La I-Thunbergia grandiflora lolunye lweentlobo zezityalo ze izityalo ezincancayo, ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nezinyukayo ezi yinxalenye yefayile ye- Uhlobo lweThunbergiaIzityalo eziqhakazayo ezifumaneka kwimimandla eshushu ye-Asiya ese-Asia kumazwe afana ne-India, Nepal, Myanmar, Indochina, ne China.
Kukwaziwa nangamagama Umthi we-trunk umdiliya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umdiliya wewotshi, i-blue tumbergia, i-citrine kunye ne-blue bignonia
Izixhobo
Esi sisityalo esithi inamagqabi ashinyeneyo kwaye inokufikelela phakathi kweemitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezixhenxe ukuphakama, ukongeza iziqu zayo ezincinci zi-angular, pubescent kunye nokukhanya okumile. Amagqabi alula kwaye anombala oluhlaza ocacileyo, we uburhabaxa, ngokuchaseneyo, kunye ne-oval okanye imilo yentliziyo kunye nomlinganiso we-5 kunye no-10 ngo-3 no-8 weesentimitha.
Inesiseko sokulinganisa esisikiweyo, incopho ye-acuminate, kunye nomda wayo ocekethekileyo une-sinous-lobed. Ihlala ineembambo ezintathu okanye ezisixhenxe eziphambili kunye ne-pubescent petiole yokulinganisa i-5 ukuya kwi-8 yeesentimitha ubude.
Sisityalo esineentyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu ezilungiswe zodwa, ngamaxesha athile zicwangciswe ngokwamaqela axhonyiweyo ukuya kububanzi ngobude kwii-pedicels ezinoboya eziphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 iisentimitha ubude, kunye ne-bracts encinci, i-obovate-oblong, i-pubescent kunye ne-acuminate.
I-calyx inesimo sendandatho enesandi kwaye i-corolla yayo inokuba yi-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye kwezinye iimeko imhlophe kwaye inentamo emhlophe, enobumba bexilongo obuphakathi kwe-4 ne-7 cm ububanzi, inetyhubhu emile okwe cone emazantsi ethi iphindaphinde kwaye yenze intsimbi. Isiqhamo sicwangciswe kwi-glabrous okanye pubescent capsule imalunga neemitha ezili-9 okanye ezili-13 ubukhulu.
Inkcubeko
Ubushushu obulungileyo bokuhlwayela esi sityalo malunga ne-21 ukuya kwi-24 ° C. Bayakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu nangona kolu hlobo lwetyala kuyimfuneko ukuba bakwindawo eyaneleyo yokungenisa umoya. Linini ixesha lasebusika kufuneka ubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-10 ° C, kuba ngu-16 ° C obona bushushu bukhulu ukuze ubenakho ukuphila.
Ezi zizityalo ezifuna ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kungabi ngqo. Xa ukhulile ngaphandle kubalulekile ukuba uzibeke kwindawo engayifumaniyo imitha yelanga xa zifikelela kubushushu obungaphezulu.
Unonophelo
Unkcenkceshelo
Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele de umhlaba ube nokufuma ngokwaneleyo. Ukuhamba ukusuka ekwindla kunye Ngexesha lasebusika kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela, ngendlela yokuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile kuphela. Ukuba kusembizeni, thintela amadama.
Ukupasa
Inikwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Umgquba kufuneka ulwelo kwaye uxutywe emanziniUkunciphisa ithamo kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiyalelo yemveliso. Ukuphela konyaka ubulungu kufuneka bunqunyanyisiwe.
Ukuthena
Xa izityalo zisencinci kufuneka zicoceke ukuze i-branching ikwazi ukuthandwa kwaye ukuze isityalo sihambelane ngakumbi. Kwizityalo zabantu abadala, ukuthena kufuneka kwenziwe ngentwasahlobo ukunciphisa amasebe akhule kakubi kakhulu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
- Xa amaqondo obushushu ephantsi kakhulu, isityalo sinokuphulukana namagqabi.
- Ukuba unkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, amagqabi alahleka umbala aze awe.
- Ukuba isityalo sivezwe ngokuthe ngqo elangeni, kuya kuvela ukutsha.
- Sisityalo esiqhele ukuhlaselwa ziintwala kwaye, ukuba asilawulwa, sinokudala umonakalo omkhulu.
- I-Spider mites okanye i-spider mites zingenza amagqabi ajike abe tyheli okanye abe mdaka.
Ukusetyenziswa kweThunbergia grandiflora
Esi sityalo singasetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindonga ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nendlela iintyatyambo zayo ezibonisa ngayo. Ithatha ingcambu ngokulula kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ihlala ichuma ngokulula kumhlaba one asidi kancinci.