Indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai ye-oki

Ihlabathi lebhonsai likhulu kakhulu kunelo libonwa kwiivenkile ezinkulu ngamaxesha athile. Loo mizekelo, ethengiswa njengezityalo zokunyamekela lula, ngamanye amaxesha akunjalo. Kodwa akuthandabuzeki ukuba ukuba ukhangela kancinci ngakumbi, ufumana ezinye ezibubuhle. Umzekelo oki bonsai

Ubungakanani bayo, indlela ephuhla ngayo kunye nobukho obufumanayo ukuba uyayinyamekela kakuhle yenza ukuba ilungele naliphi na ikhaya. Kodwa, Indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai ye-oki?

unjani um-oki

I-holm oak bonsai, enegama lenzululwazi I-Quercus ilex, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-holm oak. Ngumthi osoloko ufumaneka kumazwe eMeditera kwaye ubonakala ngokukhuliswa kwindawo ezomileyo.

Kwimo yayo yasekuqaleni inokufikelela ngokulula kwiimitha ezingama-25., nangona kuqhelekile ukuba ayifikeli kwi-15. Inesithsaba esijikelezileyo kwaye ithwala iziqhamo, i-acorns. Isiqu siqala sigudile kodwa, njengoko iminyaka ihamba, siyaqhekeka size sibe mnyama.

Las amagqabi e-oki mancinci kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa nokuba mde kangakanani na. Kodwa kananjalo, eziphelweni, banohlobo lwezikhonkwane; ewe, kuphela kwimizekelo emincinci, abantu abadala balahlekelwa lo mgangatho kumagqabi abo.

Es esinye sezona zityalo zixhathisayo onokuba nazo kwaye iphinde intshule ngokulula, yiyo loo nto i-holm oak bonsai idalwe.

Ngokubonakalayo uya kufumana inkangeleko eyomeleleyo kunye namagqabi, yingakho bekwazi ukumelana naluphi na uhlobo lokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukusuka kubushushu obugqithisileyo ukuya kweyona ngqele inamandla.

Kwaye kwimeko yebhonsai ye-oki, kufuneka ukwazi oko Yenye yezona zinconywa kakhulu kubaqalayo. kuba ixhathisa phantse yonke into, ikhula ngendlela elungeleleneyo kwaye unokuyibumba ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuhlangabezana ngokungqongqo neemfuno zayo.

Holm oki bonsai ukhathalelo

Ukuthetha ngezo nkxalabo, apha unazo zonke ozifunayo. Xa uyifunda, uya kubona ukuba ayisiyiyo ikopi edinga kakhulu, ngokuchaseneyo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuqalisa ngebhonsai, musa ukuphulukana nokuyibona le.

Ubicación

Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, i-holm oak bonsai Iyaziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imozulu, nokuba imanzi, yomile... Ukhetha owomileyo, kodwa enyanisweni, ulungelelanisa yonke into. Ke indawo yale bonsai inokuba ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ngoku, ukuba besifuna ukumnika olona khathalelo lungcono, kufuneka umfake kwi indawo apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo kuba uyayithanda kakhulu kwaye iya kufezekisa uphuhliso olungcono. Kuphela ukuba ubona ilanga kakhulu (umzekelo, ehlotyeni liyatshisa kwaye linokutshisa ukuba lide kakhulu), liya kufakwa kwi-semi-shade.

Ungakhathazeki ngokuyijikeleza kakhulu, njengoko ukunyamezela utshintsho olumandla kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kobushushu.

temperatura

Ibhonsai engentla yenye yezo Ayinanto ikhethwayo ngokumalunga namaqondo obushushu. Ingaphila ngokugqibeleleyo kulo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka lamanzi, nokuba kubanda okanye kwiqabaka, okanye kubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ngoku, gcinani engqondweni ukuba njengebhonsai, iingcambu zayo zidibene kwaye zisondele kakhulu kumphezulu kunakwimizekelo etyalwe emhlabeni. Oko kubangela ukuba kwiiqabaka eziqatha, iingcambu zingonakaliswa okanye zibe buthathaka. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ingqibelelo yomthi iya kuba sengozini.

Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuzama ukugubungela ukuthintela oku kungenzeki kuwe.

Umhlaba

Inyaniso kukuba le bonsai Ayisiyomfuneko njengabanye ngokwemiqathango ye-substrate ekufuneka isetyenziswe. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba umxube we-70% we-akadama kunye ne-30% yodongwe lwentaba-mlilo yeyona nto ingcono ongayisebenzisa. Ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba kuphela kwento. Ngokwenyani, iyahambelana noko uyinikayo.

Umzekelo, unokwenza umxube wesanti erhabaxa (umsele), udongwe lwegranular kunye nomhlaba. Okanye isanti erhabaxa, iakadama nomhlaba ongaphezulu.

Into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni yile ifuna umhlaba ukuba ube ne-drainage elungileyo kuba ayiwathandi amanzi kakhulu kwaye, eneneni, ayithandi i-puddle kwaphela.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwebhonsai ye-oki kunomdla. Iibhonsai ezininzi zidinga amanzi kwaye zigcine zifumile. Kodwa akunjalo kwimeko yomthi wom-oki. Kule meko, kufuneka nje Nkcenkceshela xa umhlaba womile. Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokongeza into eninzi, ngokuchaseneyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ugalela amanzi ngokugqithisileyo? Nayiphi na. Lo mthi uwuthatha kakuhle, nangona akufanele kwenzeke kuwe rhoqo.

Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukuba xa ubona ukuba umphezulu womile, unkcenkceshele kancinci kwaye ulinde de uphinde ubone loo ndawo yomileyo. Musa ukothuka xa uyinkcenkceshela kwaye akuphumi manzi ngaphantsi, oko akuthethi ukuba awuwunkcenkceshela kakuhle.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nakwenye, unombulelo ukuba unika isichumisi esincinci. Kodwa lumka, kuba kufuneka ufake isicelo umrhumo wenyanga ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kwaye ekwindla kabini kuphela.

Ukuthena

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ibhonsai yakho ibe nemilo entle, kuya kufuneka uyithene rhoqo. Kodwa ukuthena ngokwayo kuya kuba kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba i-bonsai iqale ukuvuka. Ngelo xesha kufuneka Sika amagqabi ushiye malunga ne-6cm ubude kwisitya ngasinye.

Unyaka wonke, kufuneka uwuthene ukuze ugcinwe ukuze ususe amagqabi, amasebe kunye nezihluma ongazifuniyo okanye eziphuma kwindlela ozinikela ngayo.

Ukutshintshwa

Ibhonsai ye-oki kufuneka itshintshwe, xa beselula, rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Njengomntu omdala banokuchitha iminyaka emi-3 ubuncinane beyenza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwimeko yokusika iingcambu, akufanele udlulele, kodwa ube mnene kakhulu, kuba ayikuthandi ukutshintshwa kakhulu.

Ufanele usibeke endaweni eqaqambileyo kangangeentsuku ezintathu, kodwa ungasikhanyisi ngokuthe ngqo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Njengeminye imithi kunye nezityalo ezininzi, Ibhonsai ye-oki ayikhululwa kwiingxaki ngenxa yezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo yi i powdery mildew, ebonakaliswa ngumgubo omhlophe emagqabini okanye nakwisiqu. Ukuyicombulula, kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo eyomileyo kakhulu kwaye unciphise ukunkcenkceshela. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-fungicide kunye nokususa amagqabi anothuli.

Enye ingxaki onokujamelana nayo "oki owomileyo" ukuxhatshazwa kukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye namanzi. Nge-Fosetil AI fungicide ungayisombulula, kodwa nangokuyisa kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye ukhuphe izithuba zokunkcenkceshela nangakumbi.

Ngaphandle kwezi ngxaki, iyaxhathisa kwaye ayidli ngokuchatshazelwa zezinye izitshabalalisi kunye/okanye izifo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngokuphathelele ukuveliswa kwayo, inokuba ivela iiacorn nkqu izithole ze-oki (oko kukuthi, iisampulu ezintle kakhulu nezincinci ezikugcina iinyanga ezimbalwa okanye iminyaka yokulinda).

Ngaba sele icacile kuwe indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai ye-oki?