La ICalathea lancifolia Sisityalo esihlala sikwitropiki. Ukuyisebenzisa ekwenzeni igadi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuvusa imeko exotic. Ubume bamagqabi ayo bukhetheke kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ukomelela kunye nemilo yomkhonto.. AmaIndiya akuMzantsi Merika asebenzise esi sityalo njengezinto zokwakha ukomeleza uphahla lwezindlu zawo.
Esi sityalo sikhona kwiigadi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkangeleko yaso enomtsalane. ICalathea lancifolia sisityalo esizalelwa eMzantsi Melika, ngokukodwa evela eBrazil, e-Ecuador nasePeru. Ikwakhula emazantsi eFlorida naseCalifornia, ukulinywa kwayo e-United States kuyabaluleka ngamagqabi ayo okuhombisa.
Umvelaphi
Kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 ezichaziweyo, zingaphantsi nje kancinane nje kwezingama-300 eziye zaqatshelwa. Ziyaziwa ngokuthandwa kwesibra okanye isityalo se-rattlesnake. Igama elithi Calathea linemvelaphi yalo kwi-Greek calathos ethetha ibhasikiti kunye ne-lanceolate ngenxa yesimo sentloko yomtya.
Iimpawu zeCalathea lancifolia
Esi sisityalo esine-herbaceous esinee-lanceolate ezinkulu, amagqabi angapheliyo. Ngapha koko, la magqabi amangalisayo ajijekile kwaye amxinwa. Ngasemva zinombala okhilimu kwaye zinamachaphaza ajikelezayo etoni eluhlaza eluhlaza. Ngaphantsi kwamagqabi abomvu krwe ngombala ofana newayini ebomvu.
Iintyatyambo zimhlophe mhlophe okanye zikhazimle kakhulu kwaye zimile ngokurhabaxa ezibonakala manqaphanqapha. Kwindawo yazo yokuhlala zinokulinganisa ukuya kwiimitha ukuphakama kwaye iingcambu zinokuba nkulu kwaye zibe rhizomatous ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ewe kunjalo, ukukhula kwayo ngaphakathi kwamakhaya kuncinci kakhulu, kufikelela kwi-50 cm.
Thintela izinambuzane nezifo
La ICalathea lancifolia iyanyangeka kakhulu kwizifo. Inika kuphela izinambuzane ezinje ngezigcawu zesigcawu okanye ukungunda xa unkcenkceshelwe kakhulu okanye unemadada Ukuba iingcebiso zeCalathea zijika zibe mdaka ngenxa yokuba okusingqongileyo komile kakhulu. Ukuba amagqabi akhangeleka atshisiwe kungenxa yokuba athi gingci ngqo elangeniIkwanomgangatho wokuhambisa amagqabi kwicala elangeni ukuba lifuna ubushushu okanye liwagqume ukuzikhusela engqeleni.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Eyona ndlela ilula yokufumana isityalo esitsha kukwahlulahlula ezinye iingcambu. Emva kokuba isityalo sineminyaka embalwa ubudala, siya kuba neengcambu ezinamafutha ezifana neerhizomes kunye nentando kufuneka uthathe enye yezi ngcambu ukutyala isityalo esitsha. Ngokufanelekileyo, hlwayela kwaye uthumele kwakhona entwasahlobo kude kube sehlotyeni.
Kumazwe anemozulu ebandayo yasebusika, isityalo kufuneka sibengaphakathi endlwini, kuba asimelani namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-16 ° C. Ilanga elingathanga ngqo lihle ngaphandle. Indawo ekhulayo kufuneka ityebe kwaye ivuleke kwaye kufuneka igcinwe ifumile, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula. Xa unkcenkceshela, qiniseka ukuba amanzi akwigumbi lobushushu.
Isityalo kufuneka sichume ngelixa ikhula ukusuka entwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Isichumisi esisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka sibaluleke ngokukodwa kwizityalo eziluhlaza kwaye sibekwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Inkqubo ye- ICalathea lancifolia ifuna ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwimozulu yetropiki ukuze iphinde yenziwe ukuze iphile ngokugqibeleleyo.
Xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, Kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuba ubonelele ngokufuma ngaphandle kokufumba kwamanziOko kukuthi, umhlaba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kakuhle ukunqanda izinambuzane. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni unikezelo lwamanzi mihla le, ngelixa ebusika kufuneka uqaphele kuphela ukugcina umhlaba okanye i-substrate ifumile.
Isityalo sithanda imozulu ezinzileyo ngaphandle kokwahluka okukhulu; inokufumana ilanga ngqo kuyo yonke intsasa kwaye kufuneka ikhuselwe kwimimoya enamandla yomoya. Iqabaka azinyangeki, ubushushu obufanelekileyo akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C. Ichunyiswa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu, kodwa ngesichumiso sendalo kunye nezixa ezincinci. Ayifuni ukuthenwa, kuphela ngamagqabi afileyo aba luthuli aze ongezwe emanzini ekufuneka esuswe emva koko unkcenkceshelwe.