Isityalo esaziwa njenge ohanahaniso Buhle obunokonwabela unyaka wonke ngaphakathi endlwini. Amagqabi amnandi anemibala eqaqambileyo kangangokuba kubonakala ngathi umntu othile ebefuna ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa wendalo; Ngapha koko, elinye lamagama alo aqhelekileyo yiphalethi yomzobi ngokuchanekileyo. Ngale nto ndikuxelela yonke into ...
Kodwa inkathalo yabo ngamanye amaxesha iba nzima kakhulu. Kwaye, ekubeni sisityalo esinemvelaphi yetropiki, kuya kufuneka ulawule okunkcenkceshela kakhulu, ukufuma, isichumisi ... nayo yonke into oza kuyibona apha ngezantsi. Ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, funda ingcebiso endiza kukunika yona kwaye uyisebenzise.
Injani i?
I-genus ifumana igama layo kwigama lesiGrike elithi "hypo" elithetha uphantsi, kunye ne "estia" elithetha indlu yeentyatyambo ejikelezwe ngamagqabi. I-hypoestes, eyaziwa njengegqabi legazi, isityalo se-polka okanye i-palette yomzobi, Sisityalo esineeherbaceous esizalelwa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseAfrika naseAsia eyinxalenye yezityalo zeHypoestes, kodwa isasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lu Uqheliso phyllostachya.
Esi sityalo sifumana igama laso kwiimole ezisasazeka kuwo onke amagqabi abanzi. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lunamagqabi aluhlaza aneendawo ezipinki, kodwa zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Esi sityalo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimfusa ukusuka ngasehlotyeni ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kodwa azibalulekanga xa zithelekiswa namagqabi, ngenxa yoko zihlala zichetywa.
Ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-20cm ukuya kwi-100cm ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendalo, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokuba ne-lanceolate ukuya kumagqabi e-ovoid, 2-7,5cm ubude nge-1-3,5cm ububanzi obunemibala eyahlukeneyo: luhlaza, bubomvu, luhlaza namachaphaza amhlophe okanye abomvu.
Zithini iinkathalo?
Ukuze ubenakho ukuyonwabela iminyaka emininzi, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
- sezulu: Kushushu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyikhulisa ngaphandle, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kufuneka angabi ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC. Esi sityalo sikhetha amaqondo obushushu ajikeleze ama 25 ° C kwaye sikhula ngcono kumswakama ophezulu.
- Ubicación:
- Ngaphandle: emthunzini omnyama.
- Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kude kuyilo.
- Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: kufuneka ibenemibhobho yamanzi elungileyo kwaye ichume. Fumana eyona substrate ilungileyo yesityalo sakho apha.
- Unkcenkceshelo: malunga nama-3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-5-6 kulo lonke unyaka. Ayimelani nembalela, kananjalo ayinamanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi angenayo ikalika.
- Umbhalisi: ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo inokuhlawulwa ngesichumiso jikelele ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji onokuthi uyithenge. apha.
- Ukutshintshwa: rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini, entwasahlobo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngokusikwa kwentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
- Izinambuzane: Esi sityalo sinokuhlaselwa Iimpukane ezimhlophe, I-aphids kunye ne-mealybugs, ukuze usebenzise isisombululo esiluhlaza kwisiqingatha samandla ukususa ezi zinambuzane.
- IzifoUkunkcenkceshela ngokugqithileyo kunokubangela ukungunda komphunga kunye nokubola kweengcambu, umzekelo, umngundo i powdery luhlobo lwesifo sokungunda esiza kubonakala emagqabini, sijonge njengento emhlophe engwevu. Kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise isibulali ntsholongwane njenge Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo okanye iyeza lasekhaya leetipuni ezimbalwa zesoda yokubhaka kunye neitispuni enye ukuya kwezimbini zeoli yeeminerali ngamanzi.
Ingcambu yokubola yinto eyenzekayo xa iingcambu zesityalo zihlala emanzini ixesha elide. Iingcambu ziyanyibilika kwaye zijike zimnyama kunye nomushy. Abasayi kuphinda bathathe amanzi. Ukunyanga oku, kufuneka uwukhuphe umhlaba, unqumle nayiphi na ingcambu echaphazelekayo, emva koko uphinde utyale kumhlaba omtsha.
Iindlela ezithile zokukhathalela esi sityalo
Yinike ukukhanya okufanelekileyo
Kule sityalo uthanda ukukhanya okungathanga ngqonjengoko inovakalelo kakhulu kubungakanani bokukhanya ekufumanayo kwaye ukukhanya kakhulu okanye ukukhanya okuncinci kunokubangela ukuba imibala yamagqabi icime.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi esityalo sakho ayagoba, oku kunokuba luphawu lwelanga elininzi, kuyafana nakwiindawo ezimdaka. Zama ukubasa kwindawo enomthunzi ngakumbi nelanga elingathanga ngqo.
Ukuyinika amanzi aneleyo
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele kakuhle esi sityalo kwaye ulinde de kube malunga neepesenti ezingama-25 zomhlaba womile ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Ukuntywila kunokubangela ukubola kwengcambu. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi esityalo sakho ayawa, anokuphakama emva kwamanzi kancinci.
Amandla kunye nobuninzi
Esi sityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ke kufuneka ityiswe rhoqo ngenyanga ngesichumisi esingamanzi esisisiseko njengaye enye kwisiqingatha samandla aso entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ekwindla nasebusika esi sityalo kufuneka sondliwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
Singakanani esi sityalo kufuneka sithene?
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukunciphisa iintyatyambo ezinokuthi ziqhakaze kwesi sityalo kuba azinamdla njengamagqabi, kwaye bathatha amandla anokusetyenziswa kwenye indawo.
Usisasaza njani esi sityalo
Ukwandiswa kuthetha ukudala ezinye izityalo ukusuka kwinto yokuqala, into enokwenziwa kwesi sityalo ngokusika amagqabi. Amanye amagqabi ayanqunyulwa kwaye iziphelo zifakwe kwihomoni yeengcambu, emva koko ubeke i-peat moss. Kuya kufuneka uyigcine ifumile de ikhule iingcambu emva koko uyiphathe njengesityalo esikhulileyo.
Ngokufanayo, unokukhetha ukusasaza esi sityalo ngokusika okanye ngembewu ukuba ukhetha njalo kwaye ukuba uyayenza ngembewu, kuya kufuneka uyenze xa kuqala intwasahlobo. Ngendlela efanayo, kufuneka ubeke imbewu ngqo phezu komhlaba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kushushu kwaye kufumile.
Akufuneki ukuba ithathe ixesha elide ukuba uqhekeko luqale ukubonisa. Ngapha koko, kuthatha kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa ukwenza oko. Nje ukuba izithole zisungulwe, iya kuba lixesha lokuzifaka kwakhona. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe malunga neeveki ezimbini okanye njalo.
Ngokusasazeka ngokusikwa, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukusika isiqu malunga ne-12 okanye i-14 cm. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe kuphela kwezo zityalo sele zimiselwe.
Emva kokuba wenze ukusika, kuya kufuneka udiphe enye yeziphelo zayo kwihomoni ye-rooting (ungazithenga ezi apha) kwaye kanye emva koko kuya kufuneka utyale isiqu kumhlaba ofudumeleyo nofumileyo. Ukuba wenza yonke into ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iingcambu ziya kuqala ukubonakala ngeveki kakhulu.
I-hypoestes ayaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide, eneneni, abaninzi bayasilahla esi sityalo xa silele. Azibizi kakhulu ukuthenga, ke ayibizi mali ininzi, kodwa ukuba ufuna into eza kuhlala ixesha elide embizeni yakho, kuya kufuneka ufumane esinye isityalo.
Ndinezi zimbini zezi zityalo ngaphakathi endlwini yam kwaye esinye sazo sabuna ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Andazi ngenene ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuye, ebemhle kwaye ukusuka ngolunye usuku ukuya kolunye wawa ngokupheleleyo. Ndandifuna ukulila
Molweni cecilia.
Sisityalo esibuthathaka: ngaphakathi imisinga yomoya iyonakalisa, kunye nokugqitha kwamanzi nawo.
Ukuba uziva uyithanda kwakhona, yibeke kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo (ukukhanya kwendalo okuvela ngaphandle), kugcine kude kuyilo (kubanda kwaye kushushu) kwaye uyinkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise konke ezimpundu.
Nibuliso!
Molo, kutheni amagqabi edla ngokuqengqeleka?
Molo uLuzmira,
Ngaba ukhe wakhangela ukuba inazo naziphi na izibetho? Unokuba ne-mealybugs umzekelo.
Ukuba awunanto, kungenxa yokuba unamanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci kakhulu. Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? Ukuba unesitya phantsi kwayo, susa amanzi agqithisileyo emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, nxibelelana nathi kwakhona.
Ukubulisa
Molo kwaye ndinezintathu zezi zityalo zincinci kodwa ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba izicucu zifakwa emanzini ukubanika iingcambu okanye zingatyalwa bakube bezisikile?
Molo Diana.
Kubhetele ukuwatyala embizeni kunye ne-peat, kuba emanzini bathanda ukubola.
Ukubulisa kunye nonyaka omtsha onwabile.
Imayini "iyaphela" ngaphakathi nokuba ikukukhanya okungakanani, ngaphandle kweemvula ziyababola, kwaye eyona nto imbi kukuba zikhula kakhulu, kwaye oko kususa ubuhle bazo. Enkosi kakhulu
Molo uMaria Inés.
Ungazicoca iziqu zayo ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina icompact ngakumbi, umzekelo ngezikere zekhitshi ezazifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili.
Phendula nge quote
Molo, kwenzeke kum njengoko abanye besitsho. Isiqu sandisiwe, asihambelani njengefoto.
kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza, aluhlaza ocacileyo, kodwa awanawo phantse amabala apinki ...
Inokukhanya okuhle, kuphela kwento endiyaziyo ukuba ayinako ukuswela, kodwa into embi, ayisiyiyo intle njengaxa bendiyithenga.
melissa
Molo Melisa.
Oku kwandiswa kwesiqu mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba sikhula kwicala lokukhanya okukhanyayo kunalapho sikuyo. Oku kuyenzeka nokuba unayo ecaleni kwefestile.
Ingcebiso yam kukuba uyihambise kwindawo enokukhanya ngakumbi, ukuba ungaphandle kodwa uyibeke emthunzini (ukuba ifumana ilanga ngqo, amagqabi ayo aya kutshisa).
Kwaye ubone ukuba kuhamba njani.
Ukubulisa 🙂
Molo, umbuzo, ndisandula ukuthenga isityalo kwezi, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iingcebiso ondinika zona ukuze isityalo sam sikhule sihle
Molo Astrid.
Kwinqaku sichaza ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ukuze ikhule isempilweni. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi 🙂
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndithenge esinye seso sityalo, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndisiphatha njani, kufuneka ndigalele amanzi kangaphi, kwilizwe lam kusebusika kwaye ndinaye ngaphandle
Molo Hilary.
Esi sityalo asiyixhathisi iqabaka, ke ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwindawo yakho, kungcono ukuba nayo ekhaya.
Kwinqaku sichaza indlela yokunyamekela. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, sixelele.
Nibuliso!
Uthetha ukuthini ngokungabinabomi obude obuluncedo? Ngaba bayafa kungekudala okanye kungenxa yendlela ekunzima ngayo ukuyigcina? Andiqondi ukuba
Molo david.
Ngokwenyani, zombini. Sisityalo ekunzima ukusigcina, kodwa emva koko asihlali ixesha elide.
Kwiindawo ezininzi ikhuliswa njengesityalo sonyaka. Ukuba noqoqosho kakhulu, kuhlala kutshintshwa minyaka le kuba kubusika kubanda kakhulu.
Nibuliso!
Namhlanje ndithenge nje emibini, enye enemigca emhlophe enye enemigca ebomvu, emhlophe ndiyijongile kwaye inamagqabi amabini amabi ekufuneka ndiwakhuphile okanye ndiwashiye.
Molo, Gloria.
Amagqabi akhangeleka kakubi angasikwa, kunjalo, kusetyenziswa isikere esicocekileyo.
Imibuliso kunye nethamsanqa kunye nezityalo zakho ezintsha!
Molo Monica, ndiyathemba ukuba uphilile.
Ndinezityalo eziy2 zincinci kwezi like a month and half ago ziye zaya ecaleni andazi noba ziqhelekile na okanye kufuneka zikhule.
Enkosi kakhulu ngalo lonke ulwazi.
Molo uValentina.
Konke kuhle, enkosi 🙂
Xa isityalo siqalisa ukukhula sigoso, kungenxa yokuba sifumene ukukhanya okunamandla ngakumbi, okufana nokubonakala kwelanga phezu komhlaba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikufuphi nefestile, apho imbiza kufuneka ijikelezwe nge-180º yonke imihla, ukuze isityalo sonke sifumane ukukhanya okufanayo.
Ukubulisa