Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokukhulisa uhlobo lwezityalo ezikhula ehlotyeni nezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ekuncedeni igadi. Imalunga nohlobo olo Phlox. Zizityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kwaye zineentlobo ezithile njengoko siza kubona kule posi. Kukho iindidi ezithile ezinyukayo, ezinye mossy ezisetyenziselwa ukugubungela umhlaba, ngelixa ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa njengesityalo eside.
Kule nqaku siza kukufundisa ngendlela yokukhulisa izityalo zohlobo lwePhlox kwaye siza kuthetha ngezinye zeentlobo eziphambili.
Ukuhlwayela iPhlox
Into yokuqala kukuba ukhethe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweentlobo ofuna ukuzikhulisa. Uhlobo ngalunye luya kuba neempawu ezizodwa oya kuthi uzazi ukuze wazi kakuhle indlela yokutyala kwaye uyikhathalele kamva. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, zonke iintlobo zePhlox Bavelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala emininzi kubandakanya ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezibomvu, i-lavender neblue. Iindidi zikhonza iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zegadi. Kukho ezinye eziza kuba ngcono kuwe ukuba ukhule kumgangatho womhlaba, abanye bazalise imiphetho yegadi, abanye abakhweli, njl.
Indawo ibalulekile. Nangona sisityalo esingadingi kukhathalelwa kakhulu, uninzi lweentlobo zalo zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga. Ezinye zazo ziyanyamezela umthunzi okhethiweyo okanye ohluziweyo, kodwa zihlala zivelisa iintyatyambo ezimbalwa ukuba zisemthunzini. Ukuba ubeka emthunzini, bakwasesichengeni sokufumana uhlobo lwesifo esiqhelekileyo segadi. Ukuba ubona ukuba uza kuyityalela emthunzini, jonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinganyangekiyo ekubumbeni.
Ngokumalunga nomhlaba, kuya kufuneka ujonge i-substrate enokugcina inqanaba elithile lokufuma, kodwa ine-drainage elungileyo. I-Phlox ifuna ukufuma ukuze ichume, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ingagcwalisi ngamanzi. Ukuba umhlaba awunamanzi afanelekileyo, uya kudada kwaye ubangele ukuba iingcambu zibole. Ukujonga ukuba igadi yakho inamanzi amdaka na, jonga ukuba iyakwazi ukugcina okanye ukwenza amadama emva kwemvula enkulu. Ukuba ifom yamadaka, kungenxa yokuba kukho umjelo ombi. Ngokufanelekileyo, indawo leyo kufuneka ibe manzi kodwa ingadinwa..
Imisebenzi yokulima
Ngoku siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba kufuneka uzityala njani izityalo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenze njengomsebenzi wokulima. Okokuqala kukulima umhlaba kwaye wongeze umgquba. Izityalo zohlobo lwePhlox zifuna umhlaba onezakha-mzimba ezininzi. Ke, Umgquba ubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ube nokukhula ngendlela eyomeleleyo esempilweni. Kufuneka ulime umhlaba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kubunzulu obumalunga ne-30 cm. Nje ukuba ubunzulu buchaneke, wongeza umgquba.
Kubalulekile ukulinda de kuphele iqabaka ebusika ukuze kutyalwe izityalo egadini. Abakulungelanga ukumelana nengqele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlwayele entwasahlobo kwaye uyonwabele ehlotyeni. Ukubeka iikopi ezininzi, yenza imingxunya ngokwahlula phakathi kwabo malunga ne-60 cm. Nje ukuba ungenise iisampulu emngxunyeni, zigqume ngomhlaba, uyiphulule kwaye uyinkcenkceshele.
Nkcenkceshela ezi zityalo ngocoselelo. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokukhula bafuna amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba uvumela umhlaba wome, isityalo siza kuqala ukubandezeleka. Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela kwisiseko sesityalo hayi isiqu. Kuyafana nangamagqabi, kunqande ukumanzisa amagqabi ukuze ukungunda kungabikho kwisityalo.
Ngaphandle kwesichumisi, ingangumbono olungileyo ukongeza i-mulch ejikeleze izityalo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Xa iintsuku ziqala ukunyusa amaqondo obushushu sele kusehlotyeni, beka isigcina-kufuma ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba wome kwaye ukwazi ukuhlala umanzi ixesha elide. Ukongeza, esi sigcina-kufuma sinceda ukulawula lonke ukukhula kokhula. Iphedi entsha kufuneka ihlaziywe kanye ngonyaka.
Ukugcinwa kwePhlox, kuyathakazelisa ukuthena iintlobo ezinde. Sika phantsi ukuya kwisi-5-7 kwisiqu ngasinye. Oku kwandisa ukujikeleza komoya kwizikhondo, kuphucula ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo.
Iintlobo eziphambili
I-Phlox paniculata
Sisityalo esingapheliyo esivela kuMntla Melika. Iqala ukudubula ukusuka kwasehlotyeni ukuya phakathi ekwindla. Sesinye sezityalo ezithandwa ngabantu basegadini ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwayo kunye nexesha elide lokudubula. Ifanelekile kwiibhedi kwaye inokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ifuna umthunzi ophakathi ukuze ube sempilweni, nangona ukuba unkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, inokumelana ngqo nelanga. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umhlaba uhlala ufumile kwaye uhlaziyekile. Ngamaxesha embalela, kufuneka unkcenkceshele. Ifuna umgquba kanye ngonyaka.
Phlox subulata
Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba nguMossy Phlox. Kwakhona kuvela eMntla Melika, luhlobo lwe-turf olungapheliyo. Ikhonza ukwenza ingca. Kwiziqu sifumana iintyatyambo ezenza amaqela eentyatyambo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Iintyatyambo zenzeka entwasahlobo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ii-rockeries, ii-clumps, ukuyilwa kweetapes, imida, njl. Kukwakho nabo bayisebenzisa ezimbizeni.
Uncedisa zombini ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomthunzi omnyama. Ngokubhekisele emhlabeni, kukhethwa ukuba imihlaba ekhanyayo enomswakama omncinci. Kuya kufuneka ugcine iqondo elithile lokufuma emhlabeni elivumela isityalo ukuba sibe sempilweni kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, sandise ukunkcenkceshela kumaxesha ashushu.
I-Phlox ibifida
Olu hlobo alwaziwa kangako. Zingatyalwa kwiigadi zamatye okanye imihlaba eneziseko. Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12 intshi. Zivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezipinki, ezimhlophe okanye ezimfusa. Ixesha lokuhluma liqala ngentwasahlobo. Ngokufanelekileyo, batyale xa sele kuphele iqabaka ebusika.
Ifuna ukuvezwa kumthunzi omnyama, nangona ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kuphezulu kunokuba kwilanga ngqo. Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kubalulekile ukushiya umhlaba ukufuma okuthile kwaye uchumise kube kanye ngonyaka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokulinywa kwezityalo zohlobo lwePhlox.