Umthi wothando luhlobo lwe-arboreal oluvela kumzantsi-ntshona, kumzantsi-mpuma nasentshona ye-Asia. Ukulinywa kwawo kuye kwanwenwela nakweminye imimandla yehlabathi, njengaseAfrika nakuMntla Merika. Igama layo livela kwi-kerkis yesiGrike, kuba i-sheath yayo ifana ne-shuttle ye-weaver. Abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza malunga ne thanda ukhathalelo lomthi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela malunga nokunyamekela okuphambili komthi wothando, iimpawu zayo kunye neempawu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, isoloko isetyenziswa njengomthi wokuhombisa kwi-landscaping and horticultural project. Ukongeza, ikwaziwa nangeentyatyambo zayo ezintle ezipinki ezimilise okwentliziyo.
Kwamanye amazwe ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumthi kaYudas kuba kukholelwa ukuba uYudas Skariyoti wazixhoma komnye wemithi emva kokungcatsha uYesu. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba oku kukwaphulwa kwegama elithi "umthi wamaYuda".
I-Cercis siliquastrum ngumthi ovuthulukayo osiqu sakho sinexolo eligudileyo elinokuba rhabaxa kwaye liqhekeke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ubude bayo buphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeemitha, kodwa inokugqithisa i-12 yeemitha kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Isithsaba saso asifani namasebe. Amagqabi omthi wothando alula kwaye atshintshana, kunye nobude be-7 cm ukuya kwi-12 cm. Iintyatyambo zayo zivela ngoMatshi nangoAprili, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi akhule. Zipinki, zimilise intliziyo kwaye badityaniswe ngokwamaqela amancinci eentyatyambo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngokufanayo, umthi wothando uvelisa i-legume yokuhlobisa ebomvu-mdaka enokukhula ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude. Iimbotyi kufuneka zivunwe xa zivuthiwe ukuthintela ukonakala kwezinambuzane.
Utyalwa nini umthi wothando?
Imithi yothando kufuneka ityalwe entlakohlaza xa sikwimimandla efudumeleyo, njengoko izityalo ezincinci zinovelwano kwiqabaka. Kwiindawo ezipholileyo, kufuneka ityalwe ekwindla.
Iingcali zincoma ukuba izithole zikhule kwi-greenhouse kubusika bokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, okukhona umthi otyalwe ngokusisigxina, kokukhona uya kukhula ngempumelelo.
Imithi yothando yenza ngcono kwimozulu eshushu, apho bafumana iiyure ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku. Kungenjalo, kumthunzi ongaphelelanga, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6. Kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale kwindawo engachatshazelwanga ngumoya onamandla, njengoko iziqu zomthi zingaphuka.
thanda ukhathalelo lomthi
I-Cercis siliquastrum ayifuni kwaye iya kukhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, ngakumbi umhlaba we-calcareous okanye i-siliceous ene-pH engathathi hlangothi kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, njengoko ayikuxhasi ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye iipuddles. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela ekukhuliseni ezi ntlobo zemithi, i-substrate eyenziwe ngodongwe, intlenga kunye nesanti iyacetyiswa.
Xa iselula, imithi yothando ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kodwa okulinganiselweyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe njengoko ikhula, ekubeni amanzi amaninzi okanye izikhukhula zinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwazo njengoko zinovelwano kakhulu kumanzi. Kwelinye icala, ngoxa umthi wakwaYuda unokunyamezela imbalela, kubalulekile ukuwunkcenkceshela rhoqo ebudeni bonyaka oshushu ukuze ungaphelelwa ngamandla.
Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki kucetyiswa, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye namanqanaba okufuma komhlaba.
Indlela yokuhlwayela inyathelo ngenyathelo
Inkqubo yokuntshula kwembewu yomthi wothando ayilula, kuba imbewu ikwimo yangaphakathi yokulala okanye i-dormancy yangaphakathi, oko kukuthi, kufuneka batshabalalise izicubu zesityalo ze-endosperm kunye nesigqubuthelo se-seminal esingagungqiyo ukuze kuhlume. Ukukhawuleza kunye neyunifomu.
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo ziquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Bilisa amanzi kwisikhongozeli ngokomlinganiselo we-1:10; I-1 inxalenye yembewu ukuya kwiindawo ezili-10 zamanzi, uze ucime ubushushu.
- Kwangoko ugalele imbewu kwisitya kwaye bavumele ukuba bamanzise iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24.
- khupha imbewu kwaye uzibeke kwindawo engena umoya ngaphandle kwelanga kwaye utyale ngoko nangoko.
Imbewu yomthi wothando inokuhluma ngezinye iinkqubo, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zifuna izinto ezikhethekileyo okanye iinkqubo. Ezi ziquka:
- imikrwelo yoomatshini.
- Imikrwelo yoomatshini edityaniswe ne-delamination ebandayo.
- Khupha nge-asidi ye-sulfuric egxininisiweyo.
Inkathalo yomthi wothando oluphambili
Imithi yothando yaziwa ngokugcinwa okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchumisa kwangaphambili kweentyantyambo kunye nembali elungileyo yokunkcenkceshela ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuncedeni imithi ifezekise ukukhanya okukhulu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uzityale ngokusisigxina xa ziselula. ngokukhethekileyo ngoMeyi, kwaye uzinkcenkceshele ngokuqhubekayo de ziqhelane nendawo yazo entsha. Ukubuyiswa kwembiza kufuneka kuthintelwe njengoko imithi yothando ingalungelelaniswa kakuhle, ngakumbi imithi evuthiweyo, kunye nomgangatho wokukhula kwayo.
Imithi yeSweetheart ichaphazeleka kwi-coral spot fungi kwaye ikhula kwindawo ezinehlobo elipholileyo, elifumileyo. Ezinye izifo ezichaphazela olu hlobo yi-bark canker (Nectria cinnabarina) kunye ne-blight ebangelwa yi-Verticillium dahliae. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, kunokubakho iziphumo ze-aphid kunye ne-mealybugs.
Xa ukhathalelwe kakuhle Iphila iminyaka emalunga ne-100. Kuthatha umyinge weminyaka engama-20 ukufikelela ubude bawo, yiyo loo nto uthathwa njengomthi wabantu abadala. Xa usebenzisa izithole ezithengiweyo kwi-nursery, iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo kwiminyaka emi-3. Ukuba yenziwe ngembewu, inokuthatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuphumeza.
Ingakhuliswa ezimbizeni xa iselula, kodwa iintlobo ezikhulileyo azikhuthazwa. Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba ayikuvumeli ukuba ikhule ukuya kumandla aphezulu kwaye ibonelela ngeentyatyambo ngokusekelwe kuyo. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba luhlobo olukhetha umhlaba onamatye kwaye aluyi kufunyanwa ezimbizeni. Ithwala isiqhamo kanye ngonyaka, emva nje kokuqala kwekwindla, xa iintyatyambo ezihombisa intwasahlobo nehlobo ziqala ukuhla. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe i-pollination yomthi wothando oqhutywa zizinambuzane ezisasazayo ezitsalwa ziintyatyambo zayo ezimangalisayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekela umthi wothando kunye neempawu zawo.