La poppy yasebukhosini okanye ipoppy ngumfuno owaziwa kakuhle kubo bonke, nangona mhlawumbi kufanele ukuba waziwe. Iintyatyambo zayo zinomhombiso, kwaye kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kunomdla kakhulu ukuba nayo embizeni okanye egadini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuyazi ngokwenene kubalulekile ukuba sibubone bonke "ubuso bayo" okanye usetyenziso. Ke masiye apho 🙂.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Ipoppy yasebukhosini okanye i-opium poppy, enegama lakhe lenzululwazi IPapaver somniferum, yindalo yonyaka eneherbaceous kumazantsi nasempuma yeMeditera. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-15cm kunye ne-1,5m, ngokuthe tye, glabrous kwaye ngoboya isiqu apho 2-30 nge 0,5-20cm amagqabi ahlumayo, oblong-ovate okanye lobed. Iintyatyambo zi-pedunculated, zodwa, i-terminal emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu okanye e-purplish. Iziqhamo yicapsule yesubglobose, ngaphakathi kuyo inembewu emnyama kunye nealveolo-reticulated.
Sekulinywe malunga neminyaka engama-4000, ukusukela ukuba iziqhamo ezivuthwe kancinci, kunye neencindi zazo ezomisiweyo, zinomxholo ophezulu weealkaloids, ke zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-opium kunye nezinye izinto (ezinjengeheroin) ngokungekho mthethweni. Kodwa zikwanokusetyenziswa okuhle kakhulu: amayeza ezi alkaloids zikwasetyenziswa njengomthombo wezinto ezisebenzayo ezinjenge morphine kunye necodine, ezinamandla okuthomalalisa iintlungu.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Igadi: ayinankathalo logama nje ine-drainage elungileyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, ubuncinci ngaphantsi konyaka.
- Umbhalisi: Kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngezichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ayixhasi ingqele okanye iqabaka.
Ucinga ntoni ngepoppy yokwenyani?