I-Tricholoma saponaceum

Uhlobo lwe-mushroom olungadliyo, nangona ludla ngokudideka kwamanye amakhowa eqela elinye I-Tricholoma saponaceum. Likhowa elinephunga elingathandekiyo kunye neempawu ezenza ukuba likhetheke kodwa lidideke ngokulula nabanye. Kubo bonke abatsha ekukhetheni amakhowa, le fungus inokubonisa ubunzima xa kuqokelelwa ezinye iintlobo ezityiwayo.

Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokudideka okunokwenzeka I-Tricholoma saponaceum.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile

Umnqwazi wale mushroom ujongeka unenyama. Zihlala zilinganisela phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-12 ububanzi. Xa isampuli isencinci, sinokubona ukuba inemilo engathi yindilinga, uphawu phantse uninzi lwamakhowa amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ikhula, ithatha imbonakalo ethe kratya ngakumbi kwaye, ekugqibeleni, xa ifikelela ebudaleni, ibonakala ngathi ithambile. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokubona ezinye iisampulu ezinemamonon encinci embindini. Le mamelon yase-Eden ayisebenzisi ukwahlula kwezinye iintlobo, kuba kwiqela leTricholomas Kuhlala kukho iisampulu zemamonon embindini womnqwazi.

Imida yenzekile isencinci. Xa befika ebudaleni, imiphetho yomnqwazi ishukunyiswa ngakumbi. Inobume be-cuticle ebonakalayo kunye ne-unctuous xa ukufuma okuphakathi kuphakamile. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli khowa likhula kwindalo efumileyo, yiyo loo nto ihlala ine-cuticle phantse ngalo lonke ixesha. Umnqwazi awunawo umbala ochanekileyo, kodwa uhlala uguquguquka. Sifumana uluhlu lwemibala ephuma kumbala oluhlaza ongwevu, onsundu ngwevu kunye grey yomnquma. Yintoni yonke iminqwazi yehlabathi efana ngayo I-Tricholoma saponaceum Kungenxa yokuba inombala okhanyayo kwicala lomda kunye nokubonakala okuqhekekileyo kunye okungacacanga embindini.

Amacwecwe ayo ahlukeneyo kwaye aqinile njengakwezinye iintlobo zohlobo lweTricholoma. Ezi blade zinqumle kwaye zahlulwe zodwa. Zingama-blade angaphandle anethoni eluhlaza nangona zimhlophe ngombala.

I-pie nenyama

Ngokumalunga nonyawo, ine-cylindrical shape kwaye yomelele kakhulu. Isiseko sonyawo yi-fusiform kwaye kunzima kakhulu malunga nomnqwazi. Inokuqondwa ngokulula njengoko inyawo olumhlophe okanye olukhrim olunemibala enemicu enemicu emide. Unyawo lunokuba lelinye lawona macandelo alula ukwahlulahlula ezi ntlobo ngokubhekisele kwezinye zeqela elifanayo. Ihlala iphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 yeesentimitha ubude kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 cm ububanzi. Rhoqo uyabona ukuba iyacolwa kwisiseko kwaye kwavunyelwana. Umphezulu wayo uyahluka, nokuba ugudile okanye unamaxolo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubenombala ongwevu okanye ugqunywe ngokupheleleyo ziimpleyiti ezingwevu.

Okokugqibela, inyama yayo idibene kwaye imhlophe. Uphawu lwayo olomeleleyo luphawu lwesepha kunye nencasa ekrakra. Ivumba yenye yeempawu zeli khowa yiyo loo nto ingatyiwa. Imhlophe kwaye ayihambelani ngombala kwaye ijika ibomvu xa uyinika umoya opholileyo.

Indawo yokuhlala I-Tricholoma saponaceum

Le mushroom ine-ecology ebanzi. Kwaye ayinayo indawo yokuhlala enye. Inokuphuhliswa kunye nenkunkuma evela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamahlathi. Singazifumana kuwo omabini amahlathi, i-sclerophyte okanye amahlathi e-coniferous. Ukukhetha okucacileyo kunokuqatshelwa kwezo ndawo apho i-beech kunye ne-holm oki zigcwele khona.

Ixesha lokukhula kunye nokukhula ekwindla kwaye liqala ukuthwala isiqhamo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ixesha lobuninzi obukhulu liphakathi kwenyanga yoMsintsi kwaye elona xesha likhulu lemveliso ziinyanga zika-Okthobha no-Novemba.

La makhowa afuna ukufuma okuninzi kuphuhliso lwabo, ke unokukufumana ikakhulu kwinkunkuma. Inkunkuma yile ndawo yehlathi apho amagqabi abola abe yinto ephilayo. La magqabi anceda ekugcineni ukufuma okusingqongileyo okuyimfuneko ukuze eli mushroom likhule kwimeko elungileyo. Ukongeza, ligalelo lezinto eziphilayo ezi fungi kufuneka zikwazi ukwanda. Ngokwesiqhelo, uninzi lwale mushroom luya kufumaneka apho elona nani likhulu lenkunkuma lifumaneka kula mahlathi axubeneyo.

Isixa I-Tricholoma saponaceum esinokuyifumana ehlathini Kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomswakama okusingqongileyo nakwimvula yehlobo. Ukuba bekulihlobo elinomswakama, inani lamakhowa eliza kukhula liya kuba likhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba imvula yokuqala ingoSeptemba, kuya kufuneka silinde ukukhula kwabo kwinyanga elandelayo. Le mvula ingasebenza njengesalathiso sobukho obukhulu okanye obuncinci bala makhowa asehlathini.Masilibale ukuba into esiyifunayo asikokuphazamisa eli khowa kunye nezinye ezityiwayo.

Eli mushroom alityi ngenxa yokuba linetyhefu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba linexabiso eliphakathi. Aziqhele ukwenziwa ngenxa yevumba labo elingathandekiyo kunye nobukho be-hemolysins.

Ukudideka kwe I-Tricholoma saponaceum

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, eli mushroom linokudideka nabanye beqela elinye okanye ezinye iintlobo. Siza kukhankanya ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto ziphambeneyo I-Tricholoma saponaceum.

Olona didekulu luphakathi triholoma sudum, nangona eli libonisa olona nyawo lubhaliweyo. Umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwala makhowa amashiti aqine kwaye aluhlaza kancinci. Inokubonakala kwakhona ukuba triholoma sudum Inobubomvu obomeleleyo xa ibrasha ngumoya ofumileyo.

Kwelinye icala, inokudideka ne I-Clitocyve nebularis, Waziwa ngcono ngegama eliqhelekileyo lepardilla. Umahluko ophambili kukuba eli khowa lahlulwe ngee-blade zalo ezomeleleyo nezona ziphambili.

Njengoko ubona, eli mushroom lidla ngokudideka nabanye kwaye kufuneka ubabone ngamehlo ukuze ungenzi iimpazamo ngexesha lokuvuna. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga I-Tricholoma saponaceum.