Olu luhlobo lwezityalo olwenziwe ezimbalwa Iindidi ezili-13 ezikhoyo, enokufumaneka rhoqo eMexico. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zolu didi, eyona isoloko ilinywa yile Iipolisi zetyhefu, esiqhele ukuyazi ngegama lesifo sephepha.
Siyayazi i-tuberose njenge i-herbaceous, ehlala ixesha elide kunye nesityalo esikhulu, enethuba lokufikelela kumlinganiso ongaphezulu kwemitha enye ukuphakama.
Iimpawu zetyhubhu
Ibhalbhu yesi sityalo inombala omdaka-mdaka ngombala, inamaxolo asenyameni sebenza njengendawo yokugcina izinto zokugcina ezinesondlo.
Inxalenye esezantsi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-basal disc, ikhula inani elikhulu leengcambu ezimfutshane kwaye zinembonakalo ejikelezileyo. Kwelinye icala, isiqu seentyatyambo sivela embindini webhalbhu esele ichaziwe.
Isikhondo seentyatyambo silula, siluhlaza ocacileyo ngethoni, siqonde kwaye sinembonakalo erhangqiweyo. Konke ecaleni kwesiqu kukho amagqabi acwangcisiweyo ukuya esiphelweni, apho singayifumana inflorescence.
Amagqabi eTuberose zi-sessile, zi-linear kwaye kwangaxeshanye zi-ribbed, ngomlinganiselo ophakathi kwama-30 ukuya kuma-60 cm ubude ne-1 ukuya kwi-1,5 cm ububanzi. Amagqabi kunye nesiqu anombala omhle oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kodwa lawo akufutshane nesiseko ngumbala obomvu.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emile okwe spike. Oku njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, inomlinganiso ophakathi kwama-30 nama-60 cm ubude, ethi yona yenziwe sisixa esiphakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwi-20 yeentyatyambo kwispikha ngasinye esilungelelaniswe ngababini.
Iintyatyambo ze-tuberose zi-hermaphroditic, yesayizi encinci, enamavumba amaninzi, enembonakalo ye-wax kwaye iyaqhakaza ukuqala kwisiseko kude kube sekupheleni kwespike.
Ezi zine-perigonium eyi-infundibuliform, oko kuthetha ukuba inemilo efana nefaneli, Ezineemitha ezintandathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zimhlophe ngombala, kunye nobungakanani obunciphayo obuqala kwisiseko somphetho.
Unonophelo lweNard
temperatura
Iqondo lobushushu eliboniswe ukuba i-tuberose kufuneka ibe nokukhula ngokugqwesileyo kufuneka ifunyenwe phakathi kwama-20 nama-30 ° C ngosuku naphakathi kwe-15 nama-20 ° C ebusuku.
Ngokumalunga neqondo lobushushu eliboniswe phantsi, kufuneka lifumaneke phakathi kwe Imilinganiselo efanelekileyo ukusuka kwi-17 ukuya kwi-20 ° C. Xa amaqondo obushushu engaphantsi nje kwe-8 ° C, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka kwimisebenzi nganye yesifo sephepha.
Kwelinye icala, xa amaqondo obushushu omhlaba ephezulu kakhulu, ayenzeka Umonakalo omkhulu kwiibhalbhu yeso sityalo.
Ukufuma
Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bomswakama kufuneka bube phakathi kweepesenti ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-70%. Xa ukufuma kugqithise kumaxabiso esiwakhankanyileyo, kunokubangela ukuba ibhalbhu yetuberose ibole. Ngelixa la maxabiso esezantsi banako kubangela uphuhliso olunzima lwezityalo kunye nokuvulwa kwangoko kweentyatyambo.
eLuzi
Esi sisityalo esidinga ukuba ukukhanya kwemitha ephezulu ukuze iintyatyambo zityatyambe ngokufanelekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu kwimozulu yaseMeditera, zihlala ziqhakaza inyanga zikaJuni ukuya kuSeptemba.
Xa inani lokukhanya elifumana isityalo alonelanga ukuqhomfa kwenzeka kwiintyatyambo.
Inkqutyana
Kule sityalo i-substrate kufuneka ibe nzulu kakhulu, ikwimilinganiselo emalunga ne-20 ukuya kwi-30 cm, ngokuqaqamba umthamo wamanzi kunye nokukwazi ukugcina amanzi kunye nenani elifunekayo lezinto eziphilayo ezivuthayo.
I-pH yayo kufuneka ibe phakathi kuka-6,5 ukuya ku-7, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba i-tuberose sisityalo esithi ayinabuchule bokumelana netyuwa.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela esi sityalo kufuneka uyenze rhoqo Kude kube ngumzuzu apho amagqabi okuqala avela khona, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ukuhanjiswa kombane emanzini kufuneka kubengaphantsi kakhulu kwe-1,5g / L.
Ukuqala ngalo mzuzu, kufuneka sinkcenkceshele rhoqo. Xa i-tuberose ikwixesha layo lokudubula, eliphakathi kweenyanga zentwasahlobo nehlobo, Ukunkcenkceshela ngendlela efanayo kufuneka kugcinwe rhoqo, kuncitshiswe ngokuphakathi malunga nentsalela yesityalo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Aphid
Esi sisibetho yenza ubukho kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo kwaye ibangele ukonakala kweentyatyambo, amagqabi ezityalo kunye ne-inflorescence ngokunjalo. Siyazi ukuba i-tuberose ine-aphids xa sibona i-curl kunye nokujika kwe-nganye yezo zichaphazelekayo.
Iithrips
Ngale nto sithetha inkathazo ebangela ukonakala kwesiqu seentyatyambo kunye ne-inflorescence yaso.
Iimpawu eziveliswa sesi sibetho zezinye Amabala amhlophe anesilivere ekhangeleka ngombala okhokelayo, ezingqongwe ngamachaphaza amnyama amnyama, nelindle lezi zinambuzane zincinci.
Impukane emhlophe
Ezi zikhona xa ubushushu bungama-25 ° C. Banesakhono sokuchaphazela ngaphantsi kwegqabi ngalinye kubangela ukubonakala kwamachokoza atyheli kwaye eyona nto inokubangela ukuba la magqabi abune.
Isigcawu esibomvu
Esi sisangqa esidla ngokukhula xa ukufuma kuma-50% kwaye ubushushu bungama-25 ° C. Uphawu lwesibetho kukuba ubukho bamachaphaza amancinci Ezithoni etyheli kwinxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi esityalo.
Izifo zesifo sephepha
Ingcambu nentamo ebolileyo
Oku kwenzeka kunye nobukho bokhungu Iyanda ngakumbi kwimihlaba enomswakama ophezulu.
Iingcambu kunye nentamo yesi sityalo zijongwa kunye necrosis, ibangela ukuba isityalo sibune okanye sibe nombala otyheli. Owona monakalo mkhulu wesi sifo ngu yenza amaqabunga ukuba omile aze awe.