Namhlanje sithetha ngeqela lezityalo ezinamanzi ezineempawu ezikhethekileyo kwaye zazisetyenziswa ukusukela kumaxesha aseRoma. Namhlanje sithetha malunga ISempervivum tectorum. Sisityalo esivela kwiqela elimnandi elisetyenziswa ngamaRoma ngaphambili ukubeka eluphahleni kunye nokunceda ukukhusela izindlu kwisaqhwithi. Imvelaphi yayo ayikaziwa kodwa yaziwa njengeyona ixhaphakileyo kwiindawo ezininzi kumbindi weYurophu nakwiPeninsula yaseIberia.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhathalelo lwe ISempervivum tectorum.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo likasodolophu wase-Immortelle kunye namanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje Iindevu zikaJupiter, uConsolva, iikati artichokenjl. La magama anikwe kubo ukutyhubela imbali. Sisityalo esimnandi esikhula ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo ezinamatye ezingenayo imvula encinci nophahla lwezindlu. Enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili ngamagqabi ayo. Kwaye kukuba ii-rosette ezinkulu zinokwenziwa ngamagqabi awo ngombala oluhlaza ococekileyo oxutywe rhoqo neethoni ezibomvu.
Ukuba ISempervivum tectorum ikwimeko entle kwaye inokuba nexesha lokudubula elihlala kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kwaye yenza iifom ezikhethiweyo ezigqunywe ngamagqabi. Isityalo sivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo ngexesha lokudubula kwaye intyatyambo nganye yenziwe phakathi I-12 kunye ne-16 yeepalali ezinethoni epinki kunye nemfusa enomtsalane kwiliso. Ngesi sizathu, ikwisityalo esilinywe ngokufanelekileyo ekuhombiseni iindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye negadi zabucala.
Yenye yeentlobo ezilinywa kakhulu zohlobo lweSempervivum kwaye yaziwa kakhulu. Inokuxutywa ngokulula nezinye izityalo ukuze ifumane iintlobo ezininzi. Kukho iintlobo ezincinci, ezothusayo kunye nezityibilikisiweyo kwaye zonke zinokuxutywa. Iyaziwa njengezilwanyana eziguquguqukayo kuba iquka iifom zengingqi ezingenakubalwa kunye ne-morphological. Phakathi kweendidi ikakhulu sifumana utshintsho kwi ubungakanani be rosette, umbala wesityalo xa sisonke, inani lamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezivelisayo, ubude bamagqabi kunye ne-inflorescence, phakathi kwabanye.
Lelamaqela eesucculents kwaye limalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kuma-30 ububanzi neesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza kwaye iingcebiso ezifanayo zimfusa. Ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kunombala omhlophe kancinci. Iziqu ezikhethiweyo eziveliswe ngexesha leqhezu zinokufikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50 ukuphakama. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ehlotyeni xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe ISempervivum tectorum
Sisityalo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuhombisa igadi zabucala kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke njengayo yonke into engenakufa. Zizityalo ezifanelekileyo ukuzibeka ematyeni nasezimbizeni zeentyatyambo ezinceda ekunyuseni umgangatho wokuhombisa kwiindawo ezityalwe kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zityalo zikwanokusetyenziswa kwendabuko kunyango.
Ngokwesiko ibisetyenziswa njengohlobo lweentaka ezazisetyenziselwa ukunyanga amathumba, amanxeba kunye neemeko zolusu. Yayisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukutsha kunye ne-eczema, iingxaki ezinje nge isigqubuthelo, ukuphuma kweempumlo, kunye nenyosi kunye nokuhlaba. Ukusuka kwesi sityalo incindi yayo yayisetyenziswa njengethontsi lamehlo okanye iyeza lokunyusa iindlebe ezibuhlungu. Udumo lwayo lwafikelela ekubeni amayeza asemthethweni athathwa njengesinye sezityalo "ezihlaziyayo" kwaye ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya phambili yaqala ukusetyenziswa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudumba.
Ukunyamekela ISempervivum tectorum
Ngoku siza kuhlalutya ukhathalelo olufunwa sesi sityalo ukuze sifumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ixesha lokudubula kwesi sityalo lisehlotyeni kwaye lihlala lide liqale ekwindla. Irosette ethe yatyatyamba yeyona ifayo kwaye ivumela ukuba kuhlwayelwe yonke imbewu. Sisityalo esirustic ngokwenkathalo yaso, ngenxa yoko ayizukufuna luqwalaselo lukhulu.
Into yokuqala yokuhlalutya kukuvezwa lilanga. Sithetha ngohlobo lwesityalo esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo. Ziyanyamezela kwiqabaka kwaye ziyabanda kwaye azidingi i-substrate enezondlo ezininzi. Ukunyamezela izithunzi kunye nemihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokugqitha kukhathalelo lokuqala. Indawo enelanga yeyona imnandi kwaye ilungele esi sityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimozulu eshushu ifuna ukhuseleko kuba ingabunyamezeli ngokugqithisileyo ubushushu.
Nangona iyakwazi ukuphila kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, ilungile ukudibanisa i-substrate yeswiti kunye nohlobo lomhlaba onomjelo olungileyo. Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi uya kusebenza ukuze amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nemvula angaqokeleli ekufikeni kokubola iingcambu. Ayithandi i-substrate yodongwe etyebile kwizakhamzimba, kodwa ke ukhetha umhlaba oyisanti onegrabile. Ihambelana ngokulula kolu hlobo lwe-substrate. Ukuba siyishiya kwindawo evulekileyo iyakwazi ukuzisasaza kwiindawo ezixineneyo naphakathi kwamatye anamatye.
Ngexesha lokukhula konyaka siyabona ukuba isityalo kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe kwaye sivunyelwe ukuba some kancinci ngaphambi kokuphinda some. Ukuba luhlobo lwesiselo esimnandi, iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye ngokuphakathi. Ngale ndlela, siyaqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sinokuba noovimba bamanzi aboneleyo ukuze sikwazi ukudubula kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni. Ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela ebusika kufuneka kungabikho ncinci. Isalathi sokunkcenkceshela kwakhona kukuba umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona inokunyamezeleka kwiqabaka, ayichasani noko banobushushu obungaphantsi kwe -12 degrees.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokufuna ukwazi
Ukuphindaphinda i ISempervivum tectorum Kuphela kufuneka sahlule iincanca ezizalwe kwisityalo sikaMama. Yahlulahlulwe ngokulula ngokwamaqela amakhulu. Abafuni naluphi na uhlobo lwesichumisi kodwa bayayifuna kuyacetyiswa ukutshintsha umhlaba rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Awuyi kuba nengxaki ngezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo.
Njengomdla, i-tectorum ithetha uphahla lwezindlu. Kuthiwa ukugubungela uphahla lwendlu nge ISempervivum tectorum Inceda ukukhusela kumbane kunye neenkqwithela. Ngapha koko, uphahla oludala lweSlate lwalunenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokuba banokubonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo kunye ne ISempervivum tectorum. Kwakhona kwathiwa abagcine abathakathi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngalo ISempervivum tectorum.