La imbumbulu Sisityalo ekungaqhelekanga ukuba umntu abe neenkumbulo ezintle ngaso, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo: kokubini kwiziqu nakwezantsi kwamagqabi sineenwele ezihlabayo ezithi nakukuchukumisa nje kancinci ulusu, zikhuphe ulwelo oluvelisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuhlaba. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayimangalisi into yokuba ngaphezulu kwesinye nangaphezulu kwesibini sicinga ukuba kuqhelekile ebaleni.
Kodwa ungathini kum ukuba bendinokuxelela ukuba licebo elihle ukulikhulisa egadini okanye kwipatiyo? Kwaye inezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa amayeza kunye negadi? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi, ke ndiza kukutyhilela zonke iimfihlelo zayo 🙂.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomnatha
Nangona zonke zibonakala zifana kuthi, malunga neshumi elinambini leendidi ze-Urtica zaziwa. Uninzi zizityalo ze-shrubby ezingapheliyo ezinokufikelela kubude obuphezulu be-1,5 metro evela kwimimandla eshushu okanye eshushu yomhlaba, ngakumbi iNyakatho yeNtlabathi.
Amagqabi amile okweqanda. Ngaphantsi zineenwele ezahlukileyo zokuhlaba eziqukethe i-acidic, i-resin kunye ne-histamine, njengoko kunjalo ngeziqu ezivela kuzo. Isikhondo esibomvu sibomvana okanye sityheli, simile, sinamasebe kwaye sinomngxunya kwii-internode.
Zityatyamba ehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles, kwaye zihlala zithandana kwaye zincinci ukuya kwi-10cm. Ezi zimazi zinde zi-catkins ezijingayo, ze zona ezimfutshane zibe mfutshane. Isiqhamo sisihabhu esibizwa ngokuba yi-achene eyomileyo.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona zidumileyo zezi:
I-Urtica dioica
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-nettle enkulu okanye i-nettle eluhlaza, isityalo se-shrubby esingapheliyo esivela eNyakatho yeNtlabathi ngaphandle kweMelika. ESpain kuqheleke kwilizwe lonke, kubandakanya zombini iiarchipelagos (iBalearic kunye neCanary Islands). Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezili-150 ukuphakama, kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba otyebileyo kwi-nitrogen, efana nezitiya, iigadi, amasimi, ii-corrals, ezintabeni, njl.
Urtica ferox
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Mollivan Jon
Yaziwa njenge-ongaonga, sisityalo esihluthayo esihlala eNew Zealand esinokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezintlanu, ukubangoyena uphezulu kuhlobo olo; kwaye yenye yezona zinobungozi. Yahlukile kwezinye ingekuko ukuphakama kwayo kuphela, kodwa nangamagqabi ayo, amancinci kunye ne-spiny, nangameva ayo, made, afikelela kwi-8 cm.
Urtica Membracea
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Sisityalo esizalelwa kwiMeditera, ngokungafaniyo nettle eluhlaza, sisityalo somjikelo sonyaka; Oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa iya kuhluma, ikhule, idubule ize ife. Inokufikelela kubude bemitha enesiqingatha, kodwa into yesiqhelo kukuba ihlala ikwiisentimitha ezingama-40-60. Kuqhelekile ukuyibona kwiindawo ezingenamntu kwaye ezinomthunzi.
I-Urtica urens
Umfanekiso -Flickr / chemazgz
Eyaziwa njenge-nettle encinci, ukuluma ngesandla, ukuluma kwe-fly, picasarna okanye i-ronchona, Yimifuno engapheliyo ekhula ngokubanzi kwiNyakatho yeNtlabathi. Iintyatyambo zi-lilac, kwaye zihluma ukusuka ekwindla ukuya entwasahlobo, zivelisa iziqhamo kwisizini yokugqibela.
Yintoni i-nettle?
Ngoku ekubeni sibonile ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili, kunomdla ukuzibuza ukuba zezantoni, akunjalo? Ewe, nantsi impendulo:
Unyango
It has antioxidant, anti-ukudumba, hypoglycemic, bactericidal, iipropati umchamo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezincinci zolusu.
Kufuneka uqokelele - ufake iiglavu - kumagqabi amatsha kunye neziqu ezisempilweni entle, phakathi kwenyanga ka-Meyi no-Agasti. Emva koko, unokuzibeka ukomisa okanye ukwenza infusions ngazo.
Ezityiwayo
Ngenxa yeempawu zazo zonyango kuba azizizo izityalo eziyityhefu okanye eziyingozi nje ukuba ziphelelwe lulwelo oluhlabayo (oku kufezekiswa ngokuzibeka nokuzishukumisa ngamandla emanzini), nazo zityiwa zintsha okanye kwiisaladi.
Igadi
I-Nettle ineendlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa igadi:
- Iyazigxotha izinambuzane.
- Ixhasa amajoni omzimba kwizityalo.
- Sisichumisi esilungileyo emhlabeni, kuba sisityebi kwiitrate kunye nebiostimulant ebalaseleyo.
- Igqwesile njengesenzi somgquba.
Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
Isetyenziswa njani? Yenzelwe yona kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- 1kg yesityalo iyavunwa, ngaphandle kweengcambu, phambi kokuba idubule okanye xa iqala ukudubula.
- Emva koko, ibekwa kwibhakethi eneelitha ezilishumi zamanzi, kwaye inento enzima kakhulu ukuze ihlale emazantsi.
- Rhoqo kwiintsuku eziyi-1-2 kufuneka unyanzele amanzi. Ke ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-15.
- Emva kwelo xesha, kwaye xa ubona ukuba amaqamza awasabonakali kwaye anuka kakubi, iya kuba lixesha lokuwacoca kwaye uwagcine kwibhotile de uyisebenzise.
Ithamo
Idosi iya kuxhomekeka kwinto ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kuyo:
- Ngaphandle kokuchithwa, kulungile ukukhawulezisa ukonakala komgquba.
- Ukuthambisa i-1/50 (ilitha enye yokulungiselela ama-1 wamanzi) kulungile njengokugxotha kwaye kunyanga izinambuzane ezinjengeentwala okanye iintwala.
- Ukuthambisa i-1/20 (ilitha enye yokulungiselela amanzi angama-1) kukhuthaza ukukhula kwembewu nokukhula.
- Ukuthambisa i-1/10 (ilitha enye yokulungiselela i-1 lamanzi) kukhuthaza ukukhula.
Olunye ukhetho kukuyithenga esele yenziwe kwaye ulandele inyathelo elibonisiweyo kwiphakheji 🙂:
Ikhula njani i-nettle?
Kwaye okokugqibela, kulungile ukwazi ukuba ufuna ntoni ukukhula:
Ubicación
Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo phesheya, kwisithunzi esimnyama.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayifuni. Ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).
- Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ukuba nje uchumile kwaye ukrunekile.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nkcenkceshela i-nettle 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye ubuncinci rhoqo enyakeni.
Umbhalisi
Akuyomfuneko, nangona unganqwenela ukuyihlawula ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje ngeguano (iyathengiswa aphaentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Nettle iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ekufuneka ityalwe kwiibhedi zembewu ezinemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ezaliswe yi-substrate yendalo iphela. Kuya kufuneka uzame ukungafaki ezininzi kakhulu kwibhedi enye, kuba kungenjalo ayizukufikelela kubantu abadala.
Beka ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci, kwaye ugcine kwi-substrate yomswakama. Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi bayamelana ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.
Ngaba unesibindi sokukhulisa amarhawu?