Izityalo zetamatato zifuna isichumiso esilungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhula kakuhle, ukongeza, iziphumo ezingcono zinokufunyanwa ngokuchumisa umhlaba xa usongeza umgquba kwaye kukuba njengoko sele sazi, iitumato zifuna ukhathalelo olunzima kakhulu, ngakumbi kuba zifuna inani elikhulu lelanga, kunye nesiqwenga esithile segadi yasezidolophini, enomxholo ophezulu wezakhamzimba kwaye ngaphandle kwalokhu , zikwanobuthathaka, kuba zihlala zinomtsalane kwizinambuzane ezininzi ezixhaphakileyo eziboniswa ngeegadi ehlotyeni.
Kwaye zezi zizathu zibaluleke kakhulu sebenzisa isichumisi esilungileyo kwisitya setumato kwaye ayikhuthazi kuphela ukukhula okufanelekileyo kweziqhamo zayo, kodwa, nokuba, ngomzuzu othile, bomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangalwa neendwendwe ezithile ezicaphukisayo.
Ukuba unqwenela ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwetamatato, isichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka sifakwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokwe phenology kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwesityalo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-compost yeetumato
Kuyimfuneko ukuqala ngento ethi, nangona ingesiso isichumisi seetumato, esisiseko njengesichumiso, oko kukuthi, umhlaba.
Kwimeko apho uthatha ukufakelwa kade, kubalulekile ukuba indawo yokugqibela apho izityalo ziya kutyalwa khona iitumato, yibane Umxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo. Lo mba ubalulekile kuba uyakuba nguloo mhlaba kanye, lowo ugcina amanzi adingwa sisityalo, kwangaxeshanye uwuthintele ekufumaneni nasiphi na isifo esivela emhlabeni, esinokosuleleka ngaso ngokunkcenkceshela.
Ngoku, ngomhlaba ofanelekileyo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo oko isichumisi seetumato kufuneka sisetyenziswe rhoqo kwaye kuphela kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu zokuqala ukusukela kumzuzu wokufakelwa okuqinisekileyo.
Ngale ndlela, ayizukukhuthaza kuphela ukutyala izityalo ngcono, kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhule usempilweni ngokwenene. Emva kwenyanga yokuqala enesiqingatha, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, kuba ukusukela kuloo mzuzu kukho umngcipheko wokuba isichumiso siza kukhulisa isityalo kodwa iziqhamo zingabi njalo.
Yintoni esetyenziselwa ukuchumisa iitumato
Ukuchumisa izityalo zetumato unako Sebenzisa iintshulube (kwintengiso apha), uyisebenzisa yonke imihla ye-15 okanye ngenyanga; guano powder kunye / okanye ulwelo ukuyifaka ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi wayo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesichumiso sendalo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo oko ukuze ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo zeetumato, eyona ilunge kakhulu ngesiqhelo ukusebenzisa isichumisi esinomxholo ophezulu we potassium kunye ne phosphorus. Ngesi sizathu, izichumisi ezininzi ezaziwa ngokuba “zilungelelene” ziyacetyiswa (ezinje nge enye), ezikhoyo ngoku kwimarike, ngenxa yokuba inenani elifanayo le-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane isichumisi seetumato esinezinto ezingentla, kuba ukongeza ekutyebiseni izondlo, yomeleza isityalo ngokuchasene naluphi na uhlaselo.
Kuba iimveliso ezityiwayoKuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isichumiso sendalo esifanelekileyo ngakumbi ukulima kwendalo; Kuba eli tywina liqinisekisa ukuba yimveliso engenalo naluphi na uhlobo lweekhemikhali.
Ezinye izichumisi zendalo kunye nezendalo onokuzisebenzisa zezi:
Umgquba
Kuyenzeka ukuba uthenge iingxowa zomgquba kuninzi lweevenkile ezinikezelwe ukuthengisa iimveliso zegadi, nokuba unemivundla, iinkukhu kunye / okanye iibhokhwe, ungasebenzisa ilindle labo, kuba ngokuqulatha umxholo we-nitrogen ophezulu, zisebenza njengomgquba kwaye zinokongezwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.
Ixolo lebhanana
Beka nje iigwele zebhanana emngxunyeni ongasentla kwesityalo okanye uzingcwabe phantsi kwesigcina-kufuma, ukuze zisetyenziswe isichumiso.