Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esiyiPeninsula yaseIberia kwaye sinesimo se-stenochoric. Imalunga nayo UVella pseudocytisus. Igama laso eliqhelekileyo yiPtano kwaye sisityalo esikwimeko ekhuselweyo ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphantsi komfanekiso onomdla okhethekileyo kunye nengozi yokuphela, sisihlahla esinamasebe amakhulu esinomsebenzi okhethekileyo kwindalo.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neempawu, ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala UVella pseudocytisus.
Iimpawu eziphambili
It is a branched kakhulu, ukuzikhusela kunye hirsute shrub. Ukuba zikhula phantsi kweemeko ezintle, zinokufikelela kubude obuziisentimitha eziyi-150, nangona eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ayidluli kwimitha enye. Amagqabi ayo kubonakala ukuba ayinyama kodwa anesikhumba kunye ne-spatulate. Inika iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli kwimibala eyahlukeneyo. Ezi ntyatyambo ziyi-pedicellate kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokwamaqela. Iipesali zazo zinoboya, ke zinoboya obunoboya. Amagqabi ayo abonelelwa ngesikhonkwane eside nesibonakalayo esinceda ekuchongeni ezi ntlobo ngokulula. Ukuvuthwa kwayo kuhambelana kakuhle.
Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo zayo, zine-valvar kunye ne-dejo yokuzalwa. Bahlala benendawo ezimbini. I-silicle inembewu enye okanye ezimbini. Esi sityalo sifumaneka kubantu baseAndalusia kwaye sinamaxabiso asezantsi aphakathi njengobude beepalali kunye nobubanzi bamagqabi. Kwezinye iindawo zoSingasiqithi weIberia banenqanaba elikhulu.
Indawo yokuhambisa ye UVella pseudocytisus
Masibone ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokuhambisa kunye nendawo yokuhlala yabemi UVella pseudocytisus. Ukuhanjiswa kwahlulwe kwaba zii-nuclei ezi-3 ezincitshisiweyo. Ababini kubo bakumbindi weSingasiqithi saseIberia kwaye omnye usemda wamaphondo eMadrid naseToledo. Eyokugqibela ikumasipala waseYeles, eToledo. Sinokufumana nenxalenye yabantu baseGranada kunye namagama amadala acatshuliweyo asasaza emantla eAlmería kodwa engekaqinisekiswa okwangoku.
Ngokubhekisele kwindawo yokuhlala, esi sityalo sinokuthanjiswa kwangaphambili kwimihlaba eyenziwe yi-gypsum kunye ne-gypsum marl. Akunakufane kubonwe kwilitye lekalika elingenayo i-gypsum. Zihlala zibekwe emazantsi ethambeka naphakathi kweenduli ezinazo ithambeka elingaphantsi kweedigri ezingama-45. Ngokwesiqhelo zihlala zibekwa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi apho ilanga likhanya ixesha elincinci. Imozulu egqibeleleyo yophuhliso lwepython yizwekazi. Iphawuleka ngokuba nemvula engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-450 mm ngonyaka ngokomndilili. Umnqweno we-Thermal ovumela UVella pseudocytisus idlula iidigri ezingama-20, ke iya kukwazi ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle neendawo ezinokucocwa phakathi kwemini nobusuku.
Inokuba yinxalenye yolunye uhlalutyo lwezityalo ezine-shrubby ethwele umtshayelo, i-romerales kunye ne-kermes oki. Zonke ezi zihlahla zihlala kwindawo yazo kwaye zisebenzisa izinambuzane xa kudluliselwa ipoleni. Ukuba yeyona taxon iphambili, iyakwazi ukwenza uzinzo ngakumbi nangakumbi okanye ngokuxineneyo kwabantu. Ikwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala nezinye iintlobo zegypsy zommandla. Into yokuba isemngciphekweni wokuphela inento yokwenza nesenzo sabantu kwindalo yendalo. Ingakhula kumhlaba okhukulisiweyo nomhlaba otyibilikisiweyo. Kungenxa yokuba inokuthanga rhoqo amathambeka eendlela kunye nemida yokulima.
Ezinye zeziqholo apho iVella pseudocytisus ihlala khona zezi zilandelayo: UArtemisia herbaalba, Asphodelus ramosus, Centaurea hyssopifolia, Frankenia thymifolia, Helianthemum squamatum, Herniaria fruticosa, Iberis saxatilis subsp. cinerea, Lepidium subulatum, Phlomis lychnitis, Retama sphaerocarpa, Stipa tenacissima, Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum, Thymus lacaitae kunye neTymus zygis kwaye, kuphela kummandla weAndalusi, kunye ne i
Ibhayoloji kaVella pseudocytisus
Le shrub inokukhula kancinci ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. Nangona kunjalo, luhlobo loovulindlela kwiindawo eziphazamisekileyo. Nangona iintyatyambo ziluhlobo lwe-hermaphroditic, zitsala uninzi lwezinambuzane ezingcolisayo, phakathi kwazo sifumana iDiptera, iHymenoptera, iLepidoptera kunye neColeoptera. Inani labantu abatyatyamba unyaka nonyaka liya kutshintsha kakhulu. Singafumana iipesenti ukusuka kuma-25% ukuya kuma-60% kuxhomekeke kwimvula yonyaka kunye nokuhla kwamaqondo obushushu. Ulawulo lomoya lunokunceda ukungcola izinambuzane ukuba zisebenze ngcono okanye zibembi. Zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zichaphazela inani labantu abatyatyamba unyaka nonyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, sinomyinge we I-45% yeentyatyambo ezenziwe ngesandla kwaye zonke ezi ntyatyambo zivelisa iziqhamo. Ukusasazeka kwembewu olu hlobo lweballista. Le nkqubo ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kwindalo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwizityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Kwindawo yokuhlala yaseMadrid akunakwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe iimpawu zokuvuselelwa kwakhona kwimbewu, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuphinda kuveliswe kwakhona ngestolons. Olu phononongo lubaluleke kakhulu kukwazi ukuhlaziywa ngokutsha kwabantu okubangelwa kukuncipha okufanayo ngabantu. Ukuzaliswa kwemifuno akunakulinganiswa kodwa kubonakala ngathi yindlela efanelekileyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona ngempumelelo kwenziwe kwintengiso ye-El Espartal kunye ne-El Regajal, iValdemoro kunye neAranjuez ngokwahlukeneyo.
Imeko yolondolozo
Siza kuhlalutya imeko yolondolozo lwangoku. Zonke iidolophu zephondo laseMadrid naseToledo bahlala ngaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-20. Kule mimandla, abantu abadala babalasele ukusukela kwiminyaka ezi zityalo zingakhange ziphinde ziveliswe ngokwasendalweni kuba kukho ukungabikho kwezithole. Ukuzinza kweentlobo zeenkuni kwindawo ezomileyo kunye nezingumqwebedu kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwimbalela ephezulu kunye nezixa ezikhulu zokuphuma komphunga. Siyakhumbula ukuba i-evapotranspiration sisixa esipheleleyo sonyuso lwamanzi olubangelwa yimitha yelanga kunye nokutshintsha kwesityalo xa kuvulwa i-stomata ukwenza i-photosynthesis.
Ukuvuselelwa kwabemi kuya kwenzeka kwiminyaka ethile enemvula efanelekileyo kunye nokusasazwa kakuhle kwemvula. Owona monakalo mkhulu wenzekile kubantu abakhoyo emazantsi eMadrid nangenxa yophuhliso lweedolophu ezibangelwa ngabantu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga UVella pseudocytisus kunye neempawu zabo.