Yintoni ekulula ukukhathalelwa i-bonsai?

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nebhonsai kodwa ungenalo nofifi lokuba ungayinyamekela njani ukuze ingafi? Ukuba kunjalo, eyona nto unokuyenza kukufumana uhlobo oluxhathisayo, kodwa ke, ukuba awazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zinomdla, unokuba namathandabuzo amaninzi ngazo. Kodwa, hlisa umoya! Inesisombululo.

Ndiza kukuxelela ngoku ezilula ukunyamekela i-bonsai; Oko kukuthi, abo uhlala nabo kwaye ubapha ulwazi oluncinci endiya kukunika lona, ​​uya kuba nakho ukonwabela eli lizwe kakhulu.

Uluhlu lweBonsai lwabaqalayo

Isihlala sihlaza

IBuxus okanye iBoxwood

I-Boxwood sisityalo esizalelwa eYurophu, eMntla Afrika naseNtshona ye-Asia oko inokukhula kancinci kancinci, efanelekileyo ukujonga ukukhula kwayo. Ukongeza, njengoko inamagqabi amancinci, ilungele ukwenza i-bonsai enezitayile ezime nkqo, nangona ihambelana nayo yonke into.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

ICotoneaster

ICotoneaster sisihlahla esivela kwimimandla eshushu yeYurophu, eAfrika naseAsia enokukhula okulula nokulawula izinga lokukhula. Unamagqabi amancinci, kananjalo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki kakhulu kunye nezinye iziqhamo ezibomvu, tyheli-orenji okanye ezimnyama ezitsala umdla omkhulu.

Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuyikhusela kancinane kwiqabaka.

UFicus

UFicus yimithi kunye nabahambi abakhwela emthini eAsia. Unokukhula kancinci kodwa zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo; eneneni, zezona ndawo zifanelekileyo ukuqala. Zininzi iindidi, ezenziwa F. retusa eyona kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ibenayo kuba inamagqabi amancinci kunye nesiqu esiqina ngokulula.

Ubunzima buya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Umzekelo, yena F. retusa ibamba ukuya kwi -3ºC, kodwa F. benghalensis okanye F. iginseng azixhasi iqabaka.

ligustrum

ILigustrum ngumthi okanye ityholwana eyinzalelwane yase China, Japan ne Europe inamagqabi ombala oluhle kakhulu oluhlaza. Ihlala ithengiswa njengebhonsai yangaphakathi, kodwa inyani kukuba ayihambelani kakuhle nezo meko, yiyo loo nto ndiyibandakanyile kolu luhlu.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -2ºC.

Igqabi eliwile

Acer

Imithi yeMaple yimithi okanye imithi emincinci yemveli yemimandla epholileyo yehlabathi, zombini eMntla Melika, eYurophu naseAsia. Banamagqabi amahle kakhulu e-webbed ajika abebomvu, tyheli okanye orenji ekwindla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bonsai kubo uyolo.

Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -7ºC.

ICarpinus

IHornbeam ngumthi wemveli ikakhulu eMpuma Asia inamagqabi aluhlaza kakhulu ahombise iithoni ezityheli ngexesha lekwindla. Sisityalo esihle kakhulu kwaye sinomdla kubaqalayo, kuba akukho nzima ukusikhathalela.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

IPunica granatum

Irharnathi ngumthi omncinci ozelwe kummandla weIran-Turanian onamagqabi amancinci kakhulu kunye neziqhamo ezibomvu malunga ne-5cm xa zivuthiwe. Ngexesha lekwindla unxiba impahla yakhe emthubi ekwindla ngaphambi kokungena ebusika.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.

Ulmus kunye noZelkova

Imithi ye-Elm kunye neZelkova zivela kwimimandla eshushu yomhlaba. Zinamagqabi amalunga ne-2-3cm, ngombala oluhlaza kakhulu. Inqanaba lokukhula kwabo liyakhawuleza, kwaye ndiyakuxelela ukuba phantse ayinakutshatyalaliswa. Ngexesha lekwindla jika tyheli okanye bomvu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo.

Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -5ºC.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Sibonile ukuba zeziphi ezona bonsai zilula ukuzinyamekela, kodwa ... loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka silunikezele ukubenza baphile nyani? Ewe ukuba ufuna ukwazi, qhubeka ufunda 🙂:

• Ubicación: Ngaphandle. Kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kufuneka ibekwe emthunzini (Ficus, Acer, Carpinus) okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo (bonke abanye).
• Inkqutyana: kukho umxube oza kulungela zonke kwaye yi-70% Akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna. Ungathenga eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.
• Unkcenkceshelo: kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kuba i-substrate iphulukana nokufuma ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ke ngoko, kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-1-2 ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa ibhotile osele ugqobhoze ikepusi ngaphambili, okanye ngenkcenkceshelo ethile onokuyifumana kwi-bonsai apha.
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kufuneka bahlawulwe ngesichumiso se-bonsai elulwelo ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kupakethe. Inokufezekiswa apha.
• Ukuthena: Ezi zihlala ziluhlaza ziyathenwa ebusika, ngelixa ezinqabileyo zinokuthenwa ekwindla xa ziphulukene negqabi. Kuya kufuneka sisuse amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, lawo ahlangana, lawo akhula esiya kuthi, kunye nalawo akhula kakhulu kufuneka acuthwe.
• Ukuncwina: Iqukethe ukusika amasebe kancinci-kwinxalenye eluhlaza-. Inokwenziwa kunyaka wonke.
• Iingcingo: kuphela xa kunyanzelekile. Ngentwasahlobo intambo iya kubekwa kwaye iya kutshekishwa veki nganye ukuze ingangeni kwisebe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe ebusika, okanye xa sele uyiphumezile le nto ubuyifuna 🙂.
• Ukutshintshwa: kufuneka batyalwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, entwasahlobo.

Ngaba iluncedo kuwe? Ndiyathemba ukuba ukusukela ngoku ungonwabela umhlaba we-bonsai.