Umfanekiso – Iifoto zikaFlickr/Jnzl
I-Alocasia sisityalo esifumana amagama ahlukeneyo: enye yile sisandula ukuyikhankanya, kodwa kukho ezinye ezifana nendlebe yendlovu okanye i-marquise ezinokuvakala ziqhelekile kuwe. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Sithetha ngoluhlu lwezityalo ze-genus Alocasia, ezihlala zinamagqabi amakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa izinto zangaphakathi.. Umbuzo ekufuneka sizibuze wona ngowokuba ingaba ingagcinwa na okanye hayi ngaphakathi, kwaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko. Ngoba? Kuba njengoko ikhula inokuthatha indawo eninzi.
Nokuba kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, akusayi kufuneka ukuba kuphuhliswe isikhondo esisele sikhulile ukuze kuhlale itafile malunga nemitha enye ubude. Ndikuxelela ngokwamava. Mna UAlocasia wayaii Incinci kakhulu, kodwa inamagqabi amaninzi, kwaye inkulu kangangokuba ikhula emacaleni, kangangokuba wonke umntu oyibonayo undixelela into efanayo: kutheni ungayisi egadini? Impendulo yam: intle kakhulu kwaye ithambile ukuba ube ngaphandle. (Into malunga nokuba ethe-ethe ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iyavakala). Ngoko Ndiza kukuchazela indlela endiyinyamekela ngayo i-alocasia endinayo ngaphakathi.
Ziziphi iimfuno ezisisiseko ze-alocasia?
Xa siza kuthenga isityalo kubalulekile ukuba iimfuno zaso ezisisiseko zithathelwe ingqalelo. Yindlela yokuphepha intloko ebuhlungu, okanye wenze into engalunganga uze uphulukane nayo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba i-alocasia idinga izinto ezine: ukukhanya okuninzi (okungathanga ngqo), ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, ukufuma komoya ophezulu, kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu kodwa aphakathi.
Ngapha koko, iqhinga elinokusinceda ukuba sazi ukuba isityalo sibuthathaka ngakumbi kunezinye kukubona ubungakanani bamagqabi aso: ukuba sikhulu kakhulu, njengabo babadlali bethu abaphambili, ngokungathandabuzekiyo siya kujongana netropiki. , nto leyo eya kwenza umonakalo ukuba besimshiya ngaphandle ebusika. Iifolokhwe ukuba isityalo sibe naloo magqabi sifuna ubushushu, amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Yiyo loo nto, ngokomzekelo, kumahlathi ashinyeneyo singafumani zityalo zinamagqabi amakhulu kangaka.
Kodwa emva kwe-alocasias.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-alocasia ekhaya?
I-alocasia sisityalo esiya kuyidinga kakhulu xa siyibeka kwindawo yayo yokugqibela, iya kuba ngamanzi kwaye itshintshe imbiza yayo ngamaxesha. Kodwa siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha yonke into malunga nenkathalo ekufuneka siyinike ukuze ikhule isempilweni:
Ifanele ibekwe phi?
Njengoko sisityalo esidinga ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo, siza kumsa kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ifanele ibekwe kwindawo apho kukho iifestile ezimenyezelayo ezijonge ngasempuma, ekubeni kulapho ilanga liphuma khona. Kodwa lumka: ungayibeki phambi kweglasi kuba ukuba uyayenza, amagqabi ayo aya kutsha.
Enye ingcaciso ebalulekileyo omele uyithathele ingqalelo bubungakanani bokuba i-alocasia yakho inokuba nayo kunye nendlela ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngayo.. Umzekelo, i Alocasia macrorhiza (indlebe yendlovu eqhelekileyo) inenqwelwana ethe tye ngaphezu kwe UAlocasia wayaii, ngoko kuthatha indawo encinci, ngoko kunokuba mnandi kakhulu ukuyibeka kwigumbi lokuhlala, ecaleni kwesofa; i-A. goii, kwelinye icala, iya kujongeka ngcono kwifenitshala ebanzi okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala elikhulu; i Alocasia amazonica incinci kwaye ithe tye, ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukuyibeka phezu kwetafile emxinwa.
Ufuna yiphi imbiza?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Sithe kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba senze impazamo yokuyityala embizeni engenamingxuma okanye ingcambu zawo beziya kubola. Ukongeza koko, njenge-substrate kufuneka sisebenzise umxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye sijonge i-substrate yendalo yonke esele iqulethe i-perlite njenge. enye.
Njengoko iza kuba ngaphakathi kwaye ayibalulekanga ukuba xa sinkcenkceshela singcolise ifenitshala, sobeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba emva kokwenza njalo siyikhuphe. Ukuba sifuna, sinokuzalisa ibhotile ngaloo manzi kwaye siyisebenzise kamva ukunkcenkceshela kwixesha elizayo.
Kufuneka uyityale nini ukuya kwenkulu?
Sisityalo esinokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge ubuncinci kanye kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi., apho iya kutyalwa kwenye emalunga nee-intshi ezine ububanzi kwaye inde kunaleyo enayo ngoku.
Elona xesha lilungileyo yintwasa hlobo., kodwa ekubeni ingaphakathi, inokwenziwa nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Kangaphi ngeveki kufuneka ndinkcenkceshele i-alocasia endlini?
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni siya kuyinkcenkceshela ubuninzi bezihlandlo ezi-4 ngeveki, ngaphandle kokuba i-substrate yomile kwi-touch kwaye ukuba xa sithatha ibhodwe siyaqaphela ukuba inobunzima obuncinci. Iimitha zokunyakama komhlaba zinokuba luncedo, kodwa ndicebisa ukuba kufakwe intonga ebhityileyo yomthi kwaye ubone ukuba umhlaba omninzi uye wabambelela kuwo xa uwususa embizeni, apho ke akuyi kufuneka ukuba siwunkcenkceshele kuba oko kuya kuthetha ukuba isefumile.
Unyaka wonke kwaye xa amaqondo obushushu esezantsi, siyakushiya indawo yokunkcenkceshela. Akukho nto iya kwenzeka kwi-alocasia ukuba asiyinkcenkceshele iintsuku ezininzi ukuba umhlaba ufumile. Enyanisweni, mna ngokwam ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwafuneka ndiyeke ukunkcenkceshela ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3 ebusika, njengoko umhlaba ufuna ixesha elingakumbi ukuze wome. Ngoko jonga ukuba umhlaba unjani na amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze wazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Indlela yokuphucula ukufuma komoya kwi-alocasia?
Kuba ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba kuqala sifumanise ukuba lo wasekhaya okanye hayi. Ukwenza oku, ndicebisa ukuthenga isikhululo semozulu sasekhaya njengale apha. Ngoku, ukuba uhlala esiqithini okanye kufuphi nolwandle, unokucinga ukuba kunjalo, ngoko akuyi kufuneka wenze nantoni na.
Kodwa ukuba ukude kunye/okanye kwindawo apho ukufuma kungaphantsi kwama-50%, amagqabi ezityalo zakho aya koma ukuba awenzi nto. Ukunqanda oku, kuya kufuneka utshize amanzi kanye ngemini.
Ndiyaphinda, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu: ukuba ukufuma kungaphezulu kwe-50%, musa ukutshiza/ukutshiza ngamanzi. Ukuba bekunokwenziwa, ukungunda bekuya kusonakalisa ngokukhawuleza isityalo. Kodwa, ukuba ingaphantsi, iyakuxabisa ukuba siwamanzise amagqabi ayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liza kukunceda unakekele ngcono i-alocasia yakho ngaphakathi.