Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo sosapho lwemidumba. Imalunga ne ndiyifin. Kukwaziwa nangokuthi yi-pipirigallo. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Onobrychis viciifolia Kwaye yimbotyi ene-forage eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-rustic. Ngokubanzi, ilungelelaniswe nomhlaba welitye lekalika kwezona ndawo zitshisayo nezibandayo kunxweme lwethu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngeempawu kunye nokulinywa kwe-sainfoin, le yiposti yakho.
Iimpawu eziphambili
I-sainfoin inamandla amakhulu emveliso kwaye ayinakuvelisa mpembelelo kwimfuyo xa ityiwe. Sisityalo esazalelwa kwiRhine Valley apho, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yafunyanwa amandla amakhulu anayo kwiipropathi zayo zezolimo.
Inempawu ezintle apho sifumana ifula ehambelana nendawo engachumanga kakhulu, yelitye lekalika kunye nomhlaba owomileyo. Imeko ekuphela kwayo yokuba imeko ibe njalo kukuba kufuneka bahlale kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-600. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umhlaba ungagcini amanzi kuba isityalo sinokufa ngqo. Oku siza kukugxininisa kamva xa sithetha ngononophelo oluyimfuneko.
Uninzi lwemveliso ye-sainfoin kwenzeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Isibini kwisithathu semveliso yaso isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukwenza ingca. Esinye isithathu sisetyenziselwa ukutyisa emadlelweni ekwindla nasebusika. Enye yeenzuzo zesi sityalo ngokusisebenzisa kukuba sihlala siluhlaza, ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhula ngamaqondo emini.
Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kolu hlobo lwesityalo ziidigri ezingama-20 emini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0 degrees ebusuku. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo asikunyamezeli ukutyisa kakhulu, kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Olunye lweempawu zalo eziphambili kukuba sisityalo esivuselela ukuchuma komhlaba kakuhle. Kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekulungiseni i-nitrogen yomoya kwaye inengcambu ethanda ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo kumanqanaba asezantsi. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuyisebenzisa njengenye indlela kwizityalo ezijikelezayo ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kunye ne-parasites kunye nokhula ukuhlaselwa.
Iipropathi ze-sainfoin
Ukutya kwayo kunepropathi ephezulu yesondlo. Umxholo wayo uphezulu yiprotein, nangona iphantsi kancinci kunealfalfa. Ngaphambi koko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-sainfoin kwakucetyiswa ukondla iinkukhu kunye namahobe njengoko kwakubakhuthaza ukuba babeke amaqanda amaninzi.
Ezi mpawu zesondlo kunye nemveliso zithetha ukuba i-sainfoin ingaqwalaselwa njengesityalo esibalulekileyo esinemvula njengesixhasi okanye indawo ye-alfalfa. Nangona kunjalo, kuba banazo neepropathi ezahlukeneyo, Ukuvuna akwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Zombini zinemveliso efanayo yonyaka. Uncedo lwe-sainfoin kukuba uninzi lwesiveliso lusikiwe. Oku kuyenza icetyiswe ngefula okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-sainfoin sisityalo esidinga ukuba kubude obungaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-600 zobude. I-Alfalfa, kwelinye icala, inokuhlwayelwa nakweyiphi na indawo ephakamileyo. Oku kuvelisa indawo kunye nemveliso. Kuyabonakala ukuba i-alfalfa inokuhlala isithuba seminyaka eli-12 njengesityalo esinemvula, ngelixa i-sainfoin ingu-6 kuphela.
Imisebenzi yokulima kunye nokulima ye-sainfoin
Xa kufikwa ekukhuleni kwesi sityalo, kufuneka kwenziwe imisebenzi yangaphambili eqhelekileyo phantse kuzo zonke iimbotyi. Kufuneka yenziwe irola okanye irola yokudlula ukuze olona qhakamshelwano lungcono lwembewu kunye nomhlaba lubabalwe. Ngale ndlela siza kube siphucula inani lembewu elihlumayo kwaye eliya kuthi ekugqibeleni lihlume kwaye likhule. Ukongeza, oku kulima kuvumela isityalo ukuba sigcine ukufuma komhlaba ixesha elide kwaye sikwenze kube lula ukucheba kwimihlaba enamatye.
Ingatyalwa kunye nembewu yokutya okuziinkozo. Enye yeenzuzo zokutyala i-sainfoin ukondla iinkomo kukuba ayibangeli ukuqunjelwa ezinkomeni (ukudumba kwesisu ngexesha lokutyisa).
Emva kokuhlwayela, iyantshula kunyaka wokuqala kodwa ayinakukhula ngokwaneleyo. Ngesi sizathu, ngaphambili yayihlwayelwa ecaleni kwesiriyeli ukuze ibe sisivuno sokuqala sonyaka. Ukuba ufuna ukuwusebenzisa njengomgquba oluhlaza, kufuneka uchetyiwe kanye ngaphambi kokudubula okanye kungekudala emva kokuba siza kuwusebenzisa njengokutya kwemfuyo. Isivuno sokuqala senziwa phakathi kwenyanga ka-Meyi ukuya kuJuni. Ukuba imvula ininzi, kunokuphinda kwenziwe esinye isivuno.
Uncedo lokuhlwayela i-sainfoin kukuba "awudinisi" umhlaba. Oko kukuthi, kukho izityalo ezineemfuno zesondlo eziphezulu, izichumisi, izichumisi, iherbicides, njl. Oko kugqithisa umhlaba kwaye kubangele ukuba baphulukane nepropathi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ibango lesondlo likhulu kuneqondo lokuhlaziywa komhlaba emva kokuxhatshazwa. Oku akwenzeki kwi-sainfoin njengoko ingadingi kugcinwa kukhulu kwesondlo.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, xa isivuno se-sainfoin sivunwa, sinokuphinda kuhlwayelwe kuso.
Ukuxhaphaza
Esi sityalo sinokutya okufanelekileyo kwaye ngokungabangeli imeteorism kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kusindiswe ekusetyenzisweni komququ. Ngokubanzi, i-alfalfa inefula edala oko kudumba esiswini sezilwanyana ezitya emadlelweni. Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, into eyenziwayo kukudibanisa nendiza ukunciphisa ukudumba. Oku akwenzeki nge-sainfoin.
Ukongeza kuyo yonke into ebonwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-sainfoin isinika ubusi obonwabisayo kakhulu kwaye isebenze njengokutya kweegusha, amahashe kunye nemivundla. Kude kube ngoku, eyona indibaniselwano yokusetyenziswa kwesi sityalo kukutyisa emadlelweni kunye nokuchetywa.
Njengoko ubona, esi sityalo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezolimo ukuze lisetyenziswe kunye nokusebenza ngokuchaseneyo xa kusetyenziswa. Ukuba unayo imfuyo kwaye ufuna ukuyondla ngokwasempilweni ngaphandle kokuba ihlupheke ngenxa yemeteorism, tyala i-safflower ukuze le ngxaki ingaphinde ivele.