I-Aspidistra yiyo isityalo esisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi, kuba inobuqaqawuli bokuthi inokukhula kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, le yona inamandla okusinda ukufuma okuphantsi kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi.
Sisityalo esizalelwe e-China, apho sivela khona ngokutsha kwamahlathi ashinyeneyo. Olu hlobo luvela kusapho lwe YaseRuscaceae.
Izixhobo
Ngaphandle kwempawu zayo eziphambili kunye nezibalaseleyo ezivumela ukuba zihlale ziphila apho ezinye izityalo zingenako, esi sisityalo esithi kufuna inkathalo encinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wokuhombisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiqwalasele, kuba ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukuba nesityalo esihle iminyaka emininzi.
Iyakwazi ukuvelisa kwindawo yayo yendalo iintyatyambo ezintle nzulu ezibomvu, ezenziwa kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Isiqhamo esiveliswa sisityalo simnyama, phantse sibe siqunube esimnyama esineembewu ezininzi ngaphakathi.
Yiyo isityalo sangaphakathi sinomdla kakhulu kumagqabi aso, ezenziwa yirhizome enye, amagqabi ayo anokufikelela kuma-70 cm. nde. Oku kuxhaswa ziipetiyo ezinde eziluhlaza, Ubume bayo lanceolate okanye okweqanda, ikwaluhlaza kwaye ezinye zingafani.
Iindidi zeAspidistra
I-Aspidistra Elatior- Variegata
Olona phawu luphambili lufumaneka kumagqabi, kuba ayahluka ukusuka ukhilimu nomhlopheOlu phawu lukhona logama nje kungekho zinongo zingaphezulu zinikezelwa ngomgquba.
I-Aspidistra Elatior- Lurida
Olu hlobo lubonakaliswa zii-petioles ezinde eziphuma emhlabeni kwaye zinoxanduva lokuthwala amagqabi amade ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-70. I-rhizome kwaye idla ngokulinyelwa amahlamvu ayo okuhombisa.
Inkcubeko
Iyabunyamezela ubushushu obujikeleze -4-C kakuhle, sinokuthi njalo Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kubanda nobushushu. Nangona kunjalo kwaye xa sinayo endlwini yethu, kubalulekile ukuyikhathalela kumaqondo obushushu ayi-5ºC ixesha elide, ngokufanayo, ngexesha lasebusika kukhethwa yigcine kude nokufudumeza.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubabeke kwizithuba apho bafumana khona ukukhanya kwaye iqondo lobushushu aliphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi, umzekelo, iveranda yendlu iya kuba ilungile. Khumbula ukuba Okukhona sikunika inkathalo, kokukhona uya kuhlala nathiIya kukunika namagqabi amatsha unyaka wonke.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo apho ingafumani malanga ngqo, nangona inokukhula kancinci kunye nokukhanya okuncinci. Gcina iishiti zabo zicocekile, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokusebenzisa izicoci ezizodwa, kuba ziya kwanela ukuzosula ngamaxesha athile ngelaphu elifumileyo. Kulumkele ukuyivelisa ekutshayeni okanye eyomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye uyilo oluqhubekayo lomoya.
Ngokumalunga nobungakanani bokufuma obuyimfuneko, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka, kuba ukuba kunjalo kwithuba lekwindla ukuya ebusika isityalo asizukufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi, kuphela ngalo lonke ixesha i-substrate yomile, ngokuchaseneyo, phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kube kuninzi kwaye kuqhubeke.
Ukwenza ukufakelwa nini?
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe utyando rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ixesha elibekiweyo ukuze iingcambu zeAspidistra sele zifikelele kuwo wonke umhlaba okhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-substrate efanelekileyo, ke kufanele ukuba ibe namagqabi e-beech, isanti kunye ne-peat.
Uchumisa nini kwaye ngaluphi uhlobo lwesichumiso?
Le ngongoma ibaluleke kakhulu kukhathalelo kunye nokulinywa kwesityalo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza izichumisi rhoqo ngenyanga kuxa kusentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye akukho meko ekwindla okanye ebusika. Ngokumalunga nohlobo lwesichumisi, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo kwisichumiso osifumeneyo, kuba ukuze isityalo sakho sikhule ngokuchanekileyo sifuna izinto ezithile, ikakhulu, Umxholo we-nitrogen ophezulu kunye nezinto ezinkulu ezifana ne-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, Ukongeza kwizinto ezincinci ezifana ne-iron, i-manganese, i-magnesium, i-zinc, ithusi, i-molybdenum kunye ne-boron.
Zama ukungasebenzisi isixa esibonisiweyo kwileyibhile yemveliso, gxebe Sebenzisa inani elincinci kunye ne-substrate elungileyo, ezakuba luncedo olukhulu kwisityalo sethu okoko nje ukufakelwa kwenziwe ngendlela ebesibonisile ngaphambili.
Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ehlotyeni, ezenzeka ngaphandle kwengxaki kwindawo yendalo yesityalo kodwa, iintyatyambo zaso ezibomvu ezimnyama kunqabile ukuba zenzeke xa zingaphakathi endlwini. Ayifuni ukuthenwa, kuba ifuna kuphela ukuba ususe amagqabi sele abunile. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvela kwezifo ezibangelwa zii-parasites.
Izala njani?
Ukuphindaphindwa kwesityalo kwenzeka ngokwahlulahlula iirhizomes, ezenziwa ngesandla. Ixesha lokuyenza kuxa ukufakelwa kwenziweUkwenza oku kufuneka usike irhizome nganye ngemela ebifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili kwaye ibukhali kakhulu.
Nika ingqalelo kwaye ujonge ukuba ngalinye linamagqabi amathathu ubuncinci nokuba iingcambu zikhule ngokupheleleyo. Kamva, kufuneka ufake umngundo owenziwe ngesalfure kwindawo apho usike khona. Lungisa imbiza kwirhizome nganye ene-substrate efanayo nesityalo sikanina. Ngokomgaqo, kuya kufuneka ubabonelele ngendawo epholileyo, enomthunzi, oku kuya kukhuthaza amagqabi amatsha ukuba avele, nto leyo engumqondiso ongathandabuzekiyo wokuba iingcambu zenze iingcambu ngokuchanekileyo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Njengaye nawuphi na omnye, kukho izifo ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane ezinokuchaphazela esi sityalo. Siza kuzichaza apha ngezantsi ukuze ubachonge kwaye ubaphathe ngexesha. Amabala abrown abekwe ngasemva kwamagqabi, oku kungumqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuba Isityalo sihlaselwe yi-mealybug. Ezi zibonwa ngokulula ngeglasi yokukhulisa apho ungabona khona uhlobo lokhuselo olunombala omnyama.
Ukuzisusa Kuya kwanela ukudlula umqhaphu oswiti ohambelana notywala Kwindawo echaphazelekayo okanye tshiza amagqabi ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi, nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, thambisa imiphunga ngokucocekileyo, emva koko uhlambe kakuhle ngamanzi, ususe yonke intsalela. Kwimeko apho zizityalo ezininzi kwaye zikhulu kakhulu, unokukhetha i-antiparasitics.
Amagqabi atshile, esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba la magqabi abonwe ngokutsha kukuba isityalo sivezwe kukukhanya kwelanga ngqo okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Isisombululo kukuhambisa imbiza kwindawo epholileyo kunye nokukhanya okungajonganga ngqo elangeni. Xa isichumile sigqithile, amagqabi aya kubonakala etshisiwe kwaye ewohlokile, kwimeko apho kuya kufuneka unqumame isichumiso kangangeenyanga ezimbini. Izilwanyana ezimhlophe nezincinci kakhulu phantsi njenge-aphids, i-parasite engacacanga enokupheliswa ngokulula ngamachiza athile ukulungiselela le njongo.
Amagqabi anamabala amdaka okanye atyheli. Xa uqaphela into enje, jonga amagqabi ngononophelo ukuze ufumane umkhondo weebhubhu ngasemva kwegqabi, okuluphawu lokuba ihlaselwa sisitshabalalisi esinoburhalarhume. Yintoni egqithisile, Uya kuqaphela ukuba amagqabi aqokelelwa ngohlobo lwebhasikiti kwaye aphele esiwa.
Ukuyiphelisa unokukhetha moisten isityalo rhoqoUkuba inqanaba losuleleko libi kakhulu, sebenzisa iikhemikhali. Ukuba kwelinye icala, isityalo asikho sikhulu kakhulu, ungasisusa ngesandla ngokusebenzisa ikotoni ibhola emanzi kunye nesepha kwaye kamva, ususe ukugqitha ngamanzi.