Umthi weLinden, okwaziwa ngegama lesayensi i-Tilia, ngumthi omkhulu kwaye ohlonitshwayo oneentlobo ezininzi zosapho lwe-Tiliaceae. Le mithi ithandwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ivumba elimnandi kunye neempawu ezininzi eziluncedo.
Ivela kwimimandla epholileyo yaseYurophu kunye noMntla Melika. Uyaziwa ngexabiso lawo lokuhombisa, lo mthi mhle unokufikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezingama-40. necanopy yayo ebanzi enika umthunzi ngeenyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zomthi weTtilo ziintyatyambo zawo ezinevumba elimnandi, Zidubula ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ezi ntyatyambo zi-ethe-ethe zincinci kwaye zimthubi, ziqokelelwe ngamaqela akhupha ivumba elimnandi nelimnandi. Amagqabi alo mthi amile okwentliziyo Zikwanegalelo ekuthandeni kwayo okubonakalayo, ukudala umoya ozolileyo nonomtsalane.
Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga iipropati kunye neentlobo zomthi we-Linden ngelixa sibonelela ngeengcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokunyamekela ukukhula nokugcinwa kwayo.
Iimpawu zomthi weLinden
Umthi uneempawu ezininzi eziphawulekayo ezenze ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabalimi kunye nabathandi bendalo.
Isetyenziswe kumayeza esintu amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi zempilo. Iintyatyambo zayo, amaqabunga kunye namagxolo zizityebi kwiikhompawundi ezisebenzayo, kubandakanywa ioli eguqukayo, i-flavonoids kunye ne-tannins, efaka isandla kwiimpawu zayo zonyango.
izibonelelo zonyango
Umthi we-Linden unembali ende yokusetyenziswa kweyeza ngenxa yokuthomalalisa kunye nokuzola. Iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi omthi we-Linden zihlala zilungiswa zibe yi-infusions ezinokunceda ukukhulula ixhala, uxinzelelo kunye nokungalali. Kukholelwa ukuba iti ine-antispasmodic kunye ne-diuretic effect.
Ivumba kunye nokuphumla
Iintyatyambo zomthi weLinden zikhupha ivumba elimnandi nelithambileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yongezwa kakuhle kwiigadi kunye neepaki. Ivumba belixatyiswa kangangeenkulungwane kwaye liyaziwa ngokuba nefuthe elizolileyo kunye nokuphumla kwiimvakalelo, ukongeza idosi eyongezelelweyo yokuzola kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Izibonelelo zendalo
Imithi yeLinden ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo. Zinecanopy ebanzi enika umthunzi omninzi. ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla ngokuthoba amaqondo obushushu ngexesha lehlobo elishushu.
Ukongezelela, amagqabi ashinyeneyo asebenza njengendlela yokunciphisa ingxolo, nto leyo eyenza lo mthi uxabiseke kwimimandla yasezidolophini okanye kufutshane nohola wendlela.
Ukuphumla kunye noncedo lokulala
Kudala iqatshelwa ngenxa yeziphumo zayo zokuthomalalisa kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukukhuthaza ubuthongo obuhle.
I-infusion eyenziwe kwiintyatyambo idla ngokusetyenziswa njengeti yokuphumla, inceda ukukhulula ixhala kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo.
impilo yokuphefumla
I-Linden ine-expectorant kunye ne-antispasmodic properties. ukwenza kube luncedo kwiimeko zokuphefumla ezifana nokukhohlela, i-bronchitis kunye nomqala obuhlungu.
Ukuphefumla umphunga wokufakwa okushushu kunokunceda ukususa ukuxinana, lula ukuphefumla, kunye nokuthomalalisa imigudu yomoya ecaphukileyo.
Inkxaso yentliziyo
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweti ye-linden yomthi kunokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuphucula impilo yentliziyo.
Uphononongo lucebise ukuba i-flavonoids kunye ne-antioxidants ezifumaneka kwiintyatyambo zomthi zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle.
uncedo lokwetyisa
Iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezithambileyo zokuthambisa kunye ne-diuretic, lokanye loo nto iyenza ibe luncedo kukutya okungonwabiyo okufana nokuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa kunye nokuqhina.
Inokukunceda ukuthomalalisa inkqubo yokugaya, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu okunempilo, kunye nokuxhasa impilo yonke yamathumbu.
Ii -apps zanamhlanje kunye nezonwabo zokupheka
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezonyango, ifumene indawo yayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zanamhlanje kunye nolonwabo lokupheka. Incasa yayo eyahlukileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi Bayenze isithako esithandwayo kwiiti zemifuno, iiliqueurs, izimuncumuncu kunye neemveliso zobuhle.
iti herbal
Iti ye-Linden, ehlala isetyenziswa njengesiselo esishushu okanye i-iced infusion, iyaxatyiswa ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuthomalalisa kunye nencasa emnandi.
Isebenza njengenye indlela ehlaziyayo kwiindidi zemveli zeti kunye Ihlala ixutywa namanye amayeza kunye neentyatyambo ukongeza incasa kunye neenzuzo zayo.
Ukuphuculwa kweCulinary
Iintyatyambo zeLinden zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza incasa kunye nevumba kwindalo eyahlukeneyo yokupheka. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kumaqebelengwane, ijeli kunye ne-syrups, izitya zokufakela izitya ezinobuncwane obunqabileyo beentyatyambo.
Amagqabi omthi anokusetyenziswa njengento yokugoqa yendalo kwiiresiphi ezithile zesintu.
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kunye ne-aromatherapy
Ioli efunekayo ekhutshwe kwiintyatyambo ixabiswa kakhulu kwintsimi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kunye ne-aromatherapy.
Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiimveliso zobuhle bendalo, ezinje nge-lotions, iikhrimu kunye neoyile ye-massage, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuthomalalisa kunye nokuvuselela.
Iprofayili yeoyile enevumba elimnandi yenza ukuba ibe yongezelelekileyo kwiziqholo, amakhandlela, kunye nezinye izinto ezinevumba elimnandi.
Iintlobo zeLinden Tree
Umthi weLinden uquka iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziphawulekayo:
I-Tilia platyphyllos: Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-linden yeqabunga elikhulu okanye i-linden-leaf wide, ngumthi onqabileyo onamagqabi amile njengentliziyo ajika abe bugolide-tyheli ekwindla. Ingakhula ifikelele kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama kwaye inzalelwane yaseYurophu.. I-Tilia platyphyllos ihlala isetyenziswa kumhlaba ngenxa yamagqabi ayo anomtsalane kunye nenkangeleko emangalisayo.
I-Tilia cordata okanye i-linden enamagqabi amancinci: Ngumthi oxineneyo ofikelela kubude bobude obumalunga neemitha ezingama-30. Yinzalelwane yaseYurophu naseAsiya kwaye ibonakala ngamagqabi ayo amancinci amile okwentliziyo aneencam ezirhabaxa. I-Tilia cordata luhlobo oludumileyo lwezityalo ezityalwa ezidolophini kwaye ixatyiswa ngokunyamezela ungcoliseko.
I-Tilia tomentosa: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yisilivere ye-linden, ngumthi omangalisayo onamagqabi amakhulu amile okwentliziyo agqunywe ziinwele zesilivere ezintle. Ezi nwele zinika umthi umbala wesilivere jikelele, kungoko igama. I-Tilia tomentosa ivela kumzantsi-mpuma weYurophu nakwintshona ye-Asia, kunye Ihlala ikhuliswa njengomthi wokuhombisa ngenxa yamagqabi awo amangalisayo.
Ukunyamekelwa komthi weLinden
Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide lomthi weLinden. Nanga amanye amacebiso okhathalelo olubalulekileyo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nomhlaba
Imithi ikhula kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi. Zikhetha umhlaba onzulu, otyebileyo, ongenamanzi. Qwalasela ukufuma komhlaba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlala ufumile., kodwa hayi amanzi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Imithi emincinci ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo de imisele iingcambu zayo. Nika inkcenkcesho enzulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu ezinzulu. Imithi esele ikhulile idla ngokunyamezela imbalela kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci, ngaphandle kwamaxesha obushushu obugqithisileyo okanye imbalela ende.
Ukuthena
Faka umaleko we-organic mulch ejikeleze isiseko somthi ukugcina ukufuma, cinezela ukukhula kokhula kwaye ulawule ubushushu bomhlaba. Qinisekisa ukuba isigcina-kufuma asiwuchukumisi umboko, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukubola.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zezinye iinkxalabo ezichaphazela le mithi zezi:
Iintakumba
Ngokomzekelo, zisisitshabalalisi esixhaphakileyo esondla incindi yomthi, sisenza buthathaka isakhiwo sawo size siwushiye usesichengeni sezifo.
Ukulawula iintakumba, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola rhoqo umthi ngeempawu zohlaselo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo; ezifana nokusebenzisa isepha yokubulala inambuzane okanye ukwazisa amarhamncwa endalo afana ne-ladybugs ukunciphisa inani labo.
ukungunda
Inokuphinda iyichaphazele, ibangele ukuba kuvele izinto ezimhlophe, ezinomgubo emagqabini, ezikhokelela ekubeni zibune kwaye ziwe.
Ukuthenwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okufanelekileyo, kwakhona ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo. Banokunceda ukukhusela ukubonakala kwe powdery mildew.
Ngokuhambelana Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela umthi kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo.
I-Linden Beetle
Sesinye isitshabalalisi esiqhelekileyo esibeka isoyikiso esikhulu. Aba qongqothwane batya amagqabi omthi, nto leyo ebangela ukubola kwamagqabi kunye nokuncipha kwempilo yawo iyonke.
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-linden beetle, Kubalulekile ukugcina umthi umanzi kwaye wondliwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuchunyiswa rhoqo kunokunceda umthi ukhuseleke ngokwendalo kuze kuwenze ungachanabekanga ekuhlaselweni kooqongqothwane.
Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ususe ngesandla amabhungane emthini kwaye asebenzise amayeza okubulala izinambuzane alungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukulwa nazo.
Amabala amagqabi, usulelo lomngundo, inokuchaphazela nayo, ibangele amabala amnyama avele emagqabini, ekugqibeleni abangele ukuba bawe ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ukusuka kwimbonakalo yayo enomtsalane ukuya kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ibalasele ngokwenene njengomthi ophawulekayo. Nokuba yonwabele izibonelelo zayo zonyango okanye ukonwabela ukutya, Lo mthi ubonakalise ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwawo kwimbali yonke.
Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nomthi weLinden, thatha umzuzwana ukuxabisa ubuhle bawo kunye neendlela ezininzi eziphucula ngayo impilo-ntle yethu.
Ngenkathalo nengqalelo efanelekileyo, inokuphumelela kwaye ibonelele ngeengenelo ezingenakubalwa kubantu nakwimekobume. Nokuba kungenxa yeempawu zayo zonyango, ivumba layo elimnandi okanye izibonelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo, Ukutyala umthi weLinden kunokuba ngamava anomvuzo.
Ekugqibeleni, kunye neentlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezinkulu, iyaqhubeka ivuyisa abantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuqonda iintlobo zabo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulandela iindlela zokunyamekela ezichanekileyo, unokukhula kwaye ujabulele ubuhle kunye neenzuzo ezinikezwa yile mithi mihle.