La popula mushroom okanye ipoplar mushroom yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zityiwe kuzo zonke iintlobo. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Agrocybe cylindracea kwaye yenye yezona zifunwa kakhulu. Ungazifumana kuwo wonke unyaka, okoko ukufuma kunye neemeko zobushushu zikuvumela. Sesinye sezizathu zokuba eli khowa lityiwa ngumntu wonke. Njengomgaqo jikelele, ukuze sifumane la makhowa kufuneka silinde de kube shushu imozulu kwaye iye yanetha kwaye yaphola kakhulu.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu ze-mushroom poplar kunye nendlela ekufuneka siyijonge ngayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngomnye wamakhowa atyiwa kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye, ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuwafumana kwiivenkile ezinkulu unyaka wonke. Ikwangomnye wamakhowa atyalwe kakhulu kwaye axhaphakile, kunjalo ungayikhulisa kwigadi yakho yasezidolophini.
Inesiciko se-subglobose esiguquka sibe yimilo ye-convex njengoko ikhula. Unombala omdaka omnyama ngakumbi okanye omnyama ngokungathi yikofu enebisi. Njengoko ikhula kwaye ikhula, umbala uyakhanya ukusuka embindini womnqwazi ukuya kwi-perimeter, eyindawo eyahluka kakhulu. Oku kunokuba sisalathiso esifanelekileyo seminyaka yefungi. Umphezulu we-cuticle unemibimbi eshwabeneyo kwaye unokubona iintanda ezincinci kwaye akukho zinwele.
Ukuba okusingqongileyo kuncitshiswe ukufuma, zombini ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda, kunokubonwa ukuba ziqhekeka njani ngenxa yoku kungabikho kokufuma. Ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu inokuqhekeka ekukhuleni kwayo. Inamaphepha aliqela anombala omhlophe ococekileyo kwaye ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwembewu kumbala wekhrim emsulwa.
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, ine-cylindrical shape, inde kwaye igcwele imicu. Inobude obuyi-16 cm kunye nobubanzi be-1 cm. Kwindawo ephezulu yonyawo asifumani umbala omdaka omnyama kancinci kwaye abanye bakwikhilimu ekhaphukhaphu, phantse emhlophe. Ihlala inomsesane phezulu oxhathisayo kwaye umbala ofanayo unyawo. Iringi iyajika ibe mnyama ngombala ekukhuleni.
Inyama yayo icekeceke kodwa ibuthathaka kwinxalenye yomnqwazi. Imhlophe bukhrim kwaye imnyama emazantsi onyawo. Xa isampuli isencinci, ikhupha ivumba elimnandi kunye neempawu ngokungathi iziqhamo. Njengoko ikhula kwaye ikhula ebudaleni, ikhupha ivumba elinamandla noko. Ngokubhekisele kwincasa, iyabulelwa ukuba ibe mnandi kwaye ibe mnandi.
I-ecology kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-mushroom poplar
Eli mushroom lihlala likhula kubuninzi be-fructization ehlanganisiweyo. Banokubonakala phantse kulo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kuchanekile. Ngapha koko, kumahlathi asepoplar ecaleni kwemilambo la makhowa sinokuwafumana amatyeli aliqela ngexesha elinye. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukufuma okusetiweyo kunye neemeko zobushushu zidibane.
Ngokwesiqhelo, zihlala zibonakala ngokwenani elikhulu emva kwemvula eninzi kunye nokuhla kwamaqondo obushushu. Inokulunga okufanelekileyo, kwaye njengesiqhelo, iisampulu ezincinci zikumgangatho ophezulu kunezo ziphucukileyo. Kukulungele ukususa unyawo ukuze lusebenzise kuba lunemicu emininzi.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yimilambo kunye neendawo ezinomswakama ngakumbi. Ziyi-saprophytic fungi ebola kwizinto eziphilayo. Ziyakwazi ukubola iinkuni zemithi ezazisandula ukubhubha. Banxulunyaniswa nale mimandla yemithi efileyo yemithi efana poplars, poplar, fig fig, elms, ash ash, njl. Yonke le mithi phantse ihlala ifumaneka kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokufuma okanye yimithi engasemlanjeni.
Ukudideka okunokwenzeka kwe-mushroom poplar
Ekuboneni kokuqala, sinokuluchonga olu hlobo lwe-mushroom ngokulula. Kufuneka sizikhangele ezi ntlobo zemithi kwaye sikhangele amakhowa asezantsi kwesiphunzi. La makhowa aphakathi okanye makhulu ngobukhulu kodwa ukukhula kwawo kuyacotha. Oku kuthetha ukuba asibaboni bephuhla kakhulu kwaye siyimosha ukuyilanda ngexesha.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kulula ukuzibona, unokubona ukudideka ngokumisela iimpawu. Umzekelo, inokubhidaniswa ne ikhowa IHypholoma fasciculare eyityhefu. Ekuphela kwendlela yokwahlula ngokulula kukuba le yokugqibela ikhetha imithi yemithi efana neeconifers. Ukongeza, inenyama etyheli, incasa ekrakra nevumba elibi. Iibhleyidi azimhlophe, kodwa isalfure etyheli okanye luhlaza tyheli.
Singayiphambanisa nolunye uhlobo olwaziwa njenge Ixesha le-Agrocybe. Nalo eli mushroom liyatyiwa, kodwa lomelele kancinci kwaye lonyawo olunamacala amane. Imibala ilula kwaye ayinetyhefu. Nokuba ku ayinangxaki yokutyiwa, umgangatho wayo we-gastronomic awunakuthelekiswa kwaphela kuloo mushroom poplar.
Le mushroom ilula ukukhula. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, likhowa lokuqala eliqale ukulinywa ngenkqubo yemodeli kunye nezikali ezincinci. Ukuba sifuna ukuyikhulisa kwigadi yethu yasezidolophini, kufuneka sikhuhle isampulu esele ikhulile kumthi omdaka. Kamva, Siza kugcina ukufuma okufunekayo kunye namaqondo obushushu kwinqanaba eliphezulu lama-20. Kuya kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele ngokuqhubekayo, siyithintele ukuba yome. I-substrate eyosulelekileyo kufuneka ibekelwe bucala de ihlaselwe ngokupheleleyo yi-mycelium.
Ukuba zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zinikiwe okwangoku, sinokuqala ukuvelisa amakhowa ngokwethu. Kuyinyani ukuba le yindlela elula yokwazi ukukhula kolu hlobo lwe-mushroom. Ukuba sifuna ukuyenza ngendlela ebhetele, kufuneka sikhethe enye indlela yesayensi.
Njengoko ubona, i-mushroom poplar ininzi kwaye iyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukukwazisa ngakumbi nge-mushroom poplar.