Isityalo sePortulaca asaziwa kangako kodwa sinobuhle obumangalisayo kuba zizityalo ezinomtsalane kakhulu. Enye yezi ntlobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa yi IPortulaca oleracea. Ikwaziwa nangegama lentyatyambo yesilika kwaye inemibalabala, isityalo esichwayitileyo kwaye asifuni kukhathalelwa kakhulu. I inkathalo ye IPortulaca oleracea ziyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe umtsalane wayo. Noko ke, azintsonkothanga.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele malunga nalo lonke ukhathalelo lwe IPortulaca oleracea, iimpawu zayo kunye nezinto ezithile ezinomdla.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Nangona esi sityalo kulula ukusinyamekela, kukho izinto esingakwaziyo ukuphila nazo. Ezi zinto zezi: ilanga, umhlaba oyisanti kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci. Kunokuthiwa ezi zitshixo zokunyamekela nokugcinwa kwesi sityalo. Kwezinye iindawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba igqalwa njengokhula. Kwaye sisixhobo sokuvelisa esikwaziyo ukwanda ngokukhawuleza.
Ziyizityalo zonyaka ezineebheringi ezirhubuluzayo kunye neziqu ezibomvu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 cm ubude. Amagqabi anejusi kwaye aphantse amile okwecephe. Ububanzi beentyantyambo zokuhlobisa bunokufikelela kwi-2,5 cm, kwaye zinokuba zibomvu, ziphuzi, zi-orenji, zipinki okanye zimhlophe. Ziyadubula ehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zivulwa kusasa ukuya emva kwemini ngeentsuku ezishushu nezinelanga. Isiqhamo yi-capsule encinci evula ukukhulula imbewu.
Zisetyenziswa njengonyaka kwiimbiza zamatye ezijingayo, imida, imida exubeneyo kunye neeterraces, iiterraces kunye neebhalkhoni. Amagqabi kunye neziqu zinokutyiwa kwiisaladi kunye neesuphu.
Ingakhuliswa ezimbizeni. Ufuna kuphela malunga ne-25 cm ububanzi kunye ne-20 cm ubunzulu. Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuyigcwalisa nge-matrix eqhelekileyo kwaye ungeze umquba okanye isichumisi esiqinileyo. Kwimozulu epholileyo ingatyalwa unyaka wonke, luhlobo olulula kwaye lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukuba utyala egadini kufuneka ulawule lo mba.
Ukuvuna kunye nokuzala
Inokusasazwa ngembewu kwaye ingatyalwa ngqo kwibhedi yembewu. Ekuqaleni, ukukhanya kuhle kubo, ukuze bahlume. Kuthatha iintsuku eziyi-15-20 ukusuka ekuqaleni kokuhlwayela. Ngoku, ukuba zityalwe kwibhedi yembewu, kuya kufuneka silinde de zifike kubude obuyi-5 cm phambi kokuba sizifakele kwindawo yazo yokugqibela. Umhlaba kufuneka ufume kancinci, emva koko ubeke kwindawo enelanga.
Amagqabi angavunwa kwiintsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuhlwayela. Qokelela amagqabi kwi-2 cm ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye uhlanjululwe ngamanzi amaninzi. Iintyatyambo nazo zinokuqokelelwa zize zityiwe. Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo kwaye asichatshazelwa zizifo okanye izinambuzane.
Luhlobo olunika iivithamini A, B1, B2, B3, C kunye ne-E. Ukongeza, ngumthombo we-Omega-3 fatty acids kunye neeminerali (i-manganese, isinyithi, i-potassium, i-magnesium kunye ne-calcium). Ngoko ke, esi sityalo sinceda ukunciphisa kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-arthritis kunye ne-osteoporosis. Kwanamayeza esintu, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zendlela yokugaya kunye ne-urinary tract.
Ukunyamekela IPortulaca oleracea
Abalimi bacebisa i IPortulaca oleracea kubantu abangaphantsi kobuchwephesha kuba sisityalo esikhula ngokulula kwaye asifuni khathalelo lobuchwephesha, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba sisikhuthaze kuninzi lwabaqalayo. Ukuba ukhangele ixesha lokuya egadini, oku kuyindlela efanelekileyo kwaye uya kuzifumana uzinikele ekunyamekeleni izibonelelo zezityalo kunye neentyatyambo.
Ngokubonelela ngesityalo sakho ngezinto ezintathu ezisisiseko ezikhankanywe ngasentla, iya kukuphendula ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo.
Siza kuhlalutya nzulu iinkxalabo ezi-3 ze Portulaca oleracea:
- Sol: I IPortulaca oleracea ifuna ilanga elithe ngqo, elinamandla nelihlala ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ayifanelekanga ngaphakathi kwendlu, kwaye ayixhasi ukushisa okuphantsi okanye iindawo ezinomthunzi. Ukuba uceba ukuyibeka egadini, qwalasela le ndawo ukukhetha indawo yokuyityala, ukuba uceba ukuyonwabela embizeni kufuneka kwakhona unikeze indawo enelanga kunye nezinye iintlobo ezifana nelanga.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okulinganiselwe: Iingcali ezininzi ziqinisekisa ukuba utshaba lwe IPortulaca oleracea ngamanzi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amagqabi awo anencasa, ngoko ke indalo yawo kukuphila kwaye uphile ngamanzi amancinane kakhulu, njengemozulu eyomileyo kunye nemekobume enobumanzi obuncinane okanye obungekhoyo. Ehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngendlela elawulwayo, kwaye ebusika ngokuqinisekileyo uya kulibala malunga nalo msebenzi. Amanzi amaninzi anokubulala okanye, ubuncinci, aya kuchaphazela izityalo ukukubonelela ngeentyatyambo ezimbalwa.
- Umhlaba oyisanti: Umhlaba oyisanti, kunye negrabile ukuba kuyenzeka, ufanelekile kwesi sityalo kuba unokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo iingcambu. Qaphela ukuba ikwangumhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza izichumisi ezongezelelweyo ukubonelela ngokutya okutyebileyo kwi-bloom ephezulu ye-purslane, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha elitsha ngalinye linokudubula kwaye livelise iziqhamo.
Ukunyamekela IPortulaca oleracea ngokuqhama
La IPortulaca oleracea Sesinye sezityalo ezixabisa kakhulu inkathalo ozinika yona, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye wena. iya kunika iintyatyambo ezininzi ehlotyeni.
Sisityalo esirhubuluzayo, ngoko ayisokuze sibe ngaphezu kwe-25 cm ukusuka emhlabeni okanye embizeni ekhuliswe kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, iya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, igubungele yonke indawo ejikelezileyo, isasazeka ngokungalawulekiyo. yayo Iintyatyambo ezi-5 zepetali ziyavula emini ukuze zifumane ukukhanya kwelanga ezikuthanda kakhulu, kwaye ivale ebusuku ukuze ikhuseleke.
Iintyatyambo ziba nemibala emininzi, ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwezona mthunzi ziqaqambileyo ezifana notyheli, orenji okanye ipinki enzulu. Ngokubanzi, intyatyambo idibanisa ubunzulu obahlukeneyo bombala wayo, nto leyo ebanika umboniso wobuhle obumangalisayo. Iintyatyambo zihlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba ususa ngokucophelela iintyatyambo eziphelileyo kwaye kungekudala ziza kutshintshwa ngokutsha. Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni idubula ixesha lonyaka emva kwexesha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenwa okanye olunye ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwe IPortulaca oleracea.