I-mahonia yenye yezo pizityalo zamarhanisi ezikwaziyo ukubonisa ubuhle bazo ngamaxesha obusika. Eyona nto iyiphumezayo ngobuhle obungummangaliso ziiMahonias. Ngokubanzi, le shrub iyamangalisa ebusika.
Mhlawumbi olona phawu lwesityalo sesi iintyatyambo ezimthubi ziphuma emagqabini ahlala eluhlaza ukuguqula igadi yakho ibe yindawo yokuncoma ebusika.
Idatha ngokubanzi yaseMahonia
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Igama "mahonia" wakhethwa ngembeko yengcali yezityalo yaseMelika uBernard Mc Mahon. Igama elisemthethweni lesiFrentshi lale shrub yi-mahonie. Oku kubonisa impembelelo zehlabathi ezinazo izityalo ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Iintyatyambo ezintle ze-mahonia ziyenza uhayi izihlahla ezinqabileyo ezithwala ezi ntyatyambo zasebusika. Kunye neyakhe imbonakalo yokuhomba kakhulu, esi sihlahla sine-spiny esishiye isikhumba siya kubhenela nakubani na hayi ebusika kuphela, kodwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Kwaye ngokungathi khange zanele, iintyatyambo ze mahonias zinuka kamnandi. Bakhulula ivumba elifana nobusi kunuka ngakumbi ebusuku. Ukufezekisa nasiphi na isitiya!
Izixhobo
UMahonia akoyiki ukubanda okanye ukubandanjengoko inokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga -20 ° C. Amagqabantshintshi amahle, aqhelekileyo ahlukaniswe abe ziincwadana. Iintyatyambo zombala otyheli ithwalwa ngamaqoqo axineneyo, ajikelezileyo okanye amile okwe spikeekupheleni kobusika okanye entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zilandelwa luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama-mnyama okanye obomvu-ngathi iziqhamo ezinjengenyanga ezitsala iintaka.
Le shrub inezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ke kuyakufuneka Prune ukunciphisa ubungakanani okanye ucothe, ukusika iziqu ezikhethiweyo emhlabeni okanye kwi-node. Gwema ukutyala kufutshane kakhulu kwiindlela zokuhamba kunye neendawo zokuphumla, apho amagqabi anameva anokufaka abantu abadlulayo.
Ukuphakama ekukhuleni kwezi zityalo kuphakathi kwemitha enye ukuya kwezimbini, nangona kunjalo ngamanye amaxesha bahlala bekhula ukuya kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Ayifuni uhlobo oluthile lomhlaba kwaye amagqabi esityalo ahlala eluhlaza. Ngapha koko, ukukhathalela esi sityalo ukusukela ekutyalweni ukuya kuthenwa kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kunye neentyatyambo ezintle.
Iindidi zemahonia
IMahonia aquifolium
Ubuhle behlathi yintyatyambo yelizwe iOregon. Yeyona inde kwezona ntlobo zemveliNgamanye amaxesha ifikelela kwiimitha ezintathu, nangona ihlala igadini ihlala i-50 ukuya kwi-1 yemitha ukuphakama; amasebe amileyo, ngamanye amaxesha arched kancinci, agqunywe amagqabi anameva, umgqatswa olungileyo uthango okanye umva webhedi yegadi.
Yinike indawo, kuba Iirhizomes ezilukhuni zinokubangela ukuba zisasazeke kwisicwebe esityebileyo sokufunda eyindawo entle yokukhusela iintaka. Iziphumo zokubanda, ilanga, kunye nobudala ziya kuguqula amagqabi abe yimibala ebomvu phantse ibe mfusa, ibonelele ngombala otyebileyo wombala xa udityaniswa ngumbala obomvu wobhedu wokukhula kwawo, umbala otyheli weentyatyambo, kunye amajikijolo amnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngaba ayifuni inkathalo elinye ihlathi linokuba nalo. Iyakwazi ukumelana ngokulula nomthunzi owomileyo phantsi kwemithi emikhulu, nangona ikwanyamezela iimeko ezimanzi (ayimanzi). Ingakhula kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa iya kusokola xa umthunzi unganikwanga kwihlobo elishushu, nangamanzi aqhelekileyo.
Izixhobo
- Umthonyama kwiBritane Colony emantla eCalifornia.
- Ikhula ukuya kwi-1.80 yeemitha okanye ubude; isasazeka ngokufihla iziqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.70 yeemitha ububanzi.
- Ukukhula okuncinci kubomvu bomvu okanye tan; amagqabi abomvu avuthiweyo.
- Intyatyambo yasentwasahlobo kumaqela e-7 cm ecaleni kweziqu; Isiqhamo esidliwayo esimnyama-bhakabhaka ngengubo enothuli (yenza ijeli elungileyo).
- Amagqabi amfusa okanye amnyama ebusika, ngakumbi eMazantsi aPhezulu okanye apho izityalo zikhula khona kwilanga elipheleleyo.
UMahonia japonica
La UMahonia japonica Yiyo ubungakanani obuphakathi, obuthe nkqo, isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esinamagqabi amakhulu, ajikelezayo, anesikhumba, kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci, ezinuka kamnandi zityheli, zisasazeka okanye ziwe kwizitshizi ukusuka ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, zilandelwe ngamaqunube amnyama aluhlaza.
Ikhula kuwo nawuphina umhlaba okhamileyo okanye ofumileyo kodwa umhlaba onenkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka uqinisekiswe kwaye yibeke emthunzini okanye emthunzini okhethekileyo. Ilungele igadi ebanzi okanye ukusetwa kwehlathi.
Uhlobo lokusasazeka kwale mahonia kusebenzisa imbewu kunye nokusika kweenkuni ezilukhuni. Ungayikhulisa zombini kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye ezibanzi, Njengasemhlabeni wakho okanye kumhlaba ongaphantsi wegadi.
Ukusasazeka nokulima
Inkqubo yokutyala nokulima kufuneka yenziwe ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, ke kuya kufuneka uphephe iqabaka kunye namaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Ukuba ngasizathu sithile uza kuyityala elangeni, thintela iindawo ezishushu kakhulu kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, sithanda isityalo ngelanga elingaphelelanga.
Ngapha koko, lnjengoko i-mahonias ayifuni ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye iya kukhula ngokugqibeleleyo emthunzini. Uthanda umhlaba omtsha ngento eninzi wamatye. Ukugcina isitya semali esijikelezileyo kulungile.
Kwelinye icala, nokuba iyasasazeka na imbewu, ukusika okanye ukwahlula iikomityi zokutsala, i-mahonia inoluhlu lweenketho zokuyandisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusika indebe kunye nokwahlulahlula zezona ndlela zikhawulezayo nezilula.
Ukuba indlela yokusasaza yenzelwe ukusika, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kwehlobo. Inkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye oku kulandelayo:
- Thatha bonke abo Iziqu ezikhula ngokutsha.
- Susa isibini samagqabi asezantsi, ugcine kuphela isibini esingaphezulu ngaphezulu.
- Thatha ukusikwa kwaye ukuntywilisele umgubo wokuhluma (inyathelo lokukhetha kodwa elicetyiswayo).
- Beka izicucu kumxube okhethekileyo wokusika umhlaba, phantsi kwendawo ethile yokukhusela ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga.
Unonophelo
Ukuthena akuyomfuneko kodwa Unokukunceda ukujija amagqabi okanye ukonyusa amandla esityalo sakho. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa okanye ukulinganisa ityholo, kuya kufuneka wenze oku:
- Prune i-mahonia emva kwexesha lokudubula.
- Ungaze usike amasebe ngaphezu kwe ⅓ ubude bawo.
- Susa amasebe afileyo okanye agulayo.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube rhoqo kodwa ngesixa esincinci kunyaka wokuqala, ngakumbi ukuba wawutyalwe entwasahlobo. Emva koko, Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko xa kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye ixesha elide elomileyo kwaye ehlotyeni, gcina isiseko se-shrub ukugcina inqanaba elithile lokufuma kunye nokukhusela ukukhula kokhula.