Ngaphakathi kohlobo Ngenye indlela Sifumana malunga ne-140 yeentlobo zezityalo ze-herbaceous ezivela kuwo onke amazwekazi ehlabathi. Sifumana izityalo ezishushu, izityalo ezifuna ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nezityalo zasemanzini. Olu didi lolusapho lwe-Amaranthaceae kwaye ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi I-Alternanthera phycoidea kunye I-Alternanthera reineckii, isetyenziselwa oku kwi-aquariums.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu zezityalo eziphambili ze-Alternanthera.
Iimpawu ze I-Alternanthera phycoidea
Esi sityalo sizalelwa kwimimandla eshushu yaseMelika kwaye siyaziwa ukusuka Amagama angcolileyo e-coquette, i-mosaic okanye igadi. Luhlobo lwesityalo esine-herbaceous esinamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nesilwanyana esirhubuluzayo okanye esiphakamileyo. Esi sityalo sihlala sincinci ngobukhulu kwaye asidluli kwisiqingatha semitha ukuphakama. Zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa umyezo ngenxa yomtsalane wamagqabi wazo. Eyona nto inomdla malunga nokuhonjiswa kukuba amagqabi, nangona emancinci kakhulu, amfusa ngombala kwaye ane-oval kunye ne-lanceolate.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, oku akunazintyatyambo zinomdla wokuhombisa kuba ziintyatyambo zesayizi encinci kakhulu kwaye zimhlophe. Into enomdla apha ngamagqabi, ngaphandle kokuba nombala omfusa ahlala unyaka wonke njengoko ehleli. Kulula kakhulu ukuba zikhule kwaye zisetyenziswa njengezityalo zokugquma kumaqela nezinye izityalo ukwenza umahluko ngokubonakalayo.
Kuyanceda yenza amabala anemibala engceni kwaye anomdla wokuyisebenzisa kwiibhokisi zeentyatyambo. Zisetyenziselwa ukuzibeka kumathambeka, kwiibhalkoni, kwiipatio okanye ngaphakathi. Ukuba kuyinyani ukuba ngaphakathi kuya kufuna ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo kuba sisityalo esidinga kakhulu ukuboniswa lilanga elipheleleyo.
Unonophelo oluyimfuneko
Ukuze usikhathalele kakuhle esi sityalo kufuneka sazi izinto ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Into yokuqala yile siyikhankanyileyo ngasentla: ifuna ukukhanya elangeni. Inokuhlala emthunzini omncinci kodwa ayifanelekanga. Awufuni ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehle angaphantsi kweedigri ezili-15, ngoko ayixhasi iqabaka kakuhle. Kukulungele ukubakhusela ukuba igadi yethu ihlala ihlaselwa yingqele. Asiyi kuba nayo le ngxaki ukuba sinayo njengesityalo sangaphakathi.
Ngokumalunga nomhlaba, udinga umhlaba onomxholo othile wezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuthamba okuthambileyo. Ukuhambisa amanzi kunyanzelekile. Asinakho ukuvumela amanzi okunkcenkceshela okanye amanzi emvula abethe umhlaba okanye uza kubola isityalo. Ukuba sifuna ukuhlwayela I-Alternanthera phycoidea, elona xesha lilungileyo lisentwasahlobo. Kungenxa yokuba umngcipheko weqabaka enokwenzeka uphelile.
Kufuneka sinkcenkceshele rhoqo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Isalathi sokunkcenkceshela kwakhona kukuba umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, akufuneki siwududule umhlaba. Ebusika, ngenxa yemvula kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, akukho manzi afunekayo. Nangona kungeyomfuneko kwaphela, esi sityalo siyasixabisa isichumisi ngesichumisi samaminerali ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngento encinci ephilayo de kufike ixesha lokuwa.
Nangona sisityalo esingadingi esinye, kulungile ukuba ucofe iingcebiso zezityalo ukuze ubenokubonakala ngathi kuhambelana ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kungabikho rhoqo okanye kube nzima njengoko kunokubangela ukuba isityalo sihlaselwe zizifo zokungunda. Inokuphindaphindwa ngokulula ngokusikwa.
Iimpawu ze I-Alternanthera reineckii
Ngoku siqhubeka nokuchaza esinye sezityalo ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kuhlobo lwe-Alternanthera. Esi sityalo sivela emazantsi eBrazil naseParaguay kwaye sikhula njengesityalo esivelileyo. Ilungelelaniswe ukuze iphile emanzini. Ingakhula ngokulula phantsi kwamanzi ukuhombisa itanki leentlanzi.
Zinamagqabi amile okweqanda kwaye amile okweqanda. Inamagqabi malunga neesentimitha eziyi-3.5 ubude ne-1.5 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Inxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi iluhlaza kwaye ezantsi zipinki ukuba bomvu. Zizityalo ezinomdla kakhulu ukuhombisa ii-aquariums kuba zinenkqubo yeengcambu enemicu ekhula kakhulu. Ezi ngcambu zikwanceda ukuhombisa i-aquarium. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, zikhula iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo ezinemibala phakathi kohlaza, tyheli nepinki.
Ukuba i-aquarium ayinzulu, isityalo siza kuphuma ngokukhawuleza emanzini njengoko sikhula ngokuthe nkqo. Amahlumela ahlala ekhula ukuziqhelanisa nokukhula kwaye ukuba uwabeke phantsi kwamanzi aya kuwagalela amagqabi.
Inkathalo nolondolozo
La I-Alternanthera reineckii Bafuna ukhathalelo ukuze baphile kakuhle kwi-aquarium yakho. Ihlala ityalwe kumacala e-aquarium kwaye akufuneki ibe shushu kakhulu. Iziqu zikhula ngokulandelelana de zikhawuleze zifikelele kumphezulu wamanzi. Amagqabi azakuba phantsi kwamanzi awasekho mfuneko kwaye isityalo siya kuwasusa. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki kuyakufuneka usike umphezulu wesiqu ngaphambi kokuba unamathele emanzini. Ngale ndlela sinokugcina amagqabi angaphantsi kwamanzi kwaye sivumele isiqu ukuba siqhubeke nokuhlanganisa ukuze senze ityholo elincinci ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.
Inezinga lokukhula eliphezulu kakhulu, phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 nezili-15 ngenyanga. Ubushushu obulungileyo be-aquarium yesityalo ukuze kuphuculwe imeko elungileyo phakathi kwama-24 nama-28 degrees. Ngaphantsi kwama-20 degrees ayifanelekanga njengoko ukukhula kwayo kuya kuncipha. Isityalo sifuna ukuvuselelwa rhoqo kwamanzi njengoko siza kukhula kancinci emanzini amadala.
Ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni, I-Alternanthera reineckii ifuna ukukhanya okuqaqambe kakhulu kwi-aquarium. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kulungile ukukhula kakuhle kwesi sityalo. Ukuba sifuna ukuba isityalo sikhule ngokukhawuleza singasebenzisa isichumisi sezimbiwa. Ngeli xesha uyakufumana ngokwaneleyo initrogenous organic matter kunye nezimbiwa. Kubalulekile ukongeza i-iron kunye ne-potassium emanzini e-aquarium.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nezona zityalo ziphambili kuhlobo lwe-Alternanthera.
Ungathenga phi?
Molo uMaria Teresa.
Bayithengisa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, okanye apha.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndibhala ndivela ePanama, yindawo enelanga kakhulu ehlotyeni nasebusika enemvula eninzi, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba isityalo se "Alternanthera ficoidea" kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe kangaphi, kuba ngoku ndine-4 yezi zityalo. kwaye kukho imini ezithi zishwabene ngazo, hayi ndiyayazi ukuba lento ibangelwa kukuba ndiwankcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, oko ndizama ukuwaselisa yonke imihla ebusuku, ndifunda ukuba kubi ukuwaseza ebusuku ngoko ndiza kuzama. ukuwankcenkceshela emva kwemini xa ilanga sele litshonile, malunga no-4 emva kwemini, andazi ukuba umntu unokundinceda, ndingakuthumela imifanekiso yesityalo kwaye undinike isigwebo sakho malunga nento eyenzekayo.
PS: Inyaniso kukuba ndimtsha kweli hlabathi lokulima, ndifuna umonde :).
Molo Rabel.
Okokuqala, wamkelekile kwihlabathi legadi 🙂
Ngokuphathelele ukuthandabuza kwakho, ungawankcenkceshela ebusuku; akukho ngxaki. Into endikucebisayo ukuba uyeke ukuyenza kukunkcenkceshela yonke imihla, kuba iingcambu zinokubola. Kungcono ukuwuyeka umhlaba wome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela okunye kunye nokulandelayo. Kwaye ukuba ubeke isitya phantsi kwembiza, kufuneka uyikhuphe emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuba uyathandabuza ngexesha lokuwankcenkceshela kwakhona, unokujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngokufaka intonga yomthi okanye yeplastiki. Ukuba xa uyikhupha iphuma inomhlaba omninzi oncamathelayo, ngoko isemanzi kakhulu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuyinkcenkceshela. Ngoku, ukuba unako, ndincoma ukufumana i imitha yokufuma, ekubeni ukuyifaka nje emhlabeni kuya kukuxelela ukuba yomile okanye ayikho.
Ukubulisa