UZelkova Bonsai
Ukulawula ubuchule be-bonsai ngumsebenzi ogcwele impumelelo, kodwa kunye nokusilela. Xa umntu ethatha isigqibo sokuthenga umthi omncinci okhuliswa etreyini, kuya kufuneka azi ukuba kuhlala kunjalo, nokuba banamava angaphambili okanye akunjalo, iingxaki zinokuvela.
Ukuziphepha, kubalulekile khetha ezo ntlobo zichasayo nezinokuhlala kakuhle kwindawo yethu Ngenxa yokuba iya kuba lolona hlobo lufanelekileyo lwebhonsai lwabaqalayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kusenza sifune ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neli hlabathi. Kwaye le yimizekelo nje embalwa.
I-Acer rubrum bonsai (imephu ebomvu)
Ukuba ukwindawo apho kushushu kakhulu ehlotyeni (ubuninzi beqondo lobushushu elingu-38ºC) kwaye ufuna ukuba nemephu bonsai, ndincoma Iarcer yerum, Ngumthi onqabileyo wemveli wasempuma Melika ojika ube bomvu ngexesha lekwindla. Akunzima, kodwa kufuneka ikhuliswe ngaphandle emthunzini okanye ukuphepha iiyure ezisembindini zosuku ukuze "ingatshi."
Ukunkcenkceshela imephu kufanele kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-akadama okanye ii-substrates ezifanayo. Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -8ºC.
I-Olea europaea bonsai (umthi womnquma)
Umnquma ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula kwingingqi yeMeditera. Iyamelana kakhulu nembalela, kwaye ngayo unokufunda okuninzi njengoko ihambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo: ihlathi, ukuma nkqo ngokusesikweni, ukubhudlwa ngumoya. Uthanda ilanga nomhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle, Njengama-akadama okhankanywe apha ngasentla; nangona ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
Uluhlu lwayo olufanelekileyo lobushushu luphakathi -7ºC ubuncinci kunye nama-40ºC ubuninzi.
UFicus benjamina bonsai
El UFicus benjamina kwaye, enyanisweni, yonke i-Ficus, zizityalo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-bonsai. El F. Benjamin Iyacetyiswa ngokukodwa kubaqalayo njengoko inamagqabi amancinci kwaye kulula ukusebenza. Kufuneka ibekwe kumboniso welanga, nangona inokuba semthunzini ukuba ifumana ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi.
Ekuphela "kokubi" kukuba ayimelani nembalela kodwa ayinamanzi, kungoko ke kufuneka unkcenkceshele kathathu okanye kane ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 kulo lonke unyaka. Ukuxhasa ukusuka -6ºC ukuya kuma-38ºC.
Ulmus bonsai (elm)
I-elm, njengeZelkova, ngumthi onganyangekiyo onqabileyo: iyamelana nembalela, iphilisa amathenwa ngokuthena kakuhle kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ukuba namagqabi amancinci kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza nawo. Kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ichaphazeleke kwilanga elingqalileyo, i-substrate ehambisa kakuhle kwaye uyinikeze inkcenkceshelo ezintathu okanye ezine ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ezimbini okanye ezintathu eziseleyo zonyaka.
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -17ºC, kunye namaqondo aphezulu afikelela kuma-38ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngala bonsai?
Mholo! Molo ngokuhlwa. Ndithenge itsheri ebhonsai! Ndiyathemba ukuba uphila ixesha elide. Ndiyayithanda kakhulu, ndiyibhaptiza emanzini amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki imizuzu eli-10 kwaye ndiyikhupha elangeni kathathu ngeveki imizuzu engama-3.
Ndiphilile? okanye ungandinika liphi icebiso kukhathalelo? Enkosi kakhulu!
Molo Gaby.
Ukuba unako, ndincoma ukuba nayo ngaphandle, kwindawo enye, emthunzini omncinci. Izityalo azithandi ukushukunyiswa kakhulu. Kungcono ukuzibeka endaweni enye kwaye uzishiye apho.
Ukunkcenkceshela ewe kulungile. Unokuyihlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumiso sebhonsai, ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
A ubingelele.
Molweni molweni ekuseni, ndithenge uhlobo oluhle lwe-elm bonsai kwiKrisimesi ephelileyo, kude kube yile ye-Agasti iphelileyo ilungile, kodwa kwiintsuku zamva nje onke amagqabi awile. Andizange ndiyigalele umgquba. Ndandisemnyango wendlu apho ilanga elininzi lingena ngeglasi, ngoku ndiyibeke kwifestile ekhuselekileyo elangeni.
Ngaba eli gqabi liwa liqhelekileyo?
Ndisenokwenza into yokuyiqokelela
Gracias
Molo Fini.
I-elm ngumthi ekufuneka ubengaphandle. Kuya kufuneka ukuve ukudlula kwamaxesha onyaka, kwaye kubanda ebusika (ukumelana nokukhenkceka ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 10ºC). Ngaphakathi ayikhuli kakuhle.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ekwindla amaqabunga ayo awela kwaye entwasahlobo aphinde ahlume.
Ukuyigcina isempilweni, ndincoma ukuyigcina ngaphandle kwekhaya, kwaye ndiqale ukuyichumisa ngentwasahlobo ngesichumiso sebhonsai, ndilandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
A ubingelele.