ISedum (iSedum palmeri)

La ISedum palmeri luquka Isityalo esimnandi esimnandi sosapho lweCrassulaceae, isuka eMexico, ethi ngenxa yenqanaba layo elikhulu lobuhle, ukulima okulula, iintyatyambo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuhlala kulinywa ngenjongo yokuhombisa.

Ngokubanzi, isetyenziselwa ukugubungela amatye kunye nezicwangcisi, zona zihlala ziveliswa kukukhanya kwelanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayisosityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikweleenjiko.

Iimpawu ze ISedum palmeri

Esi sityalo ihlala ibonakala ngokubonisa ii-rosettes ezingenamagqabi amanyeneyo Iziqu ezirhubuluzayo (ezingaphakamanga kangako kwimeko yezityalo ezincinci) kwaye zinamasebe amakhulu anokukwazi ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngexesha elincinci.

Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iziqu zayo zihlala zikhula neengcambu (ezikhula kumanxeba apho amagqabi akudala ayekhona), enika isityalo ithuba lokuphila kwimeko yokwaphuka; ukusukela ukuba isiqu besiza kwaphuka, kuyakubakho iingcambu ezingaphezulu eziya kuthi zivumele isityalo ukuba siqhubeke siphila ngaphandle kokuzivelisa kwakhona.

Kwangokunjalo, iziqu zayo zinetoni eluhlaza engwevu, kwaye zahlukile ngokuguda ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhazimla. Amagqabi ayo ahlala embhoxo okweqanda, zide kwaye azinamanzi kakhulu, ngenxa yoko azigqithi kubude be-0,4cm ubukhulu; ngokubanzi zimalunga ne-10cm ubude kwaye malunga ne-3cm ububanzi embindini.

Banomda opheleleyo kunye nomphetho onokuthi ujikelezwe okanye ebukhali kancinci. Zihlala ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo kwaye zingwevu ngombala; Ii-rosettes zayo azihlali zixinene kakhulu, ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uxabise ukwahlulwa okuncinci kwesiqu phakathi kwenye nenye, ngokungafaniyo noko kwenzeka kwezinye iintlobo zodidi olufanayo.

Iintyatyambo zaso zihlala zincinci, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo zilungelelaniswe kwii-inflorescence zesiphelo ezenza ukuba zibonakale zinomtsalane. Ezi inflorescence zikhula zijikeleze umphezulu weziqu kwaye banesakhono sokwenza ngaphezulu kweentyatyambo ezingama-40, eziya kuvula kancinci.

Ngokunjalo, iintyatyambo zazo zinobume beenkwenkwezi kunye namacandelo e-corolla (Ama-petal ama-5 asimahla kolu hlobo), ngelixa ulwakhiwo lwabo lokuzala lucaciswa ngokuba tyheli ngokupheleleyo. Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kwiintyatyambo zayo kunokwenzeka ukuba uqonde ii-stamens ezili-10 kunye ne-4 globose central carpels ezine-apices.

Sebenzisa

• Esi sityalo sihlala sisetyenziswa njengesityalo sokugquma ezona ndawo zomileyo egadiniKunye neerockeries kunye neembiza kunye neeplanti zokulima, iibhalkhoni kunye neepatios.
• Kwakhona, ilungele iigadi ezikufutshane nolwandle okanye ngaphakathi kweedolophu ezinkulu, kuba iyakwazi ukumelana neetyuwa kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphakathi kokusebenzisa kwayo okuphambili sinokubonisa abo bakhankanywe ngezantsi:
• Zizityalo ezinamatye.
• Zikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukugubungela iindawo ezinamatye kwaye yome apho ezinye izityalo zingenakuphila khona.
• Ilungele iindlela.
• Ilungele ngokupheleleyo ukugubungela iindonga zamatye.
• Zisetyenziselwa ukugquma umhlaba ngendlela eza kunceda ukuthintela ukubonakala kokhula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona gubungela ngokupheleleyo umhlaba, phantse azizityi izondlo; Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ineengcambu ezingasentla nezincinci, azingeni okanye ziphazamise izityalo ezinokuba zisingqongile, yiyo loo nto kufanelekile ukukhusela imithi kunye nezinye izityalo ezingakwaziyo ukunyamezela ukugqitha kwelanga nembalela.

Iimpawu zayo zonyango

Ngendlela efanayo nezinye izityalo, Amagqabi ayo anokubonelela nangonyango, ukuma ngaphandle ngokukodwa njengokuphilisa kunye nokuchasana nokudumba xa kufakwa ngqo kulusu.

Ibonakaliswa ngokuba Kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina egadiniNangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iyachaphazeleka kukukhanya kwelanga okuqinileyo kunye nembalela yexesha elide. Ngale nto ithethwayo, apha ngezantsi sithetha kancinci malunga nokhathalelo olusisiseko olufunwa sesi sityalo simnandi:

Iluminación

La ISedum palmeri luquka uhlobo olufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhanyisa ukuze lukwazi ukukhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ichume, nangona kunjalo, ayikwazi ukumelana nokuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kwilanga lasemini emaqanda.

Kungenxa yoko, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhule kwindawo ezinomthunzi okanye phantsi kweminatha yomthunzi, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba iphele emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye amagqabi ayo atshe. Akucetyiswa ukuba ukhule kwindawo ezinomthunzi.

temperatura

Esi sityalo kufuneka uchume kwindawo epholileyo apho amaqondo obushushu engagqithiyo kuma-35 ° C kwaye angekho ngaphantsi kwe-8 ° C. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuyikhulisa kwizithuba ezinobushushu obujikeleze i-15-28 ° C. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ISedum palmeri ivezwe kwiqabaka.

Inkqutyana

Ifuna inkqubo elungileyo yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze iingcambu zayo zihlale zisempilweni kwaye zingaboli. Ayifuni umhlaba otyebe kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayoNangona kunjalo, uya kuhlala uyivuyela into yokuba isetyenziswa kuwe rhoqo ngekota. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sityalo sinokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki xa sikhulile kumacandelwana alungiselelwe ngokukodwa i-cacti kunye ne-succulents, ngokusinika umaleko wentlabathi erhabaxa.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokuchasene nabanye izityalo ezimnandi, iyakwazi ukumelana nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, nangona kungagqithisi. Xa kukho inqanaba elinamandla lobushushu obuqhelekileyo, kuqhelekile ukuba esi sityalo siphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ke ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukusinkcenkceshela amatyeli aliqela ngeveki.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuphindaphindwa kwayo kunokwenziwa nge ukusika malunga ne-10cm. Ngokunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukusika inxenye yezinye iziqu ezirhubuluzayo emva koko wahlule isityalo. Ngokunjalo, ii-rosettes ezintsha ezidla ngokukhula zijikeleze iziqu, ngendlela efanayo zinokwahlulwa ukuze kufumaneke izityalo ezitsha.

Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi

Esi sityalo sihlala sihlaselwa aphids, snails, mites, mealybugs Kwaye nangeentlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka; Kwimeko yeenambuzane ezinje ngee-aphids kunye ne-mealybugs, kunokwenzeka ukuba uziphelise usebenzisa umqhaphu otyongwe ngotywala okanye, kungenjalo, ngokuzisusa ngesandla ngeenzipho zakho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Kuyenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ubukho bezibungu Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho imeko efumileyo ejikeleze isityalo, kuba oku kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izitshizi okungenani kwiintsuku ezimbini. Kwimeko yeminenke, bahlala betya amhlumela amatsha kwaye yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba babeke isityalo kwiindawo abangenakufikeleleka kuzo.

Akukho mathandabuzo, oku kubonakala ukuba sisityalo esihle esimnandi okanye esimnandi, hayi i-cactus, ekunzima ukuba ungathandani nayo emva kokudibana nayo. Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungathanda ukuyihlakulela?