Yintoni ukhathalelo lwegadiya?

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye4

IGardenia brighamii in bloom

IGardenia sisihlahla okanye umthi okhula ube ziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama kwaye inokukhula ubomi bayo bonke ezimbizeni. Endaweni yokukhula kancinci, ngexesha lentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezimhlophe ezinevumba elimnandi kakhulu.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwegadiya? Nokuba ufuna ukuba nekopi okanye ukuba uyithengile, landela icebiso lethu lokuba usoloko unalo njengosuku lokuqala.

Ubicación

IJardinia jasminoides kwintyatyambo

IGardenia sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esivela e-China esinamagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo. Ukuba nayo kwipatiyo okanye egadini kuyamangalisa, kuba nangona kungabonakala ngenye indlela, akukho nzima ukuyinyamekela njengoko besinokucinga ekuqaleni at. Ngapha koko, ukuba ubuxabisile kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu kodwa ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo, kuba emthunzini ayikhuli kakuhle.

Substrate okanye umhlaba

I-substrate okanye umhlaba apho sifuna ukuba ukhule khona kufuneka ibene asidiOko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe ne-pH ye-4 ukuya kwi-6. Ukuba iphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ayithathi cala okanye ikhathalogu, amagqabi aya kubona ngoko nangoko ukuba ajika abe tyheli ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi kunye / okanye nemagniziyam. Ke ngoko, ukuba izakulinywa embizeni kufuneka sisebenzise ii-substrates zezityalo ezine-asidi okanye Akadama, kwaye ukuba izakuba segadini kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya we-1m x 1m kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate yezityalo zeasidi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Amanzi okunkcenkceshela akufuneki abe yikalika. Ukuba asinayo indlela yokuyifumana, singangxengxezela ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi. Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ixesha lonyaka kunye nomhlaba onawo, kodwa ngesiqhelo siyinkcenkceshela kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kabini ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Umbhalisi

Ukusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka siyibhatale ngesichumiso sezityalo ezineasidi ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Ke, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana zonke izondlo ozifunayo, ukuthintela i-chlorosis.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Cottony mealybug

Ukuba sithetha ngezinambuzane nezifo, inokuchaphazeleka ngabaninzi:

Izinambuzane

  • Isigcawu esibomvu: zizibungu ezibomvu ezondla incindi yamagqabi. Unokubona ngokulula izikhwebu eziluka kwisityalo. Singamelana nazo nge-acaricides.
  • Cottony mealybug: zihlala emagqabini naseziqu. Kuba zinokubonwa ngeliso lenyama (zikhangeleka okweebhola ezincinci zomqhaphu), zinokususwa nge-swab kwiindlebe ezifakwe emanzini.
  • Impukane emhlophe: ziimpukane ezincinci ezinobungakanani obungaphantsi kwe-0,5cm. Ziphinda zitye incindi yamagqabi, zibangele amabala ombala oluhlaza ocacileyo ukuba avele.
    Ukuphelisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-Neem yeoyile, esisixhobo sokubulala izinambuzane esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
  • ZintwalaIsisinambuzane esihlala ikakhulu kwiintyatyambo kunye namagqabi amatsha ukuzityisa. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubasusa kukusebenzisa isibulala zinambuzane iChlorpyrifos.

Izifo

  • IBotrytis: Ngumngundo ochaphazela ikakhulu amagqabi, aya kuqala ukuba nomgubo ongwevu ofanayo nokubumba, yiyo loo nto yaziwa ngokuba ngundo ngwevu ongwevu. Sinyangwa ngezibulali ntsholongwane zokutshiza, kuthintela ukumanzisa isityalo xa unkcenkceshela kunye nokusasaza amanzi.
  • Umngundo womphungaI-Powdery mildew yfungus eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cinderella okanye i-cinderella echaphazela amagqabi, apho kuya kuvela amabala amhlophe. Singayinyanga ngokuxuba isiqingatha seelitha zobisi olucekethekileyo kwi-8l yamanzi kunye nokutshiza amagqabi ngesi sisombululo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

IGardenia sisityalo esikhula kancinci ukuba kufuneka isiwe kwindawo yayo yokugqibela okanye kwimbiza enkulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Oku kuyakwenza kube lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba uqhelane nendawo yakho entsha.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

IGardenia idubula

Iyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa Iqabaka ze -2ºC okanye nangaphezulu zingakwenzakalisa kakhulu, ke ukuba sihlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu kufuneka siyikhusele ngeplastikhi yegreenhouse okanye ngaphakathi de kubuye imozulu elungileyo.

Ngale ngcebiso, igadi yethu ngokuqinisekileyo iyaqhakaza unyaka nonyaka 🙂.


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  1.   UTony F. sitsho
    yenzayo 7 iminyaka

    KUM ngokwam yi-hobie yam eyi-1000% ndiyayithanda indalo ecocekileyo noluhlaza zonke izityalo endizithandayo kwaye ziba ntle entwasahlobo, sisiqabu esingakanani esosulela kuzo zonke izityalo uThixo aqhubeka nokusinika amanzi, ioksijini, ukukhanya kunye Siyaqhubeka nokuphila konke asinika kona imihla ngemihla Siyavuyisana neentsikelelo ezininzi …… ..Tony.

    Phendula ku-Tony F.
  2.   mauritius sitsho
    yenzayo 3 iminyaka

    Igadiya yam yayinamagqabi ansundu, ingaba iyoma? khuhla iziqu kwaye ziluhlaza kodwa le ntwasahlobo khange indinike iintyatyambo kwaye njengoko benditshilo phambi kokuba amagqabi omile

    Phendula uMauritius
    1.    UMonica Sanchez sitsho
      yenzayo 3 iminyaka

      Molo uMauricio.

      Loluphi uhlobo lwamanzi owasebenzisayo ukunkcenkceshela? Unayo elangeni okanye emthunzini?

      Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele ngamanzi athambileyo, kwaye ugcine emthunzini (utshisa ilanga ngqo).
      En Oku kubhaliwe Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba amanzi ayagalela na, okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, awanamanzi.

      Ukubulisa

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez