Izityalo zijike zayinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwindalo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwamaxesha ethu, into ebangelwa ikakhulu isixa seminikelo le mibutho ikwazileyo ukuyinikela kweyethu.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ubalaselise Izibonelelo ezininzi kunye neepropathi esinokuthi siyifumane emva kokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezininzi zezityalo, zombini iinjongo zesisu kunye nonyango.
Okwangoku, namhlanje sineentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezichazwe kakuhle kwaye ke, ukusetyenziswa okuthile, okuthi ikuvumela ukuba ufumane uninzi lwezibonelelo ezinokubonelelwa zezi zityalo.
Uninzi lwezityalo zikwazile ukubalasela ngobuhle bazo kunye nezinto ezithile ezinomtsalane kwinkangeleko yazo efanelekileyo. Kwizityalo ezininzi ezikhoyo, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha nge I-Mentha spicata okanye esiqhelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba yipeppermint okanye i-spearmint, isityalo esikhethekileyo eso. Amanqaku ekuza kuxoxwa ngawo iya kuba yimvelaphi yabo, iimpawu zabo, ezinye zokuqwalaselwa kokhathalelo lwabo, ulwazi malunga nabo izifo eziqhelekileyo Kwaye nakwezinye izinambuzane.
Imvelaphi kaMentha spicata
Ngumfuno ukusuka europe, ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kummandla weMeditera.
Kuyaziwa ngokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-70 cm ukuphakama, kunye nokuba ngu-a imifuno engapheliyo, ngokuba neziqu ezime nkqo kwaye kutheni zenza isebe ukuya kubude obuthile.
Banokuchazwa njengezandiso ezinoboya, ubuqhetseba kwicala lomoya. Emngxunyeni, ezi zinto zenza ityholo elixineneyo, elawula ukukhula phantsi koqhelwaniso oluthe tyaba ngokusebenzisa ingcambu yenkqubo yayo, evumela oko, ngenxa yemidumba yayo, ukuba ifumane imilo. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zayo, izakubonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha, umzekelo, ukuba siyifumana kumhlaba ofumileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iziphathe ngokungangenisi.
Le mifuno inakho kwaye ihlwayelwe kwihlabathi liphela, eliyenzileyo uhlobo oluqhelekileyo kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, nangona ikakhulu egxile kumazantsi mpuma Yurophu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwepepermint okanye i-spearmint
Ezinye izibonelelo zikhutshwa kwisiqholo sayo, njengoko kunokuba njalo isiqabu sentlungu.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iti.
Ixesha lokunonga, lihlala liluncedo kakhulu incasa ethile Ivakala ngathi yile ibinemvakalelo encinci.
Uninzi lwezisombululo zalo lusetyenziselwa iimveliso eziyimfuneko.
Iyasebenza ukunyanga ukutsha.
Zombini iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi Zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa.
Es sokugaya, i-antiseptic, anti-inflammatory kunye nokwetyisa.
Uninzi olukhulu lwe Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuhambelana nendawo yokutya, esenzela sona, esi sityalo sisetyenziswa njengesithako okanye ukuncedisa ekulungiseleleni izitya ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zinzima ngakumbi kunezinye, eziza kuxhomekeka nakwilizwe esikulo ngoku.
Iimpawu zeMentha spicata
Ngamafutshane, le imifuno kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ibonisa ukuba iseti ye iimpawu kunye neempawu inomdla kakhulu, njenge:
Iphunga elimnandi
Es Olunye lweempawu zalo eziphambili, kunye nesinye sezizathu zokuba le mifuno idume kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi.
Ukusuka kweli nqaku, iziqholo ezininzi ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukufumana ivumba elihlala libonelelaIkwasetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokuhlaziya umoya, ekubeni sisinye sezona zivumba zimnandi zikhoyo.
Izinto eziluhlaza
Kananjalo nakwiziqholo kunye neziqhoboshi zomoya, i Amafutha kunye nomongo yale mifuno ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa izinto ezininzi zokuthambisa kunye nokuhlamba. Oku kungenxa yevumba layo elimnandi.
Ngolusu
Enkosi kwiipropathi zayo, lo mfuno unokusetyenziselwa nyanga ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutshisa kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwesikhumba sethu. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-vaginitis.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango
Njengoninzi lweentlobo zeeminti, iMentha Spicata iluncedo kakhulu kuyo phatha iingxaki zokwetyisa ngokulungiselela kuphela iimveliso zasekhaya ezinje ngeti. Ngokukwanjalo, iMentha spicata ikwavela ukuba isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zokuphefumla, ezinjenge bronchitis okanye umkhuhlane.
Ubomi obungapheliyo
Inomjikelo wobomi obude kakhulu enye yezona zihlala ixesha elide.
Unonophelo
Ukuvezwa lilanga
Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esikrwada, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukubonelela ngendawo esingqongileyo apho bafumana khona umthunzi okanye umthunzi ophakathi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungayibeki ngqo kwimitha yelanga.
Ukutyala
Xa kuziwa kwimeko yasekhaya, iimbiza okanye izixhobo zokutyala ziyasetyenziswa.
Unkcenkceshelo
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibekhona yonke imihla ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha eliphakathi Iya kwanela. Oku kuyakuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu ale ndawo sikuyo.
Ukupasa
Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa izichumisi zezimbiwa.
Ngokupheleleyo, azikho ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo malunga nokukhathalelwa, kuba esi sityalo sixhathisa kakhulu ixesha lembalela. Phakathi kwezinye iingcebiso, kukho intetho malunga nokusetyenziswa kweembiza, ethi Kucetyiswa ukulawula ukukhula kweengcambu, ezinokuthi ngokungalawulekiyo ngandlela ithile.
Izifo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zeMentha spicata
Ewe, esi sityalo sinokufumana ezinye izifo, nangona izizathu zinokwahluka. Okwangoku, apha sikubonisa ezinye izifo esinokuzifumana zikhona kulo mgangatho:
Ukusilela kwesondlo
Sisinye sezifo esiqhelekileyo esinokuqaqambisa kwesi sityalo, ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula ngamehloKuba ukuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lesondlo, sinokuqaqambisa imibala eyahlukeneyo ngokwembonakalo yabo
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ukungabikho kwezi zondlo kunokuba i-potassium, i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus.
Raya
Yifungus ethanda ukuhlasela izityalo ezininzi kwaye, iMentha Spicata ayibaleki kule meko. Imalunga ne- phantse uhlobo olune-bump, ezihlala zivela kumagqabi engca. Amabala amthubi anokubonwa nakwimitha.
Mentha spicata izitshabalalisi
Izisongelo azipheleli apha, kuba ukongeza kwizifo, sinokufumana i- iintlobo zezinambuzane ezikhathaza impilo yale mifuno. Ke, kwaye phakathi kwezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zihlasele ezi ntlobo, sinakho oku kulandelayo:
Imibungu
Zingumbungu osapho lweLepidopteran kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uzifumane kwizityalo zepepermint. Zidla ngokuqandusela kumaqanda, Ukugqithisela kwimeko yayo ye-chrysalis kwaye kamva kufikelele esiphelweni njengamanundu okanye amabhabhathane njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Zintwala
Zisisinambuzane esibuhlungu kungekuphela nje kwimifuno, kodwa nakwinani elikhulu lezinto ezikhoyo kwindalo.
Ezi zihlala zihlasela izityalo ezinamaqondo aphezulu eswekile kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso, siya kufumana umonakalo owahlukileyo kwezi. Imibungu kwelinye icala ihlala yenza iigalari kumagqabi esi sityalo.
Amanye amanyathelo okulwa nezinambuzane eMentha
Ukuba zikhona iintwala, galela amanzi anesepha Kwanele ukubasusa, sinokusebenzisa i-anyanisi okanye ukumiliselwa kwegalikhi.
I-Ladybugs zihlala zi amarhamncwa afanelekileyo kwezi silivereKe ngoko, ukubabeka kwiMentha Spicata yakho kuyakuvumela ukuba uboyikise phantse ngokuzenzekelayo.
I-Whitefly infestation ithande ukwenzeka rhoqo ehlotyeni nakumaxesha entwasahlobo. Ihlala iyingozi kakhulu kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo. Ingxaki, ngokusisiseko, kukuba ngabathwali bezifo ezinje:
- Umonakalo wangaphakathi kwisityalo
- Imveliso yeMolasses
- Banokuhambisa izifo ezahlukeneyo kwisityalo
- Ungayikhupha incindi kwisityalo ukuba ubavumela bahlale ixesha elaneleyo. Ukuthintela olu didi lwezinambuzane, olona ncomo lulungileyo yile gcina uphononongo rhoqo lwesityalo sethu, ngendlela enokuthi inyange ixesha ngetyala, into eya kuthintela ukungena kwezi ntlobo kwisityalo sethu. Kwimeko yokuhlasela, igalikhi infusions inokuba luncedo kakhulu kuboyikisa.
I-Mentha Spicata ilula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, kuba iluhlobo olungafuni nkathalo ingako, kodwa endaweni yoko kukuzikhusela kwizilwanyana eziyingozi ezizoyikisayo mihla le, oko ke kuqinisekisa ixesha elide lokuphila kuyo.