I-Euterpe oleracea, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Acai palm, luhlobo lomthi wesundu ophuma kwihlathi laseAmazon. Okwangoku ifumaneka kwezinye iindawo zaseMzantsi Melika, kodwa iAmazon kulapho ikhula khona kakhulu.
Ngumthi wesundu omde kwaye obhityileyo kakhulu kwaye ungakhula ube yi-25 m ukuphakama.Uneqela lamagqabi phezulu kunye nesiqu esingwevu esigudileyo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba lo mthi wesundu uyingqayizivele unexabiso elininzi iziqhamo zayo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-acaí fences, zithandwa kakhulu kuba kukutya okunempilo okunesondlo esikhulu esetyenziselwa iijusi zesmoothies kunye nezongezelelo.
Isiqu sayo sinokukhula ukuya kutsho kwi-30 cm ububanzi, amagqabi awo amile okwe pine angakhula abe yi-3 m ubude nenkangeleko engathi ziintsiba. Ngoko kulula kakhulu ukuqonda lo mthi wesundu.
Isiqhamo se-acai sesona sityalo sifunwa kakhulu, sikhula ngokwamaqela.Zincinci, amaqunube angqukuva kunye nobubanzi obuphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-2 cm kunye nombala omfusa.
IAcai Palm kunye nehlathi elinemvula laseAmazon
I-Euterpe oleracea ngumthi wesundu ophakathi nendawo okhula kwindawo yeAmazon eMzantsi Melika. Ikhula ngokwemvelo kwiindawo ezikhukulayo, kwimigxobhozo yamanzi acwengileyo, kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunxweme nakwihlathi lesibini lemvula.
Ifumaneka kumazwe afana neBrazil, Colombia kunye nePeru kwaye iyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-ecosystem kwezi ndawo. Lo mthi wesundu utyebe kakhulu kwimbali ukusukela kumaxesha angaphambi kweColumbian kwaye wawusetyenziswa zizizwe zaseAmazonian. ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinkulu zonyango kunye nezondlo.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, saqalisa ukugqalwa ngaphaya kommandla weAmazon yaye eso siqhamo sathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini. Namhlanje ikhuliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kuquka EUnited States, eFlorida naseHawaii.
I-Acai palm: ukukhula kunye nokulima
Sisityalo esikhula kakuhle kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo kwaye siqhelana kakuhle nemozulu yetropikhi okanye yetropikhi, kodwa ikwabalulekile. bonelela ngomthunzi omninzi ekubeni ingakunyamezeli kakuhle ukukhanya kwelanga.
Inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa kuthatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuba umthi uqale ukuvelisa isiqhamo, Emva kokuba isityalo sisekiwe, sinokuzivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-30, ibe yi-asethi enkulu. kubalimi. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwawo aphakathi kwe 23 kunye ne 30°C.
Kubalulekile ekulimeni kwayo ukukhetha umhlaba onomjelo olungileyo, utyebile kakhulu kwizondlo kwaye unokusasazwa ngokuqokelela imbewu yeziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.
Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo unokuba nesundu se-acai kuyo nayiphi na igadi ebonelela hayi kuphela umthombo onezondlo kakhulu wokutya, kodwa ukunceda biodiversity ye-ecosystem.
IiNzuzo zeMpilo ze-Acai Palm
I-Acai Palm sisiqhamo esinesondlo ngokugqithisileyo, esisisiqhamo iqukethe iivithamini ezahlukeneyo, iiminerali kunye ne-antioxidants. Isiqhamo sine calcium, copper, magnesium, potassium, manganese kunye ne phosphorus, kwakunye ne vitamin A kunye no C. Ikwane fatty acids kunye ne amino acids, ezilungele umzimba.
Isiqhamo sidume ngokuba ngomnye wemithombo eninzi ye-anthocyanins. uhlobo lwe-flavonoid eneziphumo ezinamandla ze-antioxidant.
Ezi antioxidants zinceda ukukhusela umzimba kumonakalo obangelwa yi-radicals yamahhala, inceda ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo. Inokukunceda nasekutyeni.
Inencasa ekhethekileyo abantu abaninzi abayichaza njengendibaniselwano yamaqunube kunye netshokholethi, yiyo loo nto iye yaba ngumkhwa phakathi kwabathengi abakhathalela impilo yabo. kunye nabantu abazinikele kwimpilo.
Yimveliso entle kakhulu ethengiswa njengesidlo sakusasa okanye i-snack egcwele izondlo ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-antioxidants.
Ukusetyenziswa kweAcai Palm
I-Acai Palm isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo eAmazon ukulungiselela ukutya, iziselo kunye namayeza amayeza. Isiqhamo siqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwenza uhlobo lwewayini ebizwa ngokuba yi "vin fayay."» kwaye nayo idliwe ikrwada. Ukongeza, isepha inokwenziwa ngeoli yesundu.
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba iziqhamo zeziqhamo Basenokunika ukhuseleko oluthile kumhlaza wekoloni kunye neleukemia. Kwakhona kunokunceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yamehlo. Kwakhona kuye kwadityaniswa nokuphucula inkumbulo kunye nokukwazi ukugxila.
Ukulondolozwa kweAcai Palm
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi ze-acai, imithi ngoku iyaqwalaselwa esengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi eAmazon.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-acai palm ngumthombo obalulekileyo wendalo kunye nendalo kunye Ukulondolozwa kwayo kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yabantu nezilwanyana zasendle.
Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa kwalo mthi umangalisayo kwaye unenzuzo. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezizinzileyo zokuvuna kunye nokwenza iziqhamo.
Enye indlela yokunceda ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAmazon ukuthenga iimveliso zasekhaya ezivunwe ngokuzinzileyo.
Enye indlela yokuphumeza oku kukukhulisa imithi kunye kwinkqubo yomhlaba enenzuzo ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye izichumisi eyingozi. Yenza isivuno esifanelekileyo, qokelela kuphela iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kwaye ushiye ngokwaneleyo emthini ukwenzela izilwanyana zasendle.
Kukwakho namalinge okukhuthaza ulondolozo loluntu kunye nokhenketho oluzinzileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuvelisa nokwandisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho kummandla nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukuhlaziywa kwamahlathi sisisombululo esikhulu sokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa nokukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo ukuze olu hlobo luphumelele kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ekugqibeleni, i-Acai Palm, okanye i-Euterpe Oleracea, sisiqhamo esixabisekileyo esinencasa ekhethekileyo. uluhlu lweenzuzo zempilo kunye nembali ende yokusetyenziswa eAmazon.
Kubalulekile ukusebenza ukukhusela imithi kunye ne-Amazon ngokubanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo mthombo oxabisekileyo awulahleki. Ngokuthenga iimveliso ezizinzileyo kulo mmandla, sinokunceda ukugcina iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezikulo mmandla, ngoxa sizuza koko sinokunikelwa yiAmazon.