IBonsai yePortulacaria afra

Ehlabathini le-bonsai, kukho iisampulu ezininzi ezingaziwayo, ukanti zigqibelele kwabaqalayo (nangaphezulu kunezo uzifumana kwiivenkile zexabiso eliphantsi). Enye yazo yiPortulacaria afra bonsai, ngaba uyayazi?

Sithetha ngendlela ekuyiyo, iimpawu zayo kunye nenkathalo eyidingayo. Ngale ndlela uya kubona ukuba kuya kuba lula kangakanani ukuba nale bonsai (ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu).

IPortulacaria afra

Un I-Portulacaria afra ngumthi omncinci, okanye uthathwa njenge-shrub, enokukhula ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha. Inomthi othambileyo kakhulu noyinyama, kunye nesiqu esiluhlaza ekuqaleni kwaye phantse ngathi sithambile, kodwa njengoko sikhula, sijika sibe mdaka kunye nobomvu.

Ikwabizwa ngokuba Ijade enqabileyo, ihlathi lendlovu, i-porcelain yaseAfrika okanye ibhonsai yobuninzi. Lo mkhwa wokugqibela kungenxa yokuba kuthiwa ukuba unawo lo mthi uya kutsala ubutyebi nobutyebi endlwini, yiyo loo nto ungomnye oxatyiswa kakhulu.

Iphuma eMzantsi Afrika nakwiindawo eziyintlango, inamagqabi alinganisa iingqekembe ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayidumi, ngaphandle kokuba ngaxa lithile ikhe yanembalela (ewe, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iibhonsai). Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo ziphuma ekwindla kwaye zimhlophe okanye zipinki.

Portulacaria afra bonsai care

Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo, sinokukuxelela malunga nenkathalo enayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba kulula kakhulu ukunyamekela ibhonsai, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukulahlekelwa. Ngapha koko, inokukunika imvakalelo yokuba ukhathalela i-succulent, kwaye sele sisazi ukuba kulula kangakanani ukukhathalela ezi. Ewe, inezinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ubicación

Portulacaria afra bonsai ilungelelanisa zombini ngaphandle (ilungile) kunye nangaphakathi. Ngaphandle ithanda ilanga eligcweleyo, nokuba ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, kuba iyawonwabela. Iqabaka iyabadlula rhoqo, kodwa nangona kunjalo ibaxhasa kakuhle.

Kwimeko yokuba nayo ngaphakathi, kulungele ukuba uyibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kude nokufudumala.

Siyacebisa ukuba yijike amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze zonke iindawo zebhonsai zifumane ukukhanya. Kwakhona ngenxa yokuba ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba ayikhuli ngokukhawuleza kwelinye icala kwaye ingakhuli kwelinye (ukuyibumba, kubalulekile ukwenza oku).

Ukutshintshwa kunye nomhlaba

Portulacaria afra bonsai uya kufuna uqhaqho emva kweminyaka emibini. Kufuneka kwenziwe entlakohlaza kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba owusebenzisayo ube ngumhlaba onezondlo ezixutywe ne-drainage. Ngale ndlela uya kuthintela ukuqokeleleka kwamanzi ukuba kuvele ngaphakathi okunokubola iingcambu zawo.

Xa ukutshintshwa kwenziwa, kufuneka uhlolisise iingcambu kakuhle kwaye unqumle ezo zikhangeleka zibolile, zimnyama okanye ziphantsi. Emva kokuyibeka embizeni entsha kubalulekile ukuba ungayinkcenkceshele. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, i-Portulacaria afra bonsai ayifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokukhawuleza xa itshintshiwe ebhodweni, kodwa kulungele ukuyishiya ngolu hlobo iveki ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zihlale kwaye, ukuba unqumle nayiphi na into, ziyayishiya. philisa ngokukhawuleza.

Unkcenkceshelo

Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwe-Portulacaria afra bonsai. Kwaye apho ungasilela khona? Ukuqala, ngumthi lowo Akufunekanga ibe nesosi yamanzi ngaphantsi, nokuba ungasela kancinci ukuba ushushu.

Las amagqabi ale bonsai abamba umlinganiselo othile wamanzi, ngendlela yokuba ayiyi kubandezeleka ngenxa yesomiso kwaye, nangona kunjalo, ikulungele ukuba, phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, idlula kuyo (ilungiselelwe yona ngaphandle kokufa).

Ukukunika umbono: ebusika akufuneki uyinkcenkceshele (mhlawumbi kanye kwiiveki ezi-3-4); ngelixa ehlotyeni kungcono ukulinda iintsuku ezininzi (kwaye ubone ukuba umhlaba womile) ukuwunkcenkceshela.

Ngaphandle koko, unokujongana nokubola kweengcambu, ingxaki kuphela enokubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe yile bonsai.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba intyatyambo, ngoko ekwindla kufuneka uyishiye iiveki ezi-1-2 ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Kodwa qaphela, kuba sithetha ngokubeka lo mthi omncinci kuxinzelelo lwe-hydric olunokuthi luhambe kakuhle okanye, ukuba lubuthathaka, luphelise. Emva kwezo ntsuku, kufuneka uqale ukunkcenkceshela ngokumodareyitha ekuqaleni, kwaye ke kakhulu.

Umbhalisi

Nceda uqaphele oko ukuba uthe wayitshala entwasahlobo, akuyi kuba lula ukuyihlawula ubuncinane kude kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo. Isizathu kukuba ngokuguqula umhlaba sele unikezela ngezo zondlo zesichumisi, kwaye ukuba unika kakhulu unokubangela ukuba ube noxinzelelo (ukukhula okukhulu, ukuqina ngakumbi kwaye kuyaguga).

Ngoko ke, ukuba awukayifakeli ngokutsha, ungayilahla isichumisi kanye ngenyanga ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ebusika uhlala ephumla.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kwale bonsai kulula kakhulu kwaye uyayidinga kuba sithetha nge i-specimen ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuya kufuneka unqumle amasebe ukuze abe nesimo somthi (ingakumbi indawo engezantsi ye-trunk).

Ewe, nokuba ukusika, akufanele usebenzise intlama yokuphilisa kuba iya kubangela ukuba loo ndawo ibole. Kungcono ukubeka iliso kuyo kwaye uyigcine ikhathalelwe kakuhle ngenxeba "lomoya". Ayizukuyivala kwaphela.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngaba uyafuna ukuvelisa kwakhona iPortulacaria afra bonsai yakho? Ewe, uyazi ukuba ungayenza kakhulu, ngokulula kakhulu. inye kuphela into oyifunayo Sika ezinye izigawu ehlotyeni ngenxa yayo.

Wakuba unazo, kufuneka uzityale embizeni enomhlaba ofumileyo kancinane kwaye ulindele ukuba ziphuhlise iingcambu. Ngokuqhelekileyo yonke i-cuttings idlula, kwaye uya kuba ne-bonsai entsha yokunyamekela.

Ixabisa malini ibhonsai yolu hlobo?

Asiyi kukuxelela ukuba uya kufumana i-Portulacaria afra bonsai kwi-5,7, i-8 okanye i-euro eyi-10 kuba ayinyani. Kodwa ewe ungazifumana phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-50 ye-euro. Siyazi ukuba yindleko ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kwakhona ukuba luhlobo olulula kakhulu ukukhathalela kunezo ufumana loo maxabiso aphantsi (kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba ife). Ngoko kufanelekile.

Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zebhonsai okanye kwiivenkile zebhonsai ezikwi-Intanethi, kulapho unokufumana khona lo mzekelo ngokulula ngakumbi.