisusa njani intwala kwiintyatyambo? Ngeemveliso ezisebenzayo, kunjalo.

Nazi ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokunyanga ukuze uthi ndlela-ntle kube kanye kwaba bantu bahlala ngokungafunekiyo.

Zintoni iintwala

Sithetha ngezinambuzane ezincinci ezinako ukufunxa incindi yesityalo. Ingxaki ngezi zinambuzane ezinokuba sisitshabalalisi kukuzala kwazo. Banesakhono esikhulu sokuvelisa kwakhona ngesantya esiphezulu. Uninzi lweentlobo ze ntwala ezihlasela izityalo zethu iye yaba yenye yezona zinambuzane zonakalisayo zombini ezolimo, ukulima izilwanyana, amahlathi kunye neendawo eziluhlaza ezidolophini.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ngalunye banokubangela ukonakala okwahlukileyo kwizityalo. Makhe sibone ukuba ngowuphi owona monakalo uphambili kukukwazi ukwamkela iintlobo ngexesha:

• Zintwala zifunxa izondlo kwisityalo kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwaso. Inokubonakala ngokulula xa kwenzeka deformation yamagqabi okanye nokubuna kwawo kusenzeka.
• Iswekile egqithisileyo abayifunxayo ifihliwe ngohlobo lweemolasses. Oku kwenza ukuba amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zikhangeleke kwaye ziziva zincangathi. Isibindi esikhula ngaphezulu kwe-molasses efihliweyo siya kwenza ukuba isityalo simdaka, kude kube ngokubonwa ngamehlo. Enye yeziphumo ezibi kukuba yonakalisa inkqubo yefotosinthesisi. Izityalo kunye neziqhamo ezingcolileyo nezincangathi azinakuthengiswa, ngenxa yoko ikwachaphazela imveliso.
• Zintwala Bayakwazi ukuhambisa izinto eziyityhefu kwisityalo ngamathe abo. Njengempawu sinokubona ukuguqulwa kwendawo ye-apical yalezi zityalo ezinesifo.
• Kwakhona banokudlulisa iintsholongwane njengoko injalo kwimosisi yommelwane.

Thintelo

Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba inyanga kaJuni ithathwa njengeyonyanga. Kwaye zezona ntyatyambo zintle kakhulu ziqhakaza kule nyanga. Ukuze iiroses zikwazi ukufikelela kwixesha lokudubula kweyona ntyatyambo, ezona ziphambili ukukhusela izityalo kwizitshabalalisi ezinjengeentwala. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uthintelo sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokufunda indlela yokuphelisa iintwala kwiiroses. Phakathi kweenyanga zika-Epreli noMeyi, iintwala zanda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yemozulu eshushu neyomileyo. Ezi meko zokusingqongileyo zilungele ukuba ezi zinambuzane zikhule ngokukhawuleza.

Siyabona ukuba umonakalo obangelwe ziintwala kwiintyatyambo zivelile ziyacwebezela, zincangathi kwaye zimenyezelisiwe amaphepha eengxelo. Umonakalo obangelwa zintwala uqala xa befaka ii <em> proboscis zabo kwisityalo ukufikelela incindi. Le ncindi ikhutshwa ngohlobo lweemolasses kwaye isebenza ukonyusa uhlaselo lomngundo kunye nezinye izinambuzane.

Siza kunika iingcebiso zokuthintela ukosuleleka zezi zinambuzane. Uthintelo luqala nje ukuba sifumane ientyatyambo. Kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba xa sithenga zizityalo ezisempilweni kwaye zomelele. Ezisempilweni zezo zinengcambu ezinzulu kwaye ubuncinci zizi-3 zokusasaza iziqu. Amagqabi ayo kufuneka abe luhlaza kwaye abonakale esempilweni. Kwiiroses ezineengcambu ezingenanto, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusasazeka kunye nemeko entle ngeziqu kunye neengcambu ezintle. Ukukhula okunamandla kuyanceda xa kuthelekiswa nezinambuzane. Oko kukuthi, ukuba isityalo sikhula somelele kwaye sisempilweni sinokuthintela ukuvela kwezi zinambuzane.

Ukukhulisa i-rose ngokusekwe kwiinkqubo zendalo kuyanceda ukuthintela izinambuzane. Ukugqitha kwezichumisi ze-nitrogen ukusilela kwamanzi kukhuthaza uhlaselo lweentwala. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo izikhokelo zokutyala kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha xa uthenga iiroses.

Ungayisusa njani intwala kwiintyatyambo ngemichiza

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izithako zokubulala izitshabalalisi ezingasinceda silwe nezi ntwala.

• I-Neem: sisibulali zinambuzane sendalo. Kuya kufuneka utshize iiroses kwaye kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukubheja kwamaqanda, oko kuthintela ukuzala. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwixesha lokudubula. Ungayithenga apha.
• Imichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yazo. Oku kubangela ukuba i-pesticides ingene kwisityalo kwaye ifunxwe ziintwala ngencindi. Kuya kufuneka siyisebenzise kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa, kuba i-pesticides yonakalisa indalo.

Ungayisusa njani intwala kwiintyatyambo ngokwemvelo

Amanzi

Ewe, ewe, into esisiseko njengamanzi inokubulala iintwala. Kwaye kukuba ezi zinambuzane zithandwa bubushushu kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke indawo eyomileyo, ukuze ukuba siqhekeza amagqabi weentyatyambo amaxesha ngamaxesha siya kuba nakho ukusiphelisa isibetho. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise amanzi angenayo ikalika kwaye oko masikwenze kwakusasa okanye ngorhatya ukunqanda umphumo weglasi (imitha yelanga, xa idibana namanzi, itshise isityalo).

Soap

Ukuba akukho zinambuzane kwigadi yethu okanye kwipatiyo, singasebenzisa olona nyango lusebenzayo "ukusuka kugogo": amanzi anesepha. Sigcwalisa ibhotile yokutshiza ngamanzi kwaye songeze amathontsi ambalwa esepha-ukuba kunokwenzeka i-ecological-, siyivuselela amaxesha ambalwa ukuze yonke into idibane kakuhle, kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Siza kuyisebenzisa naxa ilanga liphantsi.

I-Nettle

Umnatha (I-Urtica dioicayenye yezona zityalo ziluncedo kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokuba neempawu zonyango ezinomdla kakhulu, iyasinceda ekupheliseni iintwala. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sidibanise isiqingatha sekhilogram sesityalo esitsha kwiilitha ezi-5 zamanzi. Emva koko sigubungela isitya kwaye sixhokonxa amaxesha ngamaxesha. Xa sele ibolile, siyikhathaza kwaye siyivumele iphumle usuku ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

I zityalo

Zininzi izityalo ezigxotha iintwala kwaye zintle kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo sine-lupines, i-honeysuckle kwaye, nayo, nettle.

Imigibe encangathi

Enye indlela yokulawula inani leentwala kukusela imigibe emthubi encangathi. Ezi zifunxi-gazi ziya kutsalwa ngombala, kodwa nje ukuba zidibane nazo azizukukwazi ukwahlula.

Ngaba uyawazi amanye amayeza asekhaya okususa iintwala kumatyholo erose?