La Imandevilla sanderi Sisityalo esinyukayo esihle semvelaphi yaseRio de Janeiro. Kukwaziwa njengegama leJasmine yaseBrazil. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kokuhomba kuxhaphake eRio de Janeiro, eBrazil Kwaye ukuba lo unyukayo ukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokungaqhelekanga, ke oko kuya kuba kukuhombisa igadi ngephanyazo. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, sisityalo sangaphakathi, esime kakuhle, siya kutsala umdla kwaye sinike indawo entle.
Umvelaphi
I-Brazil yindawo yemvelaphi ye-Mandevilla kwaye igama lalo likhunjulwa sisazi sezityalo uHenri Mandevilla, eli lilungelo awaliphiwa liqabane lakhe uJohn Lindley. Igama elithi sanderi livela kwesinye isazinzulu esasazisa e-UK ngegama: UHenry Frederick Conrad Sander.
Iimpawu zeMandevilla sanderi
La Imandevilla sanderi sisihlahla esinamagqabi ashinyeneyo ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezintathu ukuphakama okanye nangaphezulu ukuba imozulu yitropiki, ineziqu ezinde ezinde ngenxa yemeko yokunyuka kwesanderi. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye akhula ngendlela edibeneyo, ebambelele kwisakhiwo esithile.
Isityalo sinamanzi ancangathi kwaye amhlophe athi, njengoko kuqhelekile kwezi zinto, ayityhefu. Iingcambu zahlulwe zayinxalenye encinci kwaye ibhityile kwaye enye inkulu kwaye iyatyeba. Eyokugqibela igcina indawo yokugcina yesitashi namanzi ebavumela ukuba banyamezele amaxesha embalela kakuhle.
Le shrub inamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama amalunga ne-6 cm ubude kunye ne-oval shape. Phezulu imbonakalo iyakhazimla kwaye ityebile. Inika iintyatyambo ngokwamaqela alula okanye axillary, ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu, umndilili weesentimitha ezintlanu ububanzi.
I-inflorescence ipinki okanye ibomvu ngombala kunye ne-calyx enamazinyo amahlanu amile okwe-lance kunye ne-corolla epinki. Kwelinye icala, yenziwa ngesilinda esimalunga ne-5 mm ubukhulu leyo Yandisa de iphele kwii-lobes ezintlanu zembombo.
I-stamens ibandakanya imisonto ebekwe kumbhobho owenza isangqa ejikeleze intloko. Ixesha apho isityalo sinika iintyatyambo zaso sivela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kwaye sikhula kancinci kancinci ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
EYurophu kwaye ngenxa yokuba yindawo enemozulu epholileyo, i Imandevilla sanderi Kukhethwa ukuba ikhule kwiimbiza zangaphakathi. Ewe kunjalo, xa ufaka isityalo ngaphakathi ekhaya, kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho unokufumana khona imitha yelanga, Ngelixa uthintela imisinga yomoya enamandla.
Ukuphinda-phinda kuhlala kwenziwa ngokusika, kodwa le nkqubo ayiyondlwana iyanetha, ke kungcono ukufumana isityalo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana. Akululanga kuba imvelaphi yayo ikwindawo yetropiki kwaye okuninzi kukhathalelo lokusingqongileyo kuyafuneka ukukhusela abancancayo de babe bomelele ukufakelwa.
Ukuba ufuna ukusasaza isityalo, kungenziwa ngokusihlwayela entwasahlobo. Ukusikwa kweherbaceous ngoMeyi okanye semi-Woody ngo-Agasti kunokwenzeka, kodwa njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla inkqubo ithambile. Ukuhlwayela okanye ukutyala kwakhona kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, phambi kokudubula.
Ukufumana oku isityalo esinyukayo Kwigadi yangaphandle, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukukhetha indawo efudumeleyo neqaqambileyo, nangona kufanelekile ukulumkisa ukuba imitha yelanga kwezona yure zinamandla inokuyichaphazela kakubi. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla Imbalela ayisiyongxaki kolu didi lwe herbaceous. Kwelinye icala, ayiyixhasi imozulu ebandayo okanye iqabaka kwaphela.
Xa isityalo sinkcenkceshelwa kufuneka senziwe phantse yonke imihla, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sineentyatyambo. Ebusika amanzi asasazeka kakuhle xa unkcenkceshela kwaye ngokubhekisele kwisichumisi, enye inokusetyenziselwa ukutyatyamba kwezityalo, kwaye entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni yongezwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ekugqibeleni, Ukuthena kwenziwa xa ubusika buphelile kuba oku kuzakuzisa intyatyambo eninzi eMandevilla. Ukuxinana kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintelwe, kodwa ukufuma okujikeleze isityalo kufuneka kugcinwe kuphezulu. Oku kuya kugcina izinambuzane, iifungi kunye nezifo ezifana nezibungulu. Mealybugs kwaye iimpukane ezimhlophe zingumngcipheko kwisityalo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusika okanye kwigreenhouse.