El UPinus mugo sisidiliya esihlala siluhlaza sentsapho yasePinaceae, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipayini yemifuno. Iyaziwa ngokulungiselela utywala kunye neoyile ekhutshwe kumasebe ayo. Luhlobo ekungelula ukuluqonda, kuba ukubanakho kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo, ezithandekayo nezingathandekiyo, ziyivumela ukuba itshintshe ukusuka emthini iye kwisihlahla esikhulu, ukusuka kwisityalo esirhubuluzayo sibe sisiphelo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Eli hlathi ikhula endle kwiindawo ezinentaba kwaye isasazeke ngakumbi kuMbindi Yurophu, ikwazi ukuyibona kwimimandla esezintabeni, kubude beemitha ezili-1500 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo ezikulungeleyo kakhulu ukuphakama, ezinokuthi ziphinde zifakwe kwizitiya zasekhaya.
Iimpawu zePinus mugo
El UPinus mugo Kwimo yayo yomthi ingagqitha kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, inexolo elikhaka okwengwevu kunye nesithsaba se-oval esishinyeneyo kwaye amagqabi afana neenaliti anemiphetho emxinwaziqinile, ziluhlaza ngombala, zigobile ngobunono kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ubude.
Ukudubula kwawo kuhlala kwenzeka ngethuba elisusela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi, ii-microsporophylls zayo ezingamadoda zenza amaqela ezantsi kwamahlumelo atyheli ngenxa yomungu. Ii-microsporophylls zabasetyhini azibonakali kangako kwaye zinombala osusela kobomvu ukuya emfusa.
Ixesha lokuvuthwa kwamaphayinaphu yiminyaka emibini kwaye ligcinwa emasebeni unyaka omnye nangaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba liwele emhlabeni, limnyama ngombala kwaye limile okweqanda, incam ijikelezwe luhlobo lweringi emnyama. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo emasebeni, isikhundla sabo siyatshintsha, kuba ekuqaleni inemilo ethe tye, iba tyaba kwaye ijikeleze. Ziqulathe iimbewu ezininzi ezisasazeka ngasekupheleni kokwindla.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga ipayini yemithi kufuneka uyitshintshe ngokukhawuleza, kuba Olu hlobo lwe-shrub lusokola kakhulu kwiimbiza. Olu hlobo lwepayini ludinga umhlaba onamatye obekwe kwindawo enelanga kwaye unkcenkceshela rhoqo. Yindidi enokumelana ngokuchanekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ayifuni nkathalo ikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ebanzi kuba ithanda ukusasazeka kuwo wonke umhlaba nangaphantsi komhlaba.
Unokumelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, nkqu nezomileyo nezinamatye, kodwa ayinakuphila ukuba ayinamanzi aneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo umhlaba owutyala kuwo, kuba ungabeka umngcipheko wokubandezeleka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhamzimba eziyimfuneko.
Kufuneka uhlwayele ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Unokutshintsha kwakhona ngexesha elibanda kakhulu lokuwa. Nje ukuba uvule umngxunya apho uza kuwutshintshela khona, Kuya kufuneka ubeke ityholo eligcina ukuthambekela kwendalo kweengcambu, Ukuthintela ukuba bonakaliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuma. Wakuba utyaliwe umngxuma ugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uzogqume ngesiqu somthi ngesiquphe esilungiswe ngameva ompayini kunye nexolo.
Olu hlobo lukwasasazwa ngembewu, emveni kokuvuna ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika nakwisitya ngasinye. Ukuba imbewu ibigcinwe, kuya kufuneka uyihambise kwinkqubo yokuhlanjululwa nge-4 ° C malunga neeveki ezi-6. Ngexesha lokuqala kobusika besityalo kufuneka uqinisekise ngokhuseleko.
Sebenzisa
Iinkuni ze UPinus mugo Inokusetyenziswa okubanzi, nangona kunjalo kunokuthiwa eyona ibalulekileyo yeyayo sebenzisa ukuchwela ukwenza iipeyinti kunye nefenitshala yezangaphakathi. Iinkuni zayo kulula ukuzisebenza ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo obuphantsi.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Ukongeza kokungasindi xa ingenawo amanzi afunekayo, njengakwezinye ii-conifers, ipine yemithi ithanda ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane nezingunda, ukuba yenye yeentshaba zayo ezinobundlongondlongo yi-mealybug. Xa iinaliti ziqala ukuba tyheli, luphawu lokuba isityalo sihlaselwe zizinambuzane.