Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Marie-Lan Nguyen
El IPrunus serrulata 'Kanzan' Enye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zaseJapan, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Ntwasahlobo nganye, xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuphucula emva kweqabaka, iintyatyambo ezintle ezipinki zigubungela amasebe enza ukuba isityalo sibe yinto ebonakalayo yendalo ongenakukwazi ukuyeka ukuyithanda.
Ukuba sithetha ngokugcinwa kwayo, into yokuqala ekufuneka icace ngayo yile inazo, njengazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo emhlabeni, ukhetho lwazo kunye neemfuno.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IPrunus serrulata 'Kanzan'
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Moonik
Yaziwa njenge cherry yaseJapan, itsheri yaseJapan okanye iPrunus 'Kanzan', sisilimo se Prunus serrulata imvelaphi yaseJapan eyeyendalo Prunus. Njengayo yonke into, iyavunywa, oko kuthetha ukuba iwela ngexesha elithile lonyaka (kule meko, kukwindla-ebusika). Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-12. Amagqabi alula, ane-ovate-lanceolate, anemigca eneserver okanye ephindiweyo, i-5 ukuya kwi-13cm ubude nge-2,5 ukuya kwi-6,5cm ububanzi, ajike abe mthubi, abomvu okanye bomvu phambi kokuwa.
Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziphindwe kabini (Oko kukuthi, zinamacandelo amabini ee-petals) kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela amabini okanye amahlanu eentyatyambo, kwaye zipinki. Ayivelisi ziqhamo, kuba iphindaphindeka ngokuxhunyelelwa, ihlala ivuliwe IPrunus avium.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
sezulu
Xa sisiya kuthenga isityalo, imozulu yinto yokuqala ekufuneka sicinge ngayo. Ukuba iimeko azilunganga, akunakulunga ukuba nomhlaba olungileyo okanye unkcenkceshelwe xa udlala. Ke ngoko, ukuba sizimisele ukufumana iPrunus 'Kanzan', kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo loo nto Uyakuhlala kuphela kakuhle, ngokukhululekileyo, kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kunye neqabaka ebusika kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi ehlotyeni.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: Ukhetha imihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, ikhululekile kwaye ine-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye encinci. Ukunyamezela i-alkalis.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Singayikhulisa embizeni- ekufuneka ibanzi kwaye ibe nzulu amaxesha ngamaxesha igcwaliswe, ngokukhethekileyo, i-substrate yesityalo esineasidi (iyathengiswa aphaIdityaniswe ne-30% akadama (iyathengiswa apha) okanye efanayo (arlita, pumice, njl.).
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jamain
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka rhoqo, kodwa ukunqanda ukuntywila emanzini. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukuba kushushu kakhulu kwaye kome, siza unkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki; ukuphumla konyaka malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki kuya kwanela.
Siza kusebenzisa amanzi emvula, alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu, okanye ngaphandle kwekalika nanini na apho sinakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuba sinamanzi ngamanzi acocekileyo kakhulu, kunokuba ne-chlorosis yentsimbi kuba ikalika ithintela isinyithi ukuba singafunxwa yingcambu.
Iimpawu zale ngxaki kukutyheli kwamagqabi, athi aphele sele ene-luvo oluhlaza kuphela. Ixesha elingaphezulu liba brown kwaye ekugqibeleni liwe. Ukuthintela oku, ukongeza ekunkcenkcesheleni ngamanzi aneleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso ezithile.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Unakho kude kube ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuba imozulu intle okanye iqabaka ifike kade) kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi kwizityalo ezineasidi ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
Sinayo kwifom engamanzi (iyathengiswa apha) ezilungele izityalo ezinamanzi, kunye nomgubo (uyathengiswa apha).
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi. Siya kususa kuphela amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo ebusika.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Nokuba sifuna ukutyala egadini okanye sihambele embizeni enkulu, Kuya kufuneka silinde intwasahlobo. Elona xesha lililo kuxa amahlumela 'edumbile', sele eza kuhluma, okanye xa sele eqalile ukuhluma.
Kwimeko yokuba nayo ebhodweni, siya kwazi ukuba ixesha lokutshintsha lifikile ukuba:
- iingcambu zinamathela kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi,
- bekukho embizeni enye ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3),
- ukukhula kwabo kuyekile ngaphandle kwesizathu
Ukuphindaphinda
Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, indlela IPrunus serrulata 'Kanzan' iphindaphindeka kuphela ngokuhluma kweT okanye ngegrafet grafet. EYurophu ihlala yenziwe IPrunus avium, ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Izinambuzane
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo ntwala banokubangela umonakalo kubo. Ezi zezizinambuzane zincinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0,5 cm ubude, ikakhulu zimdaka okanye ziluhlaza, ezitya incindi yamagqabi amancinci kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
Ngethamsanqa, baphathwa ngokulula nokuba kungomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha), isepha ye potassium (iyathengiswa apha), okanye nokuba yimigibe emthubi encangathi (kwintengiso Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) ukuzixhuma kumasebe.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
El IPrunus serrulata 'Kanzan' umelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kodwa ayinakuhlala kwimozulu eshushu.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Famartin
Isetyenziswa njenge Umzekelo ohlukileyo. Njengoko ikhula iya isiba ntle ngakumbi nangakumbi, ke kubalulekile ukuba ibonakale.
Bonsai
Sisityalo esilungileyo sokusebenza njengebhonsai. Njengoko inenqanaba lokukhula elikuvumela ukuba lilawulwe, kunye namagqabi angabalulekanga kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo licebo elilungileyo lokuba nalo njengebhonsai.
Ukuthenga phi IPrunus serrulata 'Kanzan'?
Singayithenga kwiivenkile neevenkile zegadi, zombini kwi-Intanethi kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, ngokwasemzimbeni. Khumbula ukuba ayivelisi mbewu, ke ukuba sakha sabona ukuba bathengisa imbewu ekucingelwa ukuba ivela kule mbewu, akufuneki sikhohliswe.