Umfanekiso -Flickr / Alpha
La Melaleuca alternifolia Yisihlahla esinomdla kakhulu okanye umthi ukufezekisa ubumfihlo kwindawo ethile yegadi okanye kwipatiyo. Nangona kungacetyiswa ukuyibeka ecaleni kwechibi (ngakumbi ngenxa yamagqabi awayo ngenxa yeengcambu zawo), inokujongeka intle njengothango oluphakathi oluphakathi kwayo yonke indawo okanye inxenye yesiza.
Njengoodadewabo, sisityalo esichasa kakhulu imbalela, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka. Kodwa ngokungathi ayonelanga, ineempawu zonyango ezinomdla kakhulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Melaleuca alternifolia
Yaziwa njengomthi weti emxinwa (ukuba ungabhidaniswa ne UCamellia sinensis, lelityholo elenziwa iti), sisihlahla okanye isityalo somthi esifikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama oyinzalelwane yonxweme olusemantla eNew South Wales (Australia). Isithsaba sine-branched ephezulu, ke sinyinyithekile, kwaye senziwe ngamagqabi alinganayo, 10-35mm ubude nge-1mm ububanzi, ekhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu.
Iintyatyambo zikhula kwizikhonkwane ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5cm ubude, kwaye zimhlophe. Iziqhamo zincinci, zirhangqiwe, kwaye zinamahlathi, zilinganiswa nge-2-3mm ubukhulu xa zivuthiwe. Iimbewu zincinci ngokulinganayo, kwaye zimnyama.
Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Umthi weti onqabileyo kufuneka ubengaphandle, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwilanga elipheleleyo nangona inokukhula kakuhle kumthunzi okhethekileyo.
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukwahlula okungenani imitha enye kushiyeke phakathi kwesityalo neendonga, iindonga, njl. ukusukela ngale ndlela kuyakufezekiswa ukuba inophuhliso olungcono.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo yonke yezityalo (kwintengiso apha).
- Jadini: ayifuni, ukuba nje inemithombo elungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kuya kuxhomekeka apho unayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ngexesha lamanzi ehlobo umndilili wamaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki, kodwa okuseleyo enyakeni omnye okanye emibini ngeveki ziya kwanela.
- Jadini: ngamanzi amabini okanye mathathu ngeveki kunyaka wokuqala apho ityalwe emhlabeni iyakwanela. Ukusukela kunyaka wesibini ukuya phambili, ukuba ubuncinci be-2mm yemvula yonyaka iyawa, uya kuba nakho ukukhupha unkcenkceshelo.
Umbhalisi
Ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule amaxesha ngamaxeshaUmzekelo, ngeguyano eyimveliso yendalo (umgquba waselwandle) otyebile kwizakhamzimba, okanye ukuba ukhetha ungakhetha isichumisi esifana nomgquba ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (uyathengiswa apha).
Nokuba yeyiphi na oyisebenzisayo, landela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso kuba umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu uphezulu (ewe, nokuba usebenzisa i-guano, njengoko kugxilwe kakhulu ukuba ukongeza okungaphezulu kokufunekayo kunokutshisa iingcambu).
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Geoff Derrin
La Melaleuca alternifolia iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukufikelela kwipesenti ephezulu yempumelelo, sicebisa ukuba sibazise kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24, emva koko sibahlwayele kwitreyi yezithole okanye imbiza yeplastiki ngomhlathana othile (uyathengiswa apha).
Bangcwabe kancinci, ngokwaneleyo ukuze bangabethwa ngumoya, emva koko bafafaze isalfure (iyathengiswa apha) ukuthintela ukungunda kwaye ngenxa yoko ukunkcenkceshela ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukubola kwesiqu kwezithole.
Nje ukuba unkcenkceshele, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini. Ke, kunye nokugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingakhukuliseki, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.
Ukuthena
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungathena. Yisihlahlana esithatha ngokwaso imilo entle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ungawasusa amasebe aphuma esiqwini ukuba ufuna ukufana nomthi, kunye nalawo omileyo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Nokuba ufuna ukuqala ukuhombisa igadi yakho okanye ukuba ifuna ukufakelwa, kufuneka ulinde de kufike intwasahlobo ukuyityala. Xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka ngaphezu kwe-15ºC, elona xesha lililo liya kube selifikile.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Iyamelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
La Melaleuca alternifolia ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -7ºC.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Luhlobo lokuhombisa kakhulu, Kunconywe kakhulu ngeegadi zokugcina eziphantsi okanye kwezo balcony okanye iipatiyo "ezingxamisekileyo" ezifuna umthunzi. Ikhula ngomyinge olungileyo, kwaye njengoko ingenazo izitshabalalisi okanye izifo, ngokumane uyinkcenkceshela kwaye uyichumise uyakufumana umthi omncinci okanye isihlahla.
Unyango
Iti emxinwa umthi iti oyile kubalulekile i-antiseptic, antifungal, antibiotic kunye nokuphilisa. Unokuphelisa ukungaphatheki kakuhle emqaleni nasemlonyeni ngokugcoba ngamathontsi emveliso ahlanjululwe emanzini.
Imiphumo emibi yomthi weeyi omncinci
Kwiidosi ezisezantsi inetyhefu kubo bobabini abantwana nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Iimpawu zezi:
- ataxia
- isiyezi
- isicaphucaphu
- ukudideka
- ukungalungelelani
- isiqaqa kwiimeko ezinzima
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kucetyiswa kuphela kubantu abadala, kwaye kuphela ukuba ngaba kulusu nasezinweleni, kunye nakwithamo elincinci ixesha elincinci.
Ucinga ntoni nge Melaleuca alternifolia?