Xa sibona into ebonakala intle kwaye siyazi ukuba sinokwenza iiresiphi ezininzi zokupheka ngayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sithandabuze malunga nokuba ingaba yile nto ibonakala iyiyo okanye hayi. Umzekelo woku I-squash, ikwabizwa ngokuba lithanga.
Kuqhelekile ukuzibuza ukuba isikwashi sisiqhamo okanye imifuno, ke ukuba uyafuna ukwazi, ndiza kuwuphendula umbuzo wakho.
Yintoni ithanga?
Isikwashi sisiqhamo sezityalo zeCucurbit esihlala sibizwa ngokuba ngamanqatha.; Oko kukuthi, lilungu elikhula xa intyatyambo idluliselwa ipoleni kunye naleyo iqulethe imbewu yesizukulwana esitsha. Intsapho yaseCucurbitaceae ibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-850 yeentlobo zezityalo ezitya utyani, izidiliya okanye izinambuzane. Iziqhamo zayo zikhulu kwaye zine-rind eqinileyo. Ubungakanani bayo kunye nombala ziyahluka kakhulu, kwaye zinokude zongezwe okanye zijikelezwe, enobunzima obufikelela kwi-1kg okanye ngaphezulu kwe-2kg, tyheli, mhlophe okanye bomvu-bomvu.
Ezi zityalo ziyarhubuluza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izikhondo zazo ziyakhasa emhlabeni. Ngaphandle koku, zinokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokuhombisa kwii-lattices, umzekelo. Ezinye iziqhamo ezinjengevatala kunye ne-melon kunye nemifuno enje ngekhukhamba kunye ne-zucchini nazo ziyahambelana nezi mpawu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukuba sisiqhamo sequnube sethanga, luhlobo lwesityalo sonyaka esinexesha elifutshane. Kwiitropiki kulinywa ngoMatshi ukuya kuJuni. Iintyatyambo zayo zimthubi kwaye zinemilinganiselo emikhulu efana nesiqhamo sayo. Ubume bezi ntyatyambo luhlobo lwefaneli. Esinye sezinto ezibangela umdla kule ndawo yokutyala kukuba iintyatyambo zazo zibufutshane kakhulu. Baqala ukukhula ekukhanyeni kokuqala kwaye ekugqibeleni bavale phakathi kwentsasa. Basebenzisa kuphela ukukhanya kokusa ukwenza ifotosinthesisi. Isityalo esine-monoecious, iyakwazi ukuba neentyatyambo ezingamadoda nabasetyhini ngaxeshanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziintyatyambo ezikwaziyo ukuzimela.
Enye yeentyatyambo zayo ezingamabhinqa inokuphawulwa ngumungu ophuma kwintyatyambo eyindoda yohlobo olunye. Ayisiyiyo le nto, ukungcoliseka komnqamlezo okukhoyo kunceda ekuphuculeni utshintsho lwemfuzo. Iintyatyambo ezizimazi ezichunyiswa ngumungu kunezinye izityalo, nokuba zindidi enye okanye enye, zidla ngokuba nemiphumo emihle. Xa intyatyambo yobukhomokazi ichumiswa iziqhamo ziyakhula kwaye ukuba azichumisanga ziyabuna.
Isiqhamo se-zaballo sihlala sinobungakanani obungafaniyo. Banokuba ngamathanga amancinci okanye ubunzima obungaphezulu kwe-20 kilos. Zizityalo ezi-spheroidal ezinemilo ethe tyaba kwaye egobile. Umphezulu wazo unokuba mpuluswa okanye urhabaxa kwaye zihlala zinemibala etyheli naluhlaza. Impuphu yayo inzima kwaye iorenji ngombala. Imbewu icabalele kwaye inesentimitha enye ubude. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutyiwa ngabantu kunye nefula yezilwanyana zasekhaya, iimveliso zonyango kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Siyakhumbula ukuba amathanga ahlala esetyenziswa ngexesha leHalloween njengezinto zokuhombisa. Imbewu yethanga ihlala ityiwa yosiwe.
Malunga nesiqu, I-semi-Woody kwaye inokubanambuzane kunye nokunyuka. Banemithombo enokubotshwa ukuba ikhule ngobude kwaye bayisebenzisa le mithombo ukuze bakwazi ukunyuka iindawo eziphakamileyo. Okokugqibela, amagqabi awo makhulu kwaye amile okwentliziyo. Inezinto ezinqamlezileyo ezinzulu kwaye zirhabaxa ukuya ekuphathweni. Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza.
Iindidi zamathanga
Kukho iintlobo ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu apho zikhuliswa khona. Amathanga ngokubanzi afumaneka kwiindawo ezishushu nezishushu. Bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu nezendalo. Sifumanise ukuba banokukhula ngokwendalo amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi anameva, amahlathi asezintabeni, iiholm oak, amahlathi ompayini kunye nokukhuhla okune-xerophilous.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zethanga sinale ilandelayo:
- I squash yehlobo: Luhlobo olwahlukileyo olunolusu olucacileyo nolucolekileyo. Imbewu yayo ithambile kwaye ihlala inobomi obufutshane.
- Isikwashi sasebusika: zinencasa emnandi kunezangaphambili kodwa iyomisa ngaphakathi. Bavame ukuba nomxholo omncinci wamanzi kwaye i-bark yabo iyatyeba. Banenkqubo ende yexesha okoko kufuneka balukhuphe ulusu. Ukusuka kolu luhlu unokufumana iinwele ezimnandi zengelosi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinye iidessert zepastry.
Yintoni ukulima kwakho?
Ukonwabela incasa yethanga, sicebisa ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso:
- Ukuhlwayela: phakathi entwasahlobo, kwitreyi yezithole enendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
- Unkcenkceshelo: yonke imihla ye-2-3 okanye njalo. I-substrate / umhlaba kufuneka uthintelwe ukuba ungomi.
- Ukutyala egadini: msinyane nje ukuba izityalo zikhule malunga ne-10cm, kwimiqolo eshiya umgama oyi-20cm phakathi kwazo.
- Umbhalisi: ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka ngezichumiso eziphilayo kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuprintwa: Kuya kwanela ukususa amagqabi omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka.
- Ukuvuna: ekwindla.
- Ukuba semngciphekweni: ayikuxhasi ukubanda, kuncinci iqabaka. Sisityalo sonyaka.
Izibonelelo kunye neepropathi
Siyazi ukuba ithanga lisondlo kakhulu kwaye lisempilweni. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-anthelmintic kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizidlo zokunciphisa umzimba kuba inomxholo wekhalori omncinci. Iphezulu emanzini kunye nefayibha, iyenza ilungele ukulwa ukuqhina kunye nokuthintela ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Baninzi abantu ababazisa ekutyeni kwabo bokunciphisa umzimba. Ukongeza, isixa esikhulu se-beta carotene sinceda ukukhusela kwimitha yelanga. Intlama isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulungiselela iimaski zobuso ezicela nokuphelisa iiseli ezifileyo. Ziluncedo ngakumbi ngakumbi kwaye zilungiselelwe kunye nomxube weqanda, ubisi kunye nobusi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba le nto uyifundileyo ibinomdla kuwe. Ukuba ubufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga ne squash okanye amathanga, ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde le nqaku.